1、Grammar 2后缀画出下列带有后缀的单词并根据构词法写出词性和词义1.he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he was going south,too.2.both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.3Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.4Scott and Amundsen waited anxio
2、usly for spring.5Scotts death saying“Captain Scott left a record,for honesty,sincerity,for bravery,for everything that makes a man”【自主发现】1_ 2_3_4_5_explorer n探索者preparation n准备darkness n黑暗anxiously adv.焦虑地honesty n诚实 sincerity n真诚 bravery n勇敢后缀词是指在一个词根的后面附加一个或几个字母构成的一个新词。如：snowy中y就是后缀。通常，后缀会改变单词的词性，
3、构成意思相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。分类列举举例名词后缀-er/-or(从事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ian(的人)，-ist(专业人员)，-ism(主义)，-ment(性质；状态)，-ness(性质)，-tion/-ation(动作；过程)，-dom(状态；区域)teacher教师Japanese 日本人musician 音乐家artist 艺术家movement 运动darkness 黑暗invention 发明动词后缀-en(多用于形容词之后)，-fy(使化)，-ize(使成为)widen 加宽beautify 美化realize 意识到形容词后缀-al,-able,-an,-ble，-ern,-ful,-ive,-less，-like,-ly,-y,-ous，-somenational民族的reasonable 合理的American 美国的careful 细心的active 有活力的副词后缀-ly(用于形容词后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(表示方向)quickly 迅速地angrily 生气地northward 朝北upward(s)向上数词后缀-teen,-th,-tythirteen 13fourth 第四
