1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修选修(模块）模块）7-7-1.2Zhang Haidi全国残联副主席全国残联副主席全国政协委员全国政协委员生活啊生活，生活啊生活，多么可爱，多么可爱，像春天的蓓蕾芬芳多像春天的蓓蕾芬芳多彩彩 !身残志身残志不残不残!independent,fellow,ambition,disability,eyesight,motto,encouragement,beneficialExplain them in Englishindependent:not determined or influenced by someone or something else.Altho
2、ugh she is young,she is very independent.fellow:a peerWe were school fellows.the object or goal desiredOne of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General.the condition of being disabledHe gets a disability pension from the government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.a
3、mbition:disability:the faculty of sight;visionHer eyesight is very good.a maxim adopted as a guide to ones conduct.The school motto is Never lose hope.eyesight:motto:the act of encouraging.He owed his success to his wifes encouragement.producing or promoting a favorable result;advantageousa temperat
4、e climate beneficial to the healthencouragement:beneficial:Grammar动词不定式动词不定式 动词不定式由动词不定式由“to+动词原形动词原形”构成，构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等语、状语、补足语等,但但不能作谓语不能作谓语。不定式不定式可以有自己的可以有自己的逻辑主语逻辑主语,即即for sb.to do sth.1.不定式作主语不定式作主语 To finish this report took him a week.My job is to help the poor pe
5、rson.2.不定式作表语不定式作表语 To see is to believe.What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.想一想想一想!3.不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 I decided to ask for my money back.4.不定式作宾补不定式作宾补1)带带to的不定式作的不定式作宾补宾补。很多动词如。很多动词如:allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn等后面作等后面作宾补宾补的不定式的不定式都带都带to。如如:He didnt al
6、low us to smoke in his house.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2)不带不带to的不定式的不定式作宾补作宾补。使役动词。使役动词make,have,let;感官动词感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,listen to,notice等后面等后面作宾补的不定作宾补的不定式不带式不带to。如如:He made a face and made everybody laugh.他做了一个鬼脸他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。逗得大家都笑了。如果上述结构变为被动语态如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主不定式就由原来的
7、宾语补足语变为主语补足语语补足语,此时第此时第2 2类动词类动词(let,have无被动语态无被动语态)后原来不带后原来不带toto的不定式要的不定式要加加to。如如:He was seen to go upstairs.有有人看人看见他上楼去了。见他上楼去了。Be careful!注意注意 :2.不定式作定语不定式作定语 Do you have anything to say on the question?注意注意:作定语的不定式如果是作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等工具等,不定式后面须
8、有相应的不定式后面须有相应的介词。介词。He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.3.不定式作状语不定式作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen.We were very excited to hear the news.1.It is good to help others.2.It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access t
9、o all public buildings.3.My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up.Identify its function.(subject)(subject)(predicative)想一想想一想4.I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.5.I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake.6.A big company has decided to buy it f
10、rom me.7.My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.(attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)8.I have had to work hard to live a normal life.9.Some days I am too tired to get out of bed.10.We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people.(adverbial)(adverbia
11、l)(object complement)afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavorThe following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive.Remember!expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitate hope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,ne
12、ed,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise refuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish The following verbs are normally followed by the Gerund.avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,cant helpRemember them!The follow
13、ing verbs are normally followed by the Gerund or the infinitive.love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,intend,attempt,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,deserve,startBear them in your mind!动词后面跟动词后面跟动名词动名词还是还是不定式不定式,含义含义不相同不相同,总的来说总的来说,表示习惯的表示习惯的,一般性一般性的动作多跟的动作多跟动名词动名词,一次性的具体的被一次性的具体
14、的被动动作多跟动动作多跟不定式不定式。1)I like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。我想和你一块儿去。重点重点!I like reading.我喜欢阅读。我喜欢阅读。He promised to help her.他答应过要帮助她。他答应过要帮助她。We love watching VCD.我们喜欢看我们喜欢看VCD。2)remember,forget,regret后面跟动名后面跟动名词时词时,动名词表示过去的动作动名词表示过去的动作,后面跟不后面跟不定式时定式时,不定式表示将来的动作。不定式表示将来的动作。I remember meeting him in the str
15、eet.我记得在街上见过他。我记得在街上见过他。I remember to write a letter to my parents.我想起来要给我父母亲写信。我想起来要给我父母亲写信。3)“stop+动名词动名词”表示停止动名词所表示停止动名词所表示的动作表示的动作,“stop+不定式不定式”表示表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。停下来做不定式所表示的动作。Stop smoking,please.请不要抽烟请不要抽烟。Lets stop to have a rest.咱们停下来休息一下吧。咱们停下来休息一下吧。4)mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing 意味着意味着
16、I meant to catch up with the early bus.This means wasting a lot of money.5)try to do 设法尽力做某事设法尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings.Try working out the physics problem in another way.Practice 1.She said she_ her uncle very much and hoped _him.A.missed,to hear from B
17、.missed,to hear C.misses,hearing from D.misses,hearingAUse your head!2._a living,she had to work from morning till night.A.To make B.made C.Making D.To have made3.Mrs Brown regretted_ his son.A.beated B.beating C.beat D.beatenAB4.I often hear him _about the great writer.A.to talk B.talk C.speaking D
18、.to tell5.Missing the last bus means_ home.A.to walk B.walking C.walked D.walkBB6.Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hard.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying7.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts.A.had B.having C.to
19、 have D.haveBC8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not9.-I didnt hear you come in last night.-Thats good.We tired _ noisy.A.not to B.to be not C.to be D.not to beAD10.-I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring.-Yes,we are planning _.A.to B.to be C.it D.to do itAHomeworkGo over words and expressions.Go over the grammar.Finish Ex1 on Page 49.
