1、中医现代科技文献翻译中医现代科技文献翻译 兰凤利兰凤利 上海中医药大学上海中医药大学2022-9-181第1页，共26页。内容提要内容提要n1 中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求n2 中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法2022-9-182第2页，共26页。1中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求n1.1 格式格式n(1)词组式词组式n痛经证治痛经证治nPattern Identification and Treatment of Dysmenorrhean小儿高热治验小儿高热治验nExperiences in T
2、reating Infantile High Fever2022-9-183第3页，共26页。n梅核气的中西医结合治疗梅核气的中西医结合治疗nTreatment of Globus Hystericus(Plum-Pit Qi)with Integrative Medicinen冠脉侧支循环的中医研究进展冠脉侧支循环的中医研究进展nProgress of Chinese Medical Studies on Collateral Circulation of Coronary Artery2022-9-184第4页，共26页。n(2)动宾式动宾式n论针灸配穴法论针灸配穴法nOn Combine
3、d Use of Acupuncture Pointsn探讨王履的学术思想及其成就探讨王履的学术思想及其成就nOn Wang Lus Academic Ideas and Achievementsn试论临床病理诊断与试论临床病理诊断与四诊合参四诊合参 nClinical Pathological Diagnosis and Comprehensive Consideration of the Four Examinations2022-9-185第5页，共26页。n(3)主谓式主谓式n穴位注射治疗更年期综合征穴位注射治疗更年期综合征nTreatment of Climacteric Syndr
4、ome with Acupuncture Point Injection Therapy2022-9-186第6页，共26页。n(4)疑问式疑问式n当归四逆汤中有生姜吗？当归四逆汤中有生姜吗？nDoes Danggui Sini Decoction Contain Fresh Ginger?n黄芩汤主治什么症候？黄芩汤主治什么症候？nWhat Are the Indications of Scutellaria Decoction?2022-9-187第7页，共26页。1.2 副标题的处理副标题的处理n1.2.1 突出文章的主要内容突出文章的主要内容n判其归属，各有互茂判其归属，各有互茂风、燥
5、、湿属性探讨风、燥、湿属性探讨nOn the Nature of Wind,Dryness and Dampnessn动静合宜，以平为期动静合宜，以平为期妇科病证诊余杂谈妇科病证诊余杂谈nBalancing:Treatment of Gynecological Diseases2022-9-188第8页，共26页。n1.2.2 对文章内容加以说明对文章内容加以说明n滋阴法在治疗肿瘤病中的运用滋阴法在治疗肿瘤病中的运用钱伯文老师经验介钱伯文老师经验介绍绍nTreatment of Tumor with Yin-Nourishing Method:An Introduction to Profes
6、sor Qian Bo-Wens Experiencen药对举隅药对举隅学习各家中药配伍经验学习各家中药配伍经验nExamples of Medicinals Used in Pairs:Experiences in Compatibility Developed by Different Schools2022-9-189第9页，共26页。1.3 中医文章标题与医学文章的比较中医文章标题与医学文章的比较n1.3.1 study,approach等词的使用等词的使用n1)study 等词前有修饰语等词前有修饰语nBiochemical Study on PhlebotomusnRadiothe
7、rapeutic Approach to Carcinoma of Bladder2022-9-1810第10页，共26页。n2)study 等词为复数等词为复数nStudies on Embedding Materialsn3)study 等词放在副标题中等词放在副标题中nReplacement of Bladder:A Study of 100 Cases2022-9-1811第11页，共26页。n1.3.2 病例数的处理病例数的处理n针刺治疗面瘫针刺治疗面瘫115例例nTreatment of Facial Paralysis with Acupuncture:A Review of 1
8、15 Casesn72例慢性肾炎治疗分析例慢性肾炎治疗分析nTreatment of Chronic Nephritis:An Analysis of 72 Cases 2022-9-1812第12页，共26页。n1.3.3 “关系关系”的处理的处理nAspirin-induced Gastritis and Gastrointestinal Bleedingn癌症与饮食的关系癌症与饮食的关系nCancer and Diet2022-9-1813第13页，共26页。2.中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法n2.1 简练简练n简洁中医文章译文的几种方法简洁中医文章译文的几
9、种方法n2.1.1 用英语的一个名词对译汉语的一个词组用英语的一个名词对译汉语的一个词组n天行瘟疫天行瘟疫 pestilencen如银内障如银内障 cataractn拘挛不伸拘挛不伸 spasmn引经报使（药）引经报使（药）guiding(herb/medicinal)2022-9-1814第14页，共26页。n肌肉瘦消肌肉瘦消 emaciationn里急后重里急后重 tenesmusn心悸怔忡心悸怔忡 palpitationsn麻木不仁麻木不仁 numbnessn乳汁不通乳汁不通 agalactia2022-9-1815第15页，共26页。n2.1.2 使用形容词使用形容词n只有正常的血液循
10、环，方能维持呼吸功能的正常发挥。只有正常的血液循环，方能维持呼吸功能的正常发挥。nOnly when the blood circulates normally,can the respiratory function be normally maintained.nNormal blood circulation is prerequisite to the normal respiratory function.2022-9-1816第16页，共26页。n2.1.3 去掉不必要的重复去掉不必要的重复n1）肝主疏泄与肾主封藏之间亦存在着相互制约、相）肝主疏泄与肾主封藏之间亦存在着相互制约、相
11、反相成的关系，主要表现在反相成的关系，主要表现在女子的月经来潮女子的月经来潮和和男子泄男子泄精精的功能。的功能。nThe function of the liver in dispersing(free coursing)and that of the kidney in storing are also opposite and complementary to each other,which mainly manifests in menstruation and spermorrhea.2022-9-1817第17页，共26页。n2）小肠为）小肠为接受接受胃初步消化胃初步消化之饮食物的
12、之饮食物的盛器盛器，将经将经胃初步消化胃初步消化的饮食物进一步消化，将的饮食物进一步消化，将水谷化为精微。水谷化为精微。nThe small intestine receives and further digests the primarily digested food from the stomach,transforming it into essence(fine nutrients).2022-9-1818第18页，共26页。n2.1.4 使用断句法使用断句法n饮入于胃，游溢精气，饮入于胃，游溢精气，上输于脾。脾气散精，上归于肺，上输于脾。脾气散精，上归于肺，通调水道，下输膀胱。水
13、精四布，五经并行。通调水道，下输膀胱。水精四布，五经并行。nFluids taken in enter the stomach.Here,they are churned and their essential qi is strained off.This is then carried to the spleen and further distributed by spleen qi.It passes up to the lung which regulates the waterways down to the bladder.Thus water essence is distri
14、buted to the four parts,(by)passing through the five channels.2022-9-1819第19页，共26页。n2.1.5 使用伴随状语使用伴随状语n不论是气的病变或许多脏腑的病变，均可不论是气的病变或许多脏腑的病变，均可影响影响津液的津液的生成、输布、排泄，生成、输布、排泄，破坏破坏津液的代谢平衡，从而津液的代谢平衡，从而形成形成伤伤津、脱液等津液不足的病理变化。津、脱液等津液不足的病理变化。nThe disorder of either qi or viscera can affect the production,distribut
15、ion and drainage of fluids,consequently disturbing their metabolic balance and causing such disease patterns like consumption or loss of fluids.2022-9-1820第20页，共26页。n2.1.6 使用缩写形式使用缩写形式nITCWM:Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicinenTCM:Traditional Chinese MedicinenPIT:Pattern Identificati
16、on and TreatmentnABTS:Activating blood and transforming stasisnAcupoint:Acupuncture PointnAcumoxatherapy:Acupuncture-Moxibustion therapy2022-9-1821第21页，共26页。n2.1.7 少使用词典解释性译法少使用词典解释性译法n奔豚：奔豚：na syndrome characterized by a feeling of gas rushing up through the thorax to the throat from the lower abdo
17、men nben tun;running piglet syndrome;gastroenteroneurosis n虚胀：虚胀：nflatulence due to yang-deficiency of the spleen and kidneynDeficient flatulence2022-9-1822第22页，共26页。n寒因寒用：寒因寒用：ntreating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold naturentreating cold with coldn热因热用：热因热用：ntreating pseudo-heat syndrome w
18、ith herbs of heat naturentreating heat with heat2022-9-1823第23页，共26页。n2.1.8 少用空洞短语，可将其改成较短的少用空洞短语，可将其改成较短的词，如：词，如：na majority of(most)nare of the same opinion(agree)nas a consequence of(because)nduring the course of(during,while)nhas the capability of(can)nin close proximity to(near)2022-9-1824第24页，
19、共26页。2.2 所用术语前后一致，符合国内外的流行趋势所用术语前后一致，符合国内外的流行趋势nChannel,meridian;nPattern identification,syndrome differentiation;nTriple burner,triple energizer;nSix excesses,six exogenous pathogenic factors,six climatic pathogenic factors;nFive phases,five elements,five elemental phases;2022-9-1825第25页，共26页。nThank you for your attention!兰凤利兰凤利2022-9-1826第26页，共26页。
