1、Unit5 Working the LandUnit5 Working the LandWords and Expressions(2)-Luciabombbmn v.炸弹炸弹;.轰炸；对轰炸；对投炸弹投炸弹tunneltnln.地下通道；地道；隧道地下通道；地道；隧道extensionkstnnn.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机扩建部分；扩大；电话分机chemicalkmkladj n.与化学有关的；化学的与化学有关的；化学的;.化学制品；化学品化学制品；化学品wheatwitn.小麦；小麦籽小麦；小麦籽shortage n不足；缺少；短缺a shortage of.的短缺；缺乏a water/f
2、ood/housing shortage 水资源/食物/住房的短缺create/cause a shortage 造成短缺lead to/result in a shortage 导致不足The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.They had to stop production owing to a shortage _ staff.As a shortage _ gas became more and more serious,his
3、car had to stop in the garage.ofoftackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理The first reason to tackle these problems is to save childrens lives.I have found a new way _(tackle)the problem.Its time _(tackle)my homework.to tackleto tackleboost vt.使增长；使兴旺n增长；提高；激励boost exports/profits 增加出口/提高利润boost sb.s confidence/m
4、orale 增强某人的信心/士气a boost in car sales 汽车销售额的增长The movie helped boost her screen career.The advertising campaign is intended _(boost)the companys sales.The government took measures _(boost)economic growth.to boostto boostcharacteristic n特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的character n.品质，性格；特点，特征；(人物)角色be characteristi
5、c of.具有的特征，为所特有characterise sb./sth.as sth.把某人/物的特点描述成某事物It is characteristic of him to put off his plan.Such bluntness(迟钝)is characteristic _ him.What _(characteristic)distinguish the Americans _ the Canadians?ofcharacteristicsfromintense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的intensely adv.强烈地；激烈地an intense look 热切的神情i
6、ntense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛the intense blue of her eyes 她眼睛的深蓝色It was a period of intense _(act).The fast-food business is _(intense)competitive.activityintenselyleisure n闲暇；休闲；空闲leisure activities/interests/pursuits 业余活动/爱好/嗜好at leisure 闲散；悠闲；不慌不忙；从容leisure center 业余活动中心These days we have more m
7、oney and more leisure to enjoy it.Spend the afternoon _ leisure in the town centre.Ill take the report home and read it _ my leisure.atatnutritional adj.营养(物)的nutrition n营养；滋养the nutritional value of milk 牛奶的营养价值the nutritional requirements of babies 婴儿的营养需求adequate nutrition 充足的营养This food provides
8、 all the nutrition your body needs.Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized _(nutrition)content,like vitamins.Can you introduce a book on _(nutritional)to me?I need some knowledge about it.nutritionalnutritionflavour n味道；特点；特色vt.给(食物或饮料)调味；加味于flavour sth.with sth.用给调味Soft dr
9、inks are the major source of caffeine for most children and even some adults.Recently,caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks.The store sells 10 different _(flavour)of ice cream.The furniture has _ European flavour.flavoursanfertilizerftlazn.肥料肥料alternative n可供选择的事物adj
10、.(仅用于名词前)可供替代的；非传统的n alternative to.是的替代物(to是介词)alternative energy 可替代能源alternative ways/approaches/methods 其他的方法alternative suggestions 可供选择的建议There is an alternative that should be welcome to all.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two _(alternative).There must be an
11、alternative _ people sleeping on the streets.alternativestogrocerygrsrin.食品杂货店；食品杂货店；pl.食品杂货食品杂货instancenstnsn.例子；实例；事例例子；实例；事例for instancefr nstns例如；比如例如；比如depth n向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)at the depth of 在的深度to/at a depth of sth.深达in depth 全面地；深入地；详细地I havent read the report in depth yet.In this experiment t
12、he brave person had spent 130 days in a cave,30 feet _ depth.It is not _(long)of life,but depth of life.inlengthalleviate vt.减轻；缓解alleviate sth.减轻/缓解alleviate the pain 减轻疼痛alleviate suffering 减轻痛苦Nowadays,a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.They alleviated the _(bore)of _(wait)by _(sing)
13、songs.We must take some measures to _(alleviation)unemployment.boredomwaitingsingingalleviatepovertypvtin.贫穷；贫困贫穷；贫困organicgnkadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的pesticidepstsadn.杀虫剂；除害药物杀虫剂；除害药物bacteriumbktrmn.细菌细菌in turnn tn相应地；转而；依次；轮流相应地；转而；依次；轮流widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的a widespread hobby 一种广泛的爱
14、好deep and widespread concern 深切而广泛的关注widespread support 普遍支持widespread damage 大范围的破坏The project on organic farming has received widespread public support.The mobile phone become _(越来越普遍).Fear _(很快传遍全村).more and more widespreadspread quickly through the villagedigest vt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n摘要；digestive ad
15、j.消化的degestion n消化；消化能力digest ill 难消化digest well/easily 易消化read a digest 阅读一份摘要a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要Readers Digest 读者文摘Have you _(digestive)the report yet?The patient needs some foods which aid _(digest).digesteddigestionessential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的instancebe essential to/for sth.对某物来说极其重要an ess
16、ential part/component of sth.某事物必不可少的一部分/组成部分It is essential(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是完全有必要的。Experience is essential for this job.Exercise is essential _ health.It is essential _ us _(learn)English.forforto learnmineralmnrln.矿物；矿物质矿物；矿物质root n根；根茎；根部；根源rooted adj.根源在于dig out the roots of 挖掉的根hav
17、e ones root in 根植于take root 扎根tree roots 树根thave ones roots in 起源于be/lie at the root of 起因于We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.Jazz has _(it)roots _ African music.The teams success was _(root)_ hard work.itsinrootedinentirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地entire adj.全部的；整个的；完全的entirely
18、 different 完全不同an entirely new approach 全新的方法entirely agree with sb.完全同意某人Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.We spent the _(entirely)day _ the beach.I _(entire)agree _ you.entireonentirelywithaspect n方面；层面；外观；样子an important aspect 重要方面in this/that aspect 在这/那方面in every aspect(of.)/in all aspects(of.)在(的)各个方面from every aspect 从各个方面Technology affects our lives _ every aspect.We should look at every aspect _ the problem,not only one aspect _ it.inofofVietnamvjtnm越南（国家名）越南（国家名）LEDabbr.（light-wmitting diode)发光二极管发光二极管DDT n.滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂）滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂）
