1、第十一讲 八年级下 Units 12第一部分考点知识过关第一部分考点知识过关目录目录 考点1 matter 的用法 考点2 raise 的用法 考点3 control 的用法 考点4 lonely 的用法 考点5 interest 的用法 安全与救护matter 的用法考点1Food safety is an important matter.食品安全是一个重要问题。语境拓展 matter作名词,意为事情,问题。如:You look terrible!Whats the matter with you?你看起来不舒服!怎么了?2019 兰州中考 no matter who/what/where
2、.意为无论。如:No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them.不管事 情有多艰难,我妈妈总能一笑置之。2020河南中考 matter 的用法考点1 matter作动词,意为要紧,有关系。如:Life is like a story.What matters is not how long it is but how good it is.生活就 像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。2019长沙中考 【注意】在口语中,It doesnt matter既可表示对他人所做之事并不生气或并不 介意,意为没关
3、系,也可表示选哪个都行,意为无所谓。matter 的用法考点1归纳拓展归纳拓展 询问情况的句型有:Whats the matter(with sb.)?Whats wrong(with sb.)?Whats up?What happened(to sb.)?Is there anything/Anything wrong with sb.?matter 的用法考点1归纳拓展归纳拓展上述句型通常表示()怎么了?,答语因语境而有所不同。如:(1)I have a cold/fever/cough/headache/sore throat/.我感冒了/我发烧了/我咳嗽/我头疼/我喉咙疼/(2)The
4、re is something wrong with my stomach/car/.我的胃不舒服/我的车出毛病了/(3)Dont worry.Nothing serious./There is nothing serious.不用担心,没什么大问题。1.Im sorry I forgot to bring that book again.Im too busy to read it anyway.A.Youd better not B.I hope not C.Thats a pity D.It doesnt matter2.You cant change who you are by re
5、ading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What is what you do,not what you know.A.includes B.decides C.means D.mattersmatter 的用法考点2好题在线好题在线DD3.Juice or coffee?Oh,either.A.My pleasure B.It doesnt matter C.That depends D.It takes no time4.Oh,Mike,your face looks pale.?I had a stomacha
6、che last night and didnt sleep well.A.What about you B.How are you feeling C.What should I do D.Whats the mattermatter 的用法考点2好题在线好题在线BD5.Where would you like to sit,next to the window or the door?.I only care whether the food is delicious or not.A.It doesnt matter B.Its hard to sayC.Im not sureD.Of
7、course6.There are important m (事情)we need to discuss.matter 的用法考点2好题在线好题在线Aatterraise的用法考点2For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹集资金。语境拓展 raise v.募集，征集 raise money for.为筹款提高，举起 raise ones hand举手饲养,养育 rais
8、e ones children养育孩子 Although it will cost more money to raise pigeons,the research center says that it can save time.尽管饲养鸽子会花费更多的钱,但研究中心表示那可以节省时间。2020安徽中考 raise的用法考点2妙辨异同妙辨异同 二者皆可表示提高;提升;增加。(1)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格,提高声音等。如:He raised his voice.他提高嗓门。(2)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升
9、,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。raise/rise7.He was badly hurt and he could hardly the arm at all.A.serve B.shape C.raise D.carry8.Its said that people are likely to their voice when they are telling a lie.A.rise B.raise C.spread D.turnraise的用法考点2好题在线好题在线CB9.Though Tim was born in Lon
10、don,he was by his grandparents in China.A.controlled B.refused C.doubted D.raised10.It rained so heavily that the water in the river by three feet.A.dropped B.rose C.fell D.arrivedraise的用法考点2好题在线好题在线DBcontrol 的用法考点3In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in co
11、ntrol of ones life.在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。语境拓展 control作名词,意为控制,约束,管理。常见搭配:in control of 支配；管理lose control(of)(对)失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住，处于控制之中 A truck ran out of control on the hill.一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。control 的用法考点3 control作动词,意为控制,管理,克制,其后可直接跟宾语。如:Traffic lights are usually placed a
12、t busy street corners to help control traffic.交通信号灯通常被设置在熙熙攘攘的街角,以帮助管制交通。2020杭州 中考11.We cannot the outside world but we can decide how to live our own life.A.require B.tour C.control D.trust12.Do you need any help?.Everything is under control.A.Go ahead B.I agree C.No,thanks D.Better not control 的用法
13、考点3好题在线好题在线CC13.Look!This washing machine by the smartphone.How convenient!A.controls B.has controlled C.was controlled D.is controlled14.我们应该学会掌控自己的生活,而不是总和他人作比较。We should learn to our own life instead of comparing with others all the time.control 的用法考点3好题在线好题在线Dbe in control oflonely 的用法考点4A lot o
14、f old people are lonely.很多老年人都很孤独。语境拓展 形容词lonely意为寂寞的,孤独的。如:I felt lonely among strangers.在陌生人中间我感到寂寞。形容词lonely还可表示荒凉的,荒无人烟的。如:It felt like the loneliest place in the world.这就像是世界上最荒僻的地方。lonely 的用法考点4归纳拓展归纳拓展 alone可作形容词,表示寂寞的,孤独的,与lonely同义。但表示独自一人时不用lonely,而要用alone,此时alone作副词,意为独自,单独。如:She is afraid
15、 to travel alone.她害怕一个人出行。He was sitting all alone in the hall.他一个人坐在大厅里。15.Old Mr.Green doesnt feel at all because those kids visit him every week.A.friendly B.comfortable C.lonely D.nervous16.It can be dangerous for a girl to walk at night.A.heavily B.directly C.alone D.safelylonely 的用法考点4好题在线好题在线
16、CC17.It was a(1)island far away from the land.The man could hardly find(2)to ask for directions.That made him feel very(3).(1)A.famousB.lonely C.wonderful D.busy (2)A.anybodyB.nobody C.somebody D.everybody (3)A.warm B.lucky C.peaceful D.helplesslonely 的用法考点4好题在线好题在线BADinterest 的用法考点5What are your in
17、terests and hobbies?你的兴趣和爱好是什么?语境拓展 interest作名词,用法如下:(1)意为兴趣;关注。have(an)interest in.对有兴趣have no interest in.对不感兴趣take/lose an interest in.对产生/失去兴趣 They share many of the same interests and like to be together.他们有许多相 同的兴趣,喜欢待在一起。2020河南中考interest 的用法考点5(2)意为利益;好处。如:A better future is.the common intere
18、st of the world.一个更加美好的未来符合全世界的共同利益。2019安徽中考 interest作动词,意为使感兴趣;使关注。如:This article might interest you.也许你会对这篇文章感兴趣。18.I am a football fan.I take an in everything that is about football.A.idea B.advantage C.interest D.order19.The young American began learning Chinese because of his in traditional Chi
19、nese culture.A.interest B.ability C.courage D.planinterest 的用法考点5好题在线好题在线CA20.As a successful writer,Charles Dickens wrote many great works that still people today.A.hold B.follow C.shake D.interest21.兴趣是最好的老师。你如果想要学好某样东西,就要试着去发现它的 有趣之处。.If you want to learn something well,try to the interesting par
20、ts in it.interest 的用法考点5好题在线好题在线DInterestisthebestteacherdiscover/find话题安全与救护 安全与救护是近年来的热门写作话题。该话题作文的命制主要围绕校园安全、交通安全、急救知识、自我保护等主题展开,通常以安全须知或建议、规则等形式出现。典例剖析安全与救护 假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳;交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。注意:1.词数80100;2.请不要逐句翻
21、译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。典例剖析安全与救护 安全与救护 典例剖析审题指导 本题为安全类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息:1.主题:假期安全 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:以一般现在时为主 思路点拨:根据题干要求可知,回信的基本要点已给出,写作时可先初步确定 该部分内容的表达形式,再根据实际生活经历对要点加以补充,最后对所构 思的内容加以润色,以使行文流畅、表达层次分明。安全与救护 典例剖析写作指导要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例开篇点题:引出学校对学生有安全要求Our school has made many safet
22、y rules for us to follow.(已给出)提炼要点、组织语言:1.家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗1.We are asked to be careful with fire and electricity.When using fire and electricity at home,we must be careful.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Remember to shut doors and windows when we are about to leave.
23、安全与救护 典例剖析要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例提炼要点、组织语言:2.游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳2.We are not allowed to swim alone.We shouldnt swim in the rivers or lakes.If we really want to swim,we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends.安全与救护 典例剖析要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例提炼要点、组织语言:3.交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍3.Following traffic rul
24、es is very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.Our teachers and parents warn us not to play on the road.There are many cars on the road,so we mustnt play or run after each other on the road.结尾呼应主题I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.(已给出)安全与救护典例剖析高分佳作Dear Da
25、vid,Glad to receive your email.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire,for it may cause terrible accidents.We should make sure doors and windows are
26、shut before we leave.Besides,we are not allowed to swim alone,especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to swim,we 安全与救护典例剖析must go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends.Whats more,following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.A
27、nd our school warns us not to play on the road.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei安全与救护高分素材校园安全校园安全1.push ones way挤着前进2.run in the hallways在走廊里跑3.fight with.和打架4.wait in line排队等候5.keep.in order维持的秩序交通安全交通安全1.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
28、 2.traffic lights交通信号灯3.on ones way to.在某人去的路上 4.get in the way of.挡的路;妨碍 提分好词提分好词安全与救护高分素材急救知识急救知识1.get hurt受伤2.keep cool保持冷静3.first aid 急救4.as soon as possible尽快5.keep away from远离6.protect oneself自我保护7.be in(great)danger处于(极大的)危险中 8.ask.for help向寻求帮助安全与救护高分素材提分好句1.Safety comes first.安全第一。2.Self-pr
29、otection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.对青少年来说,自我保护是最重要的技能之一。3.No matter what happens,we should keep cool.无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。4.We shouldnt accept the things given by strangers.我们不应该接受陌生人给的东西。安全与救护高分素材5.Parents warn us not to play on the road.父母告诫我们不能在路上玩耍。6.We must follow the traffi
30、c rules and mustnt cross the street when the red light is on.我们必须遵守交通规则,不闯红灯。7.Last but not least,we should ask adults for help at once when in danger.最后但同 样重要的一点,当身处险境时,我们应该立即向成年人求救。1.Not run in the street._ 2.We shouldnt believe those friend online completely._3.The cost of breaking the traffic ru
31、les are terrible._ 4.All in all,we need to learn how to protect yourselves._5.You have a fever and you should take any medicine._ 安全与救护写作提升.句子改错 NotDontfriendfriendsareisyourselvesourselvesanysome安全与救护写作提升.句子翻译6.上火车时不要挤。(push ones way)_7.我们应该远离危险的地方。(keep away from)_ 8.过马路时每个人都应该小心车辆。(watch out for)
32、_ We should keep away from dangerous places.Dont push your way when you get on the train.Everyone should watch out for the traffic when crossing the road.安全与救护写作提升9.我们应该尽最大努力确保自身安全。(make sure)_10.当你处于危险中时,你应该马上向警察求助。(be in danger)_We should try our best to make sure we are safe.When you are in dange
33、r,you should ask the police for help at once.安全与救护写作提升.书面表达 近年来,学生意外受伤事故频发,给许多家庭带来了永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效地进行自我保护呢?我市正在举行以How to Keep Safe为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛,请你根据下表提示,写一篇短文参赛吧。安全与救护写作提升How to Keep SafeTraffictraffic lights,electric bikes(电动车).Swimmingrivers,swimming pools.InternetID numbers,codes(密码),unhea
34、lthy websites.要求:1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4.词数:80100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。安全与救护写作提升 Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough?As a student,knowing how to keep safe is very important._How to Keep Safe First,we should follow the t
35、raffic rules.When the traffic lights are red,we shouldnt cross the road.And we should ride the electric bikes as carefully as we can.Second,we shouldnt swim in the rivers because its dangerous.We can go swimming with our parents in the swimming pools.安全与救护写作提升_ After all,life is very important.We sh
36、ould learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.Third,we shouldnt tell strangers our ID numbers or codes when we are surfing the Internet.We shouldnt visit unhealthy websites.Whats more,we shouldnt go out with friends without our parents permission.If we are in danger,we can ask our parents,teachers or the police for help.
