1、 hit the road:1)to leave a place 离开离开2)to begin a journey 出发，动身出发，动身e.g.She angrily told him to hit the road.Id love to stay longer but I must be hitting the road.1.Ma Ming,drummer for the rock band“Storm”,had to pack his bags.pack v.1)to put things into cases,bags etc ready for a trip somewhere 打包打
2、包;装箱装箱e.g.Have you packed your suitcase yet?2)to go in large numbers into a space,or to make people or animals do this,until the space is too full 涌进涌进;塞满塞满e.g.50,000 fans packed into the stadium.pack n.1)something wrapped in paper or packed in a box and then sent by post or taken somewhere 包包，包裹，包裹
3、2)a bag that you carry on your back,a backpack 背包背包3)a small container,usually made of paper,that something is sold in(一般为纸质的一般为纸质的)小盒，小包小盒，小包e.g.Richard carried his belongs in a pack on his back.Father asked me to buy him a pack of cigarettes when I came back.【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1)所有这些书都要被装进箱子里。所有这些书
4、都要被装进箱子里。2)妈妈通常在鞋外面包层纸来保护它们。妈妈通常在鞋外面包层纸来保护它们。3)士兵们不得不背着沉重的包裹穿过好几英里高低不平的路面。士兵们不得不背着沉重的包裹穿过好几英里高低不平的路面。All these books need to be packed into boxes.Mother usually packs paper round the shoes to protect them.Soldiers had to carry their heavy packs for miles across rough ground.2.Being single,Ma Ming of
5、ten held parties at night现在分词短语作原因状语现在分词短语作原因状语e.g.Being a student,he was naturally interested in museums.Not knowing their language,he found it hard to get work.现在分词作状语时，其动作表示的逻辑主现在分词作状语时，其动作表示的逻辑主语和句子的主语是主动关系还是被动关系？语和句子的主语是主动关系还是被动关系？3.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer
6、,he wouldnt have rented the flat to him.本句动词的语气属于本句动词的语气属于虚拟语气虚拟语气，如果表示与，如果表示与过去事实过去事实不符的不符的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done 形式。形式。e.g.You could have passed the exam if you had been more careful.If you had turned off the gas,the house wouldnt have caug
7、ht fire.4.They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ears.plug v.1)to fill or block a small hole 把把塞住，堵塞塞住，堵塞;填塞填塞e.g.We used mud to plug up the holes in the roof.2)to advertise a book,film etc by mentioning it on television or radio(在电视或电台上在电视或电台上)作广告，宣传作广告，宣传e.g.Arnie was on the show
8、 to plug his new movie.plug n.插头，插座；塞子插头，插座；塞子【拓展拓展】plug the gap 填补空缺填补空缺pull the plug(on sth)(某事物某事物)不能继续，中断不能继续，中断(停止停止)5.“We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property.”cease v.to stop doing sth.or stop happening 停止，终止，结束停止，终止，结束cease doing/to do sth.e.g.You never cease to ama
9、ze me!The company ceased trading in June.6.Hes bitter over the fact that people thought of this music as“noise”.that引导的同位语从句，解释说明引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact。同位语从句一般跟在某些同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词抽象名词后面，如后面，如belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,order,possibility,promise,suggestion,thought,truth,word等，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。等，用以说明或解释
10、该名词的具体内容。e.g.Tears filled her eyes at the thought that she might never see him again.The news that our teachers heath is failing made us sad.arrest v.1)to be taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕逮捕，拘捕e.g.The police arrested her for careless driving
11、.2)to notice something because it is interesting or unusual 引起引起(注意注意)e.g.A photo of a small boy arrested my attention.3)to stop something happening or to make it happen more slowly 抑制抑制;阻止阻止e.g.The treatment has done little to arrest the spread of the cancer.1.arrest n.when the police take someone
12、away and guard them because they may have done something illegal 逮捕，逮捕，拘捕拘捕e.g.International cooperation led to the arrest of three suspects.Two arrests were made,but the men were later released without charge.【拓展拓展】put/place sb.under arrest 逮捕某人逮捕某人be under arrest 被逮捕被逮捕【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子根据
13、括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词每空一词)。1)He _ _ _(因因被逮捕被逮捕)possession of illegal drugs yesterday.2)An unusual noise _ _ _(吸引了他的注吸引了他的注意意)when he was walking along the street.3)The policemen approached the man and _ _ _ _(逮捕了他逮捕了他).was arrested forarrested his attention put/placed him under arrest2.He could no lon
14、ger tolerate it.tolerate v.1)to allow people to do,say,or believe sth.without criticizing or punishing them容忍，容许容忍，容许;宽容宽容e.g.Turn down your radio,please.I cant tolerate that loud music.2)to exist in sth.or to use sth.without being ill 对对有耐性有耐性e.g.The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radia
15、tion.This kind of plants can tolerate drought.tolerance n.忍受，容忍，宽容；忍耐力，耐力忍受，容忍，宽容；忍耐力，耐力tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；能耐忍受的，容忍的；能耐的的tolerable adj.过得去的；可容忍的，可接受的过得去的；可容忍的，可接受的【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)They tolerated each other,but didnt really get on well together.2)I will not tolerate that kind of behaviour
16、in my class.3)The plants are tolerant of frost.他他们忍受着彼此，却不能融洽相处。们忍受着彼此，却不能融洽相处。我不允许在我的班里发生那样的行为。我不允许在我的班里发生那样的行为。这些植物耐霜冻。这些植物耐霜冻。3.or too often,on the unsuspecting Mckays themselves.unsuspecting adj.(usually before noun)not knowing that sth.bad is happening or going to happen不怀疑不怀疑的，无疑心的；无防备的的，无疑心的；
17、无防备的e.g.Fake designer clothes are being sold to an unsuspecting public.【同根词同根词】suspect v.怀疑怀疑 suspect sb.(of doing sth.)/that从句从句n.嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 adj.可疑的可疑的【语境应用语境应用】用用suspect翻译翻译下面句子。下面句子。1)没有人知道谁偷了那笔钱，但警察怀疑是那个棕色头发的年没有人知道谁偷了那笔钱，但警察怀疑是那个棕色头发的年轻人轻人。2)他曾被怀疑提供假信息他曾被怀疑提供假信息。3)如果你觉得这个包裹可疑，不要打开它如果你觉得这个包
18、裹可疑，不要打开它。No one knows who took the money,but the police suspect the young man with brown hair.He was suspected of giving false information.If you think the package is suspect,do not open it.4.She added that it wasnt only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothe
19、red them bother v.1)to make someone feel slightly worried,upset,or concerned(使使)担心，担心，(使使)生气，生气，(使使)苦恼苦恼e.g.Being in a crowd really bothers me.2)to make the effort to do sth费心，麻烦费心，麻烦e.g.I didnt want to bother her with work matters on her day off.Dont bother to answer this note.bother n.1)trouble or
20、 difficulty 麻烦麻烦，不便，不便，困难困难2)a person or job that slightly annoys you by causing trouble or problems 难对付的人（事）难对付的人（事）e.g.We had a lot of bother finding our way here.Im sorry to be a bother,but could I have that number again?【拓展拓展】dont bother不必麻烦（用于口语中）不必麻烦（用于口语中）sorry to bother you 抱歉打扰一下（用于礼貌地提出请求）
21、抱歉打扰一下（用于礼貌地提出请求）its no bother不麻烦不麻烦【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1)打扰一下，我需要向您请教。打扰一下，我需要向您请教。_ _ _ _,_ I need your advice.2)很少很少有人费心跟他讲话，而许多人故意避开他有人费心跟他讲话，而许多人故意避开他。Few people ever _ _ _ _ _ and many deliberately avoided him.3)不要打扰你的父亲，他正在书房里写一份重要的报告。不要打扰你的父亲，他正在书房里写一份重要的报告。_ _ your
22、 father,_ _ _ an important report in the study.Sorry to bother you but bother to talk to himDont bother who is writing5.“Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!”现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句as if引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 pack ones bag be driven mad get a full nights sleep plug ones ears have a bad influence on sb.take action come to a resolution give sb.a warning go back to be driven to sth.end up get rid of blow out in a flash
