1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。我胃痛。 (1)stomachache 为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。在英语中，一部分表示 身体部位的名词加上名词 ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。如：headache 头疼； toothache 牙痛； backache 背痛。 (2)have a以上合成名词，表示“痛”。如： Mary didnt come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache. 昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。 2drink some hot tea wit
2、h honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 (1)with 作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。如： She is a girl with big eyes. 她是一个大眼睛女孩。 (2)反义词为 without，意为“没有”。如： I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。 3see sb. do sth.和和 see sb. doing sth.的区别的区别 (1)see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常
3、看 到动作发生)。如： I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。 (2)see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。如： I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。 4in time 和和 on time 的区别的区别 in time 表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。on time 表示“准时；按 时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如： We hope you
4、will arrive in time to attend the meeting. 我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。 Ill write to your father if you arent here on time tomorrow. 倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。 5be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险习惯于冒险 (1)在“be used to”这个结构中，to 是介词，它后面接名词、代词或者动名词， 不能跟动词原形。此外， “be used to”有各种时态的变化。如： She is used to that way of English st
5、udy. 她习惯于那种英语学习方法了。 He has been used to playing basketball after school. 他已经习惯于放学后打篮球。 (2)take riskstake a risk 冒险，risk 为名词。risk 也可以作及物动词，后面可 以跟名词、代词或动名词。如：risk ones life 冒着某人的生命危险，risk climbing mountains 冒险爬山。 1Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？/出什么事情了？出什么事情了？ 用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么麻烦、问题等。其后跟询问对象时，与介 词 with 连用。如：
6、 Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 该句的同义句为 Whats the trouble with you？/ Whats your trouble? / Whats wrong with you？/ Whats up? 等。 2She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 昨天她说话太多昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。并且没有喝足够的水。 (1)too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词 talk，放在后面作状语，意为“太 多”。如： She worried too much. 她过于
7、担心了。 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的健康有害。 (2)too much 还可以修饰不可数名词，too much 中的中心词是“much”，意思 是“太多的” ，too 是用来修饰 much 的。如：There is too much snow and ice. 冰雪太多。 而 much too 中的中心词是“too”， 后面跟形容词或副词， 意思是“非常； 太”。 much 是用来加强 too 的语气的。如：Its much too cold.天太冷。 3His love for mountain climbing is so
8、great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此他是如此地热爱爬山以致于在经历这次事故之后地热爱爬山以致于在经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。，他仍然继续爬山。 so.that 意为“如此以致于”，so 后面接形容词或副词，that 后面 为结果状语从句。如： He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag easily. 他如此强壮以致于很容易就提起那个重包。 情态动词情态动词 should 的用法的用法 should 意为“应该”，后跟动词原
9、形，表示责任和义务。其结构为：主语 should/shouldnt (shouldnt should not 不应该)动词原形。如： You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 He shouldnt go to school when he has a cold. 他感冒时不应该去上学。 一、词形变换 1break(名词)间歇；休息_(动词)打破broken(形容词)破损的； 残缺的 2herself( 反 身 代 词 ) 她 自 己 _( 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 ) 她 的 _(人称代词宾格)她 3ourselves(反身代词)我们自己_(形容词性
10、物主代词)我们的 4climber(名词)登山者；攀登者_(动词)爬 5mean(动词)意思是；打算；意欲_(名词)意思 6importance(名词)重要性；重要_(形容词)重要的 7decision(名词)决定；抉择_(动词) 决定 8death(名词)死；死亡_(动词)死亡_(形容词)死去的 二、单项选择 ( )1. How many English words do you think I _ know? As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy. A could; will B must; should C sho
11、uld; can D can; might ( )2. This passage is worth reading. It advises people _ bad habits. A to give up B give up C take up D to take up ( )3. My father likes Chinese tea_ nothing in it. Awith Bwithout Cfor Dof ( )4. I think we should make decisions _ Awith myself Bto ourselves Cfor ourselves Din my
12、self ( )5. Many people today _ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the WeChat to share with friends. A are afraid of B are used to C worried about D interested in 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1What_(发生)? I cut my fingers when I fell during the PE. class. 2My pet dogs _(死亡) made me very sad. 3If
13、you have a fever, you should take your_(温度) 4There are too many_(乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded. 5Making a good _(决定) is very important for the teenagers. 6My father_(伤害) himself playing soccer. 7 On April 26, 2003, he had a _(严重的) mountainclimbing accident. 8He did not give up running after
14、the _(事故) 9 What is the meaning of “_(在两者之间) a rock and a hard place”？ 10He got _(撞击) on the head yesterday. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1Sam hurt his knee _(play) soccer. 2After _(lose) his umbrella, he went to the shop to buy another one. 3Doctors often tell us _(drink) more water every day. 4The panda can stan
15、d on two _(foot) 5There are too many students _(cough) in our class today. 6We often play basketball to relax _(our) after school. 7He sat in the classroom listening to the teacher without _(move) 8The book tells us the _(important) of education. 9We are _(lie) on the beach and enjoying sunshine. 10
16、In order to save his own life, he used his knife _(cut) off half his right arm. 五、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示填空 Many boys like ball games, especially football and basketball. However, I never like ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1_(撞) by the ball or hurt my 2 (膝盖) if I ru
17、n too much. I like reading books quietly in the classroom during 3 (间歇). But one day an 4 (意外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6 (血) on my finger. I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7_(绑带) around it
18、. Then the school doctor said it didnt 8_(要紧), and I only need put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldnt avoid accidents or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
19、和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 There 1 an old English saying. It 2 (tell) us that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be 3 (health). We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep 4 (be) healthy
20、. Children of young age should have ten 5 (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do 6 work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are 7 exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the
21、 blood(血液) to move 8 (quick) inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves 9 all parts of our body. The head also 10 (need) blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 参考答案参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.break 2.her her 3.our 4.climb 5.meaning 6.important 7.decide 8.die dead 二、15 CAACB 三 、 1.happened 2.death
22、 3.temperature 4.passengers 5.decision 6.hurt 7.serious 8.accident 9.between 10.hit 四 、 1.playing 2.losing 3.to drink 4.feet 5.coughing 6.ourselves 7.moving 8.importance 9.lying 10.to cut 五、1.hit 2.knees 3.break 4.accident 5.cut 6.blood 7.bandage 8.matter 9.risks 10.spirit 六、1.is 2.tells 3.healthy 4.to be 5.hours 6.their 7.all 8.quickly 9.to 10.needs
