1、Unit 4 Sharing Using LanguageDear Wang Ping,How are you getting along?Yesterday,_(我我偶然遇见偶然遇见我我在乡下教书的好朋友在乡下教书的好朋友).He told me _(乡村急需英语教师乡村急需英语教师).As you know,_(我我一直渴望一直渴望有机会有机会)to help the children in the countryside,_(他们都有权利接受良好的教育他们都有权利接受良好的教育).But I hesitated _(想到年想到年老体弱的妈妈老体弱的妈妈).I hope you can g
2、ive me some advice.I know _(这该这该由我自己由我自己拿主意拿主意)._(但但有一点是肯定的有一点是肯定的):I always treasure your opinion and _(你的意见将你的意见将对我产生很大的影响对我产生很大的影响).So please write me back.I came across my friend who was teaching in the countryside that English teachers were in great need I have been dying for a chance all of wh
3、om have the right to get a good education when I thought of my old and weak mother its up to me to make the decisionBut one thing is for sure your advice will make a great difference to me 尽量用本单元所学短语、句型翻译下列短文尽量用本单元所学短语、句型翻译下列短文The Worlds Most Useful Gift CatalogueWelcome to the Worlds Most Useful Gi
4、ft Catalogue,arguably the most practical response to global poverty and over-consumption.This catalogue is full of really useful gifts for people who really need them.People who work hard to overcome poverty,to build a better life for their families and their neighbours.If you want gifts like books
5、for a community school($5),a goat for a family($50),or health care for a remote village($60),then this catalogue is for you!1.What does the page show you?Where is the list of gifts?2.In what kind of order are the gifts listed?Fast readingGlance quickly at the text and answer the following questions.
6、1.What does the page show you?Where is the list of gifts?The page shows a gift catalogue.The list of gifts is on the bottom left side of the page.2.In what kind of order are the gifts listed?The gifts are ordered from the cheapest to the dearest.1.This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to
7、make some income,giving her and her family a better future.On the Internet page,when you click on each gift,you get a description of that gift.In pairs,write the correct gift(A to U)from the Internet page next to each description below.N A sewing machineInformation matching Ex.2 P352.This gift gives
8、 a person the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing,and life skills.Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social,economic and political lives of their communities.G Basic adult education3.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as traini
9、ng in tree care for the local villagers who areworking hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.A 20 tree seedlings4.This gift buys a goat.A goat gives milk and is a valuable income.Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a familys food and financial security.They are easy and fu
10、n for children to care for.J A goat for a poor family5.This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.F school books6.This gift gives a child a good start in life.Community schools provide good quality education for chi
11、ldren who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.I One year of primary schoolingRole playQ1.网页向我们展示了什么？Q2.礼物在清单中是按照什么顺序排列的？Q3.你愿意捐赠一个不同寻常的礼物吗？你会选择目录中的哪个？Q4.目录中最便宜的礼物是多少钱？Q5.目录中最贵的礼物是什么？Q1.What does the page show us?Q2.In what kind of order are the gifts listed?Q3.Would you like to dona
12、te an unusual gift?What item will you choose in the catalogue？The page shows us the worlds most useful gift catalogue.The gifts are listed on price.Yes.Id like to.I will choose a sewing machine.Q4.How much are the cheapest gifts?Q5.What is the dearest gift?5 AUD.A well and water pump is the dearest
13、gift.Language Points1.donate v.捐献捐献短语：短语：donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给把某物捐给donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血向血库献血运用：用运用：用donate翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。_(2)献血是我们的义务。献血是我们的义务。_拓展：拓展：n.捐赠，捐赠物；捐款捐赠，捐赠物；捐款 n.捐赠者，赠送者捐赠者，赠送者用用donate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空_ couldnt know how their money was being use
14、d,which made them less likely to make a _.Donating blood is our responsibility.She donated her books to the library.donationdonatorDonatorsdonation2.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.in need 在困难中；在危急中在困难中；在危急中 in need of 需要需要1)need 名词名词,意思是意思是“需要、必要需要、必要”。其复数形式意为其复数形式意为“必需品必需品”。T
15、here is no need to hurry.没必要着急。没必要着急。I feel the need of exercise.我觉得需要运动。我觉得需要运动。We are in need of water.我们需要水。我们需要水。2)need 用作不可数名词时用作不可数名词时,还有还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难困难”等意思。等意思。Many families are in great need.许多家庭处于贫困中。许多家庭处于贫困中。联想联想 类似的搭配类似的搭配(1)in _ 处于困境中处于困境中 (2)in _ 按顺序；整齐按顺序；整齐(3)in _ 处于危险中处于危险
16、中 (4)in _ 在贫困中在贫困中(5)in _ 共同；共有共同；共有 (6)in _ 欠债欠债(7)in _ 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上(8)in _ 安静；宁静；和平安静；宁静；和平(9)in _ 当众；公开当众；公开 (10)in _ 吃惊；惊讶吃惊；惊讶(11)in _ 及时；来得及及时；来得及commontroubleorderdangerpovertydebtfactpeacepublicsurprise time运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)患难朋友才是真正的朋友。患难朋友才是真正的朋友。.(2)非常需要有一本这方面的新书非常需要有一本这方面的新书.for a
17、 new book on the subject.(3)你现在还不必动身你现在还不必动身.for you to start yet.Theres no needA friend in need is a friend indeedTheres a great need(4)他现在很需要一大笔钱他现在很需要一大笔钱._He now is in great need of much money.3.When you purchase an item,we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.
18、purchase v.buy sth.购买某物购买某物 常用以下结构常用以下结构:purchase shares 购买股票购买股票n.C常作复数常作复数,指指“购买之物购买之物”Are you satisfied with your purchases?U action of buying sth.They announced the purchase of such a large house.purchase sth.with sth;purchase sth.for sb.【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。They b
19、egan _ such a large house.他在考虑在学校附近买一所房子。他在考虑在学校附近买一所房子。He is considering _ near the school.to regret the purchase ofpurchasing a house4.Water supply for one person.1)用作名词时：用作名词时：a.指指“供给供给;供应供应”等等,其反义词为其反义词为 demand(需求需求)。supply and demand 供与求供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏供应缺乏,供应不足供应不足food supply 食物供应食物
20、供应 water supply 供水供水a good supply of meat(fish,fruit)肉类肉类(鱼鱼,水果水果)大量供应大量供应b.当当“供应品供应品;生活用品生活用品;补给品补给品”等等,常用复数常用复数supplies。military supplies 军需品军需品 household supplies 家庭用品家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品医用品2)用作动词时用作动词时,指指“供给供给,提供提供,备办备办”等等,常用于常用于词组词组其同义词为其同义词为 provide,present,give,furnish 等。等。他们供给他食物。他们供给他食
21、物。supply sb.with sth.或或 supply sth.to/for sb.They supplied food to/for them.5.operate 意为意为“起作用起作用;见效见效;工作工作;运转运转;经营经营;操作操作;做手术做手术”等。等。当当operate作作“做手术做手术”讲时讲时,后面如果带有表示后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时人或某部位的名词或代词时,应用介词应用介词on,构成构成“operate on sb.”或或“operate sb.on+某部位某部位”结构。结构。如：如：给病人做手术给病人做手术 给病人头部做手术给病人头部做手术联想联想 n.
22、操作操作;运算运算;经营经营;手术手术 n.操作员操作员;电话接线员电话接线员1)They were also given the opportunity to do some .2)He is a computer .operationoperatoroperate on a patientoperate a patient on the headoperationsoperator6.distribute v.分发，派发分发，派发拓展：拓展：n.分发，派发；分布，分配分发，派发；分布，分配搭配：搭配：运用：运用：(1)请把考卷发给全班同学。请把考卷发给全班同学。_(2)不公平的不公平的分配
23、分配 _(3)人口分布人口分布 _an unfair distribution Please distribute the examination papers among the class.distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把把分给分给distribution of the population distributionThe gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who reall
24、y need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。【分析分析】句中句中not.but.是连词词组，用来连接两个平行成是连词词组，用来连接两个平行成分，表示分，表示“不是不是而是而是”；当；当not.but.连接两个并列连接两个并列主语时，谓语和后一个主语保持一致。主语时，谓语和后一个主语保持一致。1)不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你的前程。的前程。2)不是他对了，而是你对了。不是他对了，而是你对了。Its not your family background but your working ability that decides your future.Not he but you are right.The process of giving the gift:a.get an attractive card b.read the catalogue of giftsc.send the card to my mother on her birthdayd.click on the gifte.choose an itemf.purchase the item
