1、Unit 2We must keep the camp clean.pay attentionset offwear proper clothesthe edge of the hill pathhurt oneselfkeep together Translate the phrases into English.注意注意出发出发穿合适的衣服穿合适的衣服山路的边缘山路的边缘伤到自己伤到自己在一起在一起;协同一致协同一致get lost go offon ones ownin one gobe careful oflead the way走失；迷路走失；迷路离开离开独立地独立地一口气；一下子一
2、口气；一下子注意注意；留心；留心引路；引路；带路带路 tent 帐篷帐篷 fall 变成，进入变成，进入 fall asleep入睡，睡着入睡，睡着 hang-hung-hung悬挂，吊悬挂，吊 sudden 突然的，急剧的突然的，急剧的 gun 枪枪 soft 软的软的 still静止的静止的 wood小树林，林地小树林，林地 blood 血，血液血，血液1 fall/fell asleep 入睡2 in the middle of the night半夜3 put up 搭起，粘贴4 tidy up 收拾，整理 5 make lots of noise弄出很多的声响 6 keep us s
3、afe 确保我们的安全7 reach out 伸手出去PPT模板： PPT课件： you ever seen bears or other animals when you travel?Do you like them?Do you think they are dangerous?If you really meet a bear outside,what will you do?How much do you know about bears?Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a distance.Bears can run f
4、ast.There are eight main types of bear:American black bears,Asian black bears,brown bears,giant pandas,Polar bears,Sloth bears,Spectacled bears and Sun bears.The largest of all bear species is the brown bear,weighing as much as 2200 pounds.Polar bears are the most skilled swimmers of all bear specie
5、s.American black bearAsian black bearbrown bearsgiant pandaPolar bears Sloth bear(懒熊懒熊;印度的一种印度的一种长毛熊长毛熊)Spectacled bears(眼镜熊眼镜熊)Sun bears(太阳熊太阳熊)tent fall asleepLearn some words.stickwoodsreach outstill On the first evening,the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.We soon fell
6、asleep.In the middle of the night,I heard a strange noise outside.But when I looked out of the tent,there was nothing there.In the morning,I got up to make breakfast.The bag of food was open.“Bears,”said Joe,“We should hang the food in a tree tonight.”Later that day,we stopped in a beautiful field b
7、y a stream.We put up the tent and fell asleep.During the night,the bears came again.This time they took the food from the tree.“It wasnt high enough.Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a long way away,”said Ben.“We must keep the camp clean.”I said.”“Bears might think our rubbish is food.”
8、“OK,lets tidy up and move on.And we should make lots of noise too.If they know where we are,they may not come any closer,”said Joe.“But if you see a bear,”said Ben,“you mustnt make any sudden moves or make a sound.And above all,you mustnt run.No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.And remem
9、ber,we dont have a gun to keep us safe!”That night,we went to sleep or we tried to.The next day,we stopped at eleven oclock for a break.While the others were resting,I went for a walk in the forest.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.He looked so soft and friendly,and I re
10、member thinking“If I reach out,I can just touch him.”There was a loud noise behind me.I stood very still.I didnt even turn my head.There was another loud noise.The baby bear looked up,and ran towards me.I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.I was still for a few minutes.Then slowly I turne
11、d round,and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.I ran back to my friends.I have never run so fast.For the next ten days,every time here was a sudden noise,my blood went cold.Look at the picture.Answer the questions.1.What is the bear doing?It is around the tent to look for something
12、 to eat and finds some food that people put there.2.What do you think the people in the tent should do?They must stay in the tent till the bear goes far and dont make any noise.How much do they know about bears?Read the passage and answer the question.They know bears can climb trees and they know th
13、at bears can smell food from a long way away.They also know that if they see a bear,they mustnt make sudden moves or make a sound and they mustnt run.1.Where do you think is the best place to keep food safe from bears?In a clean place where bears cant smell the food.Read again and answer the questio
14、ns.2.What was the noise behind the writer?I think it may be the baby bears noise in which he ran past the writer into the woods to look for his mother and it may be the huge mother bears noise.Do you think their camping trip was interesting?Why?I dont think it was interesting.It was very dangerous.R
15、ead again and complete the table.What happenedWhat they should or should not doIn the middle of the first night,the writer heard a _ outside.And the bag of food _They should _During the second night,the bears came again and _ from the tree.They should _ and _On the fourth day,the writer saw _.Then _
16、 came.She should not _noisewas openhang the food in a treetook the food hang the food in a higher treekeep the camp clean and make lots of noisea baby bearhis mothermake any sudden moves,make a sound,or runWhat should(must)you do if there are bears nearby?1)You must hang food in a tree.2)must/should
17、 pick up the rubbish.3)must/should keep the camp clean.4)cant leave anything which bears might think is food.5)should make a lot of noise.6)mustnt move or make a sound.7).mustnt run because no one can run faster in the forest than a bear.Complete the passage with the words in the box.On the third da
18、y of our camping trip,Ben told us that if we saw a bear,we should not take any _ moves.We did not have a _ to keep ourselves safe.The next day,I saw a baby bear playing with some _ and stones.His mother arrived soon,and I was so afraid that my _ went cold.I did not move until the bears walked away.T
19、hen I ran back to my friends as fast as I could.blood gun sticks suddensuddengunsticksblood Where is it?Why do people go there?And there any dangers from animals?How can we protect ourselves?What should we do to look after the place?Think of an area of countryside nearby.WritingSay where it is.Say w
20、hy people go there.People go there to see the mountains,and streams.Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province.Say how we can protect ourselves.Say what we should do to look after the park.We should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day.We mustnt walk in the grass.Say if there are any danger
21、s from animals.The fish and birds there are not dangerous,but there are some snakes.A Sample Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province.Every year,many tourists go to visit it.People visit it to see the mountains,valleys,streams,pools and waterfalls.As we enjoy ourselves in the park,we must be care
22、ful of some dangers from animals.The fish and birds which live there are not dangerous but thereAre some snakes.Then how can we protect ourselves?We mustnt walk in the grass.At the same time,we should do something to look after the park.I think we should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day.
23、Yellowstone National ParkIf you work as a guide for Yellowstone Park,please give some suggestions to the visitors about how to protect yourselves and the park.Where it is:in the USAWhat to see:mountains/valleys/warm springs/bear/and rare plants.What dangers there are:bearHow we can protect ourselves
24、:What we should do to look after the place:Suggestions1.When we write in paragraphs,we should choose one topic for each paragraph first.2.Next,We can write notes under headings.3.Finally,We should use linking words(and,but,so,because etc.)to join the sentences together.Yellowstone Park is in the USA
25、.Many people visit it to see the mountains/valleys/warm springs moose/bison and rare plants.It is peaceful but there are some bears.So we mustnt And We should We can We cant We should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each week.Huanghe delta nature reserve Zone(黄河三角洲自然保护区黄河三角洲自然保护区)Where:the north
26、east of Dongying,ShandongWhat to see:wetland/swan/the sunsetDanger:deep waterSuggestions:Changbai Mountain Eco-tourismWhere:Northeast ChinaWhat to see:forest waterfall/mountainsDanger:tigers/black bears Suggestions:Lushan National Geological ParkWhere:JiangxiWhat to see:mountains stream/pool Danger:
27、wild animalsSuggestions:Xixi National Wetland Park The first and so far only National Wetland Park in China is located in beautiful paradise city of Hang Zhou.1.the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.the 用在数词前用在数词前,表示特指。表示特指。the three of us 指的是指的是“我们三个人我们三个人”(总数就三个人总数就三个人);th
28、ree of us指的是指的是“我们我们中的三个人中的三个人”(总数不一定为三个人总数不一定为三个人)。Language points There are eight people in the team.The eight of them will have dinner together tonight.队里有八个人，他们八个今晚一起吃饭。队里有八个人，他们八个今晚一起吃饭。There are 10 people in the office and eight of them are women.办公室有十个人，有八个是女的。办公室有十个人，有八个是女的。2.We soon fell as
29、leep.fall asleep 入睡，睡着入睡，睡着 Dont cry.The sick have fallen asleep.别叫喊，病人们已经入睡了。别叫喊，病人们已经入睡了。Warm milk helps you fall asleep.喝热牛奶有助你入睡。喝热牛奶有助你入睡。He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。(2014年湖北荆州中考年湖北荆州中考)完成句子完成句子Because it was too noisy outside last night,we
30、 all found it difficult _.(fall)由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday.A.look for B.take care C.pay attention to D.fall asleep to fall asleepCfall asleep表动作，意为表动作，意为“刚刚入睡刚刚入睡”，指，指“刚睡着刚睡着”这动作；这动作；be asleep表状态，意为表状态，意为“睡着的睡着的”；go
31、to bed表动作，指表动作，指“去睡去睡觉觉”；go to sleep和和fall asleep意思接近，指意思接近，指“入睡，睡着入睡，睡着”。The baby has been asleep for an hour.He found it difficult to go to sleep.知识链接知识链接3.We should hang the food in a tree tonight.hang v.悬挂；吊悬挂；吊 其过去式、过去分词均为其过去式、过去分词均为hung。A full moon hung in the sky.圆圆的月亮挂在天上。圆圆的月亮挂在天上。Ill hang
32、the pictures as high as I can.我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。He hung his coat on the hook.他把衣服挂在钩子上。他把衣服挂在钩子上。The decision is still hanging.尚未决定。尚未决定。hang about/around/round 闲逛闲逛;闲呆闲呆着；围着着；围着,缠住缠住hang behind 落在后面；挂在落在后面；挂在后面后面hang down 挂下来挂下来hang from 悬挂悬挂hang in 不泄气不泄气,坚持下去坚持下去hang on 紧紧抓住；坚持下去；把紧紧抓住；坚持
33、下去；把挂挂在在上上知识链接知识链接 hang v.绞死绞死,上吊上吊 其过去式、过去分词均为其过去式、过去分词均为hanged。He was hanged for his crimes.他因犯罪而被处绞刑。他因犯罪而被处绞刑。Mussolini was hanged by the Italian people.墨索里尼被意大利人民给吊死了。墨索里尼被意大利人民给吊死了。知识链接知识链接 hang-hung-hung 悬挂悬挂 hang-hanged-hanged 绞死绞死,上吊上吊 可以这样记忆：上吊需要一把椅子，可以这样记忆：上吊需要一把椅子，hanged后面的后面的ed就像一把椅子一样，
34、就像一把椅子一样，这样记住，就不会混淆。这样记住，就不会混淆。The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung Is this raincoat yours?No,mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hungWet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging
35、 D.hungBAD4.We put up the tent and fell asleep.put up 挂起；张贴挂起；张贴;举起举起 Lets put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。He put up his hand to ask a question.他将手举起来问问题。他将手举起来问问题。学过的含有学过的含有up的短语还有的短语还有:get up“起来起来”,grow up“长大长大,成长成长”,give up“放弃放弃”等。等。The dog
36、will grow up quickly.小狗会很快长大的。小狗会很快长大的。When do you get up this morning?你今天早上几点钟起床的？你今天早上几点钟起床的？She doesnt give up easily.她做任何事都不轻易放弃。她做任何事都不轻易放弃。Cheer up!Im sure youll feel better tomorrow.振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。【2013山东菏泽山东菏泽】10.Why do you collect so many old bikes?Ill have them _ and give
37、away to the children who dont have bikes.A.used up B.given up C.fixed up D.set up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你为什你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。么收集了这么多旧自行车。-我将找人把他们我将找人把他们修理一下，然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。修理一下，然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up“修理修理”，use up“用尽用尽”，give up“放放弃弃”，set up“建立建立”。注意本句使用了句式。注意本句使用了句式have sth.done，表示表示“让别人做某事让别人做某事
38、”。【2013湖南益阳湖南益阳】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he _at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到当他看到地上有一个钱包，他立刻捡了起来。地上有一个钱包，他立刻捡了起来。pick up 捡起，拾起来；捡起，拾起来；give up 放弃。在动副词短语放弃。在动副词短语中，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。中，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意选根据句意选A。【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】33.Its ev
39、eryones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure.We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up【解析解析】考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放放弃弃”，eat up“吃光吃光”，turn up“调大调大”，show up“出现出现”。根据句意。根据句意“-我们每个人都我们每个人都有责任加入有责任加入光盘行动光盘行动。-是的，我们应当是的，我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。把我们点的饭菜
40、都吃光。”可以判断用可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案所以选择答案B。【2013江苏盐城江苏盐城】10.David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up【解析解析】动词词组辨析。根据句意：应是创建动词词组辨析。根据句意：应是创建一所幼儿学校。一所幼儿学校。clean up“清理清理”；look up“向上看向上看”；give up“放弃放弃”。【2013山东济南山东济南】43.Alice,
41、could you help me _ the meat?I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up【解析解析】考查短语辨析。根据问句句意：爱丽考查短语辨析。根据问句句意：爱丽丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。put up张贴；举起；张贴；举起；give up放弃；放弃；use up用尽；用尽；cut up切碎。所以答案选切碎。所以答案选D。5.Lets tidy up and move o
42、n.tidy up 整理；整理；收拾收拾 The room is in a mess.Lets tidy it up.屋里很乱，让我们收拾一下。屋里很乱，让我们收拾一下。Tidy up the room before the guests arrive.客人来之前把这间屋子整理整理。客人来之前把这间屋子整理整理。(2012年天津市中考年天津市中考)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。I often help my mum to _ _ the room.(2013山东聊城山东聊城)If you want
43、 to buy this dress,youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it B.take it off C.tidy it up D.try it ontidyupD move on 继续前进继续前进 Accept your failures and move on.接受失败然后继续前行。接受失败然后继续前行。Dont stop here;move on,move on!不要停留在这里不要停留在这里,往前走往前走,往前走往前走!Youve got to let it go and move on.你得忘记一切继续生活
44、。你得忘记一切继续生活。6.if I reach out,I can just touch him.reach out 伸出伸出(手或臂手或臂)The monkey reached out a hand for the banana.猴子伸出手去够香蕉。猴子伸出手去够香蕉。He reached out for the tool.他伸手去拿工具。他伸手去拿工具。reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿7.I was still for a few minutes.still adj.静止的；不动的静止的；不动的 Keep still while I fasten your shoe.站着别动站着别动
45、,我给你系鞋带。我给你系鞋带。How still everything is!一切都是多么的寂静一切都是多么的寂静!still,calm,quiet这几个形容词的共同意思是这几个形容词的共同意思是“安静、平静、寂静安静、平静、寂静”，其区别在于，其区别在于:1.在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为:calm指指风平浪静风平浪静;quiet指没有吵闹干扰指没有吵闹干扰;still指完全指完全没有声音。没有声音。2.在修饰人时在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和指人心平气和,毫不激动毫不激动;quiet指性情温和、安静等指性情温和、安静等,有时也指人的闲有时也指人的闲散或不活动散或
46、不活动;still指指“一动不动一动不动”。知识链接知识链接 选词填空选词填空:calm,quiet,still1)Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?2)He was still _when he was in danger3)Keep _ while I take photos of you.4)Anna is _ enough to drive a car.5)The clock struck 11 at night and the whole house was _.quietstillcalmcalmquietstill作副
47、词使用时，含有作副词使用时，含有“仍旧、还仍旧、还”之意，之意，表示某事仍在继续。例句：表示某事仍在继续。例句：Although she felt ill,she still went to work.她虽然觉得身体不舒服，但仍然去上班了。她虽然觉得身体不舒服，但仍然去上班了。Her arm still hurts.她的胳膊还在痛。她的胳膊还在痛。Im still not sure what you mean.我还不明白你到底是什么意思。我还不明白你到底是什么意思。知识链接知识链接Practice1 每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。_ he falls asleep
48、,he _.2 第二天我们仨去山坡采花去了。第二天我们仨去山坡采花去了。_,_went to the hillside to pick up flowers.The next daythe three of usEvery timemakesa lot of noise3.当我转过身时，那个孩子经过我身边跑当我转过身时，那个孩子经过我身边跑到人群中去了。到人群中去了。When I _,the child _the crowd.turned roundran past4.我朝门外看去，有一只可爱的小狗，当我我朝门外看去，有一只可爱的小狗，当我伸手去摸它的时候，它却很快跑开了。伸手去摸它的时候，它却很快跑开了。I _the door,a lovely dog was there.I _ for it,but it _ quickly.looked out of reached outran awayme into
