高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背Type12 发言稿.doc

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1、 Type 12 发言稿发言稿 1.take part in/participate in 参加 2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法 3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备 4.develop/form a good habit of 养成的好习惯 5. in the process/course of 在的过程中 6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意 7.try/do ones best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽

2、力做某事 8.turn. Into. (使)变成;成为 9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事 10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 11.guide to 带领到 12. be helpful/beneficial to 对有帮助 13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处 14. make good use of. 好好利用 15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动 16. It is high time sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候 17. be b

3、ound to 一定要;注定 18. turn into. (使)变成;成为 19. make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用 20. in conclusion 最后,综上所述 【经典句型一】最常用的演讲开场句型【经典句型一】最常用的演讲开场句型 1.I am honored to. 我很荣幸 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型,几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出,这个句型 已经到了陈词滥调(cliche)的地步。但是,谦虚永远是一种美德,这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲 大师所采用,当然有其吸引人的地方。 2.I am honored to have a c

4、hance to speak to you today. 我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 3.I am honored to be here on such a special occasion. 我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 4.I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English,Mr.Li Yang. 我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成Its my (great) honor to. 【经典句型二】最具感情色彩的演讲句型【经典句型二】最具感情色彩的演讲句型 1.Words cant express.

5、言语表达不了 2.Words cant express how lucky I am. 简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 3.Words cant express how thankful I am. 言语表达不了我的感激之情。 【经典句型三】最平实的演讲过度句型【经典句型三】最平实的演讲过度句型 1.Today I want to talk to you about. 今天我想跟你们谈谈 (演讲都有个主题,如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢?这个句型是最常用的。 ) 2.Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject. 今天我将

6、和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 3.Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China. 今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。 【经典句型四】最具表达力的演讲句型【经典句型四】最具表达力的演讲句型 1.I sincerely hope. 我衷心希望 2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future. 我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 3.I sincerely hope that you will have a

7、 wonderful time tonight. 我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。 【经典句型五】最具领导风格的演讲句型【经典句型五】最具领导风格的演讲句型 1.I ask all of you present to. 我要求在座各位 2.I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship. 我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯,为我们的友谊长青干杯。 3.I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against

8、corruption. 我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。 【经典句型六】最具感染力的演讲句型【经典句型六】最具感染力的演讲句型 1.I know I speak for. 我知道我在为说话。 2.I know I speak for the president and all the employees. 我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 3.I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company. 当我说我们为公司

9、状况改善感到欣慰时,我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。 【经典句型七】最【经典句型七】最具煽动性的演讲句型具煽动性的演讲句型 1.I want to remind. 我想提醒 2.I want to remind you that its never too late to learn. 3.我想提醒你们,无论何时开始学习都不迟。 4.I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility. 我想提醒大家,我们都得承担责任。 【经典句型八】最常用的演讲结束句型【经典句型八】最常用的演讲结束句型 1.I wish you the be

10、st of luck in. 我祝你好运 (这个句型不但演讲中常用,很多场合也能用得上,比如信函的结尾等。 ) 2.I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture. 祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 3.I wish you the best of luck in everything you do. 祝你们一切顺利。 【经典句型九】最具修辞色彩的演讲句型【经典句型九】最具修辞色彩的演讲句型 1.Ask not what.can do for you, ask what you can do for. 不要问能为你做什么,问问你能为做什么

11、 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. 成了千古绝唱,为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来,造出不少同样铿锵有力,同样 震撼人心的句子。 2.Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China. 不要问中国能为你做什么,问问你能为中国做什么。 3.Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do

12、for society. 不要问社会能为你做什么,问问你能为社会做什么。 4.Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others. 不要问别人能为你做什么,问问你能为别人做什么。 【经典句型十】最具震撼力的演讲句型【经典句型十】最具震撼力的演讲句型 1 means a great deal to. 对意义重大。 2.This project means a great deal to our company. 这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 3.Our companys success means a great

13、 deal to China. 我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 模板 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._(表示荣幸)My name is _. (自我介绍)The topic of my speech is _.(提出演讲主题) To begin with, many people suggest that _.(话题或现象列举)Secondly, _. Thirdly, _ . What I want to stress is th

14、at _. (重申主题) For one thing, . For another, . Besides, _. (原因或重要性列举)In a word, _.(总结) 模板 Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone, Its nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is

15、_./Today I will talk about _. /Its nice to talk /speak about(演讲的主题) First of all, _. Besides, _. Secondly, _. Whats more, _(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that _. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲) 发言稿是生活

16、中一种常见的应用文体,是参加会议的人为了在会议上表达自己的意见、看法,进行思 想汇报或工作情况汇报而事先准备好的文稿。英文开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词和演讲稿是 正式社交场合最常见的发言稿。 【演讲演讲稿稿写作要点写作要点】 1. 为你的演讲选择一个主题,以听众为中心的方式选择你的演讲主题。 2. 设定明确的主旨句、中心思想和主要要点,以听众为中心的方式设定这些内容,称谓要得体。 3. 演讲稿要根据不同听众的来源,搜集听众信息,体现出听众的爱好,这样才可以很好地迎合他们的需要, 更能确保听众会有正面的积极的反馈。 4. 为你的演讲找论据。论据材料必须中肯、多样、详尽、恰当。 【演讲演

17、讲稿稿的基本结构的基本结构】 首段 简短介绍简短介绍 1. 欢欢迎听众迎听众 (welcome your audience) 2. 介绍主题介绍主题 / 自我介绍自我介绍 (brief introduction of your subject) * Today I am going to talk about * The purpose of my presentation is to introduce 3. 说明演讲结构说明演讲结构 (explain the structure of your speech) * Ill mainly talk about three points * D

18、uring my talk, Ill be looking at three areas. First, Second,Third, * Ive divided my presentation into four parts. They are 主体 演讲的演讲的 正文正文 陈述主题陈述主题(present the subject itself) * So, to start with, Id like to talk about the * The first problem today is that * Lets go to the first topic 结束 概括总结概括总结 1.

19、总结演讲总结演讲(summarize your speech) * To conclude/ In conclusion/ Now, to sum up, * So let me summarize what Ive said. * Finally, Id like to repeat the points I made at the beginning. * In conclusion, my recommendations are * I therefore suggest / propose / recommend the following strategy. 2. 致谢听众致谢听众

20、(thank your audience) * Many thanks for your attention. * Thank you all for being such an attentive audience. 【演讲稿写作步骤】【演讲稿写作步骤】 第第一步:对听众的称呼语一步:对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen, 也可根据不同情况, 选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。 第二步:提出论题第二步:提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门

21、见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意 的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩 子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵 守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 第三步:论证第三步:论证 对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要 把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 第四步:结论第四步:结论 结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。 第五步:

22、结尾第五步:结尾 结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似准备不足,请谅解,请 批评指正这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention. 典例 01 (2016 年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。 一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两 周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 (1) 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面) ; (2) 谈谈收获或感想; (3) 表达祝愿与期望。 注意: (1) 词数不少于 100; (2) 可适当加入细节

23、,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear friends, How time flies! Thank you. 【写作思路】 这是一篇发言稿,要点都已经给出,关键在于要点要全面涵盖,不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提 纲,考生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连 接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法句型使文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般 现在时,描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选 择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当

24、的连接词把句子连接起来,这样 文章显得更连贯。 【满分范文】 Dear friends, How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from. During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing spor

25、ts as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also h

26、ope that there will be more events of this kind in the future. Thank you. 典例 02 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为What Can We Do for Our School?的英语演讲比赛。 请写一篇英语 演讲稿,要求从以下四个方面中任选一至二个进行阐述,并举例加以说明。 1.关心他人; 2.美化校园; 3.爱护学校设施; 4.营造良好的学习氛围。 注意: 1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人的姓名,否则本节判为零分; 2.词数:100 个左右; 3.参考词汇:爱心love and care;校园campus;

27、设施facilities;氛围environment 4.开头和结尾已经写好,且不计入词数。 Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something. _ _ _ _ _ Thank you for listening! 【写作思路】 1.可按照四步法写作。即:仔细审题列出提纲扩展成文检查修改。 2.审题时,主要应注意如下五审:(1) 一审要求。写作前一定要认真阅读相关的写作要求;(2) 二审文体及 格式。本文是一篇演讲稿,写作

28、时要注意其格式;(3) 三审人称;(4) 四审时态、语态;(5) 五审要点。 3.写作时要用一些高级的单词,短语。句式结构要灵活多变,不要单一,还要考虑是否可以用上一两句名人 名言或谚语。这样可以使你的作文锦上添花! 【范文赏析】 Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every o

29、ne of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. Never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class

30、. If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening! 典例 03 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best” 。作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发 言稿。 1说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等; 2说明比赛

31、的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过 5 分钟,语言流利,发音准确等; 3预祝比赛圆满成功。 注意: 1词数:不少于 100 词; 2可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯; 3发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this years English speech competition. _ _ _ _ Thank you 【范文赏析】 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this years English speech competitio

32、n. Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speechI competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition,we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the process of the compe

33、tition,you should pay special attention to the following rules. First,you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second,you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally,you should have a good Eng lish pronunciation I do hope that the English speech competition will bea great su

34、ccess! Thats all. Thank you! Writing 1 假如你是李津。你校最近要为高三毕业生举行成人典礼,你作为学生代表,被要求在典礼上发言。请 根据下列要点,写一个发言稿。 1、感谢父母的养育之恩、感谢老师的培养之情; 2、表达努力学习,争取好成绩的决心; 3、表达为社会、为国家承担责任的意志。 注意:1,词数不少于 100; 2、可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3、信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I am greatly honored to speak on behalf of

35、my schoolmates at this coming-of-age ceremony. _ _ _ _ _ Thank you. 【范文】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I am greatly honored to speak on behalf of my schoolmates at this coming-of-age ceremony. First of all, lets express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for

36、 us to bring us up. Without their support and love, we would not be as grown-up as we are today. To pay back, we should spare no effort to work hard in every subject so that we can be admitted into our dream universities. It goes without doubt that only by acquiring as much advanced knowledge as pos

37、sible can we shoulder more responsibilities not only for the society but also for the future of our country. Dear parents and teachers, you will be proud of us. Thank you. Writing 2 假设你是某高中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。 现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿: 1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); 2.谈谈收获或感

38、想; 3.表达祝愿与期望。 注意:1.词数不少于 100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear friends, _ _ _ _ _ _ Thank you. 【范文】 Dear friends, How time flies! Two weeks went by, and our exchange activities ended. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my feelings. As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activiti

39、es. We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was very delicious. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works. In my opinion, everyone here is a member of our big famil

40、y and we learn a lot from each other. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country. I hope well get together again next year. Thank you. Writing 3 假如你是李华。你们学校的外教 Linda Smith 女士即将回国。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,代表 学校在 欢送会上致辞。内容包括: 1.对她的工作和品格作出评价; 2.感谢她在学习上给予的帮助; 3.表达对她的祝福。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可

41、以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯(开头已给出,不计入总数)。 Dear Linda, From the bottom of our hearts,its hard to say“goodbye” to you. _ _ _ _ 【范文】 Dear Linda, From the bottom of our hearts, its hard to say “goodbye” to you. Words cannot convey our endless thanks to you. You are so humorous and easy-going that everyone wants to be your friends. We appreciate the way of your teaching. It seems

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