1、2 words and expressionsever ev adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候同类词(频度副词)一直;总是 经常有时 几乎不 从不 always often sometimes hardly never enter ent v.(使)参加;(使)报名同根词 n.n.entri entry 进入(不可数名词)entrns entrance 入口(可数名词)competition kmptn n.比赛;竞赛同根词 n.v.adj.(可数名词)kmpett competitor 竞争者(可数名词)(可数名词)kmpit compete 竞争;比赛;对抗 kmpettv competit
2、ive 竞争的;比赛的prize praz n.奖品;奖项其他词性(可数名词)adj.获奖的dream drim n.梦;梦想 v.做梦;梦到;梦想同根词 n.adj.drim dreamer做梦的人 drimi dreamy做白日梦的 afford fd v.(有财力)买得起,付得起同根词 adj.fdbl affordable负担得起的 invite nvat v.邀请同根词 n.nvten invitation 邀请(可数名词)move muv v.搬家;改变.的位置其他词性 n.行动;移动(可数名词)send send v.派遣去;命令.去 Germany dmni n.德国同根词 n
3、.dmn German德语;德国人(可数名词)France frns n.法国同根词 n.frent French法语;法国人(可数名词)tower ta n.塔(可数名词)ancient ennt adj.古老的;古代的反义词 mdn modern现代的;近代的 king k n.国王;君王同根词 n.(可数名词)kdm kingdom 王国(可数名词)queen kwin n.女王;王后 (可数名词)way we n.方面;态度 (可数名词)mix mks v.相混合;融合同根词 n.mkst mixture混合;混合物(可数名词)miss ms v.惦念;怀念;想念同根词 adj.错过;
4、未击中ms missing失踪的;缺少的 count kant v.数;清点同根词 adj.adj.kantbl countable可数的;能计算的 nkantbl uncountable 不可数的;无数的 Try to combite the letters into a correct word.1.d,s,n,dsend v.派遣去;命令.去2.t,n,e,r,eenter v.(使)参加;(使)报名3.w,r,t,e,otower n.塔 4.u,e,q,n,equeen n.女王;王后5.o,n,c,t,ucount v.数;清点6.o,r,a,f,d,fafford v.(有财力)
5、买得起,付得起7.n,f,a,r,e,cFrance n.法国Fill in the blanks.1.Mo Yan received the Nobel P_ in Literature.2.I believe my d_ can come true.3.Lucy i_ me to come to her birthday party yesterday.4.Have you _(曾经)heard of the wonderful story.5.We cant _(买得起)to buy a big house.Its very expensive.6.He takes part in ma
6、ny _(竞赛).rizereamnvitedeveraffordcompetitionsComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1.They are both _(Germany).They come to China on business.Germans2.We are _(count)down the days for the final exam.counting3.She hasnt seen her parents for a long time.She _(miss)them very much.mis
7、ses4.Wang Rongs job is _(make up)the scripts for films and TV shows.to make up5.She also enters some _(competition).competitions6.Wang Rong dreams that one day her works _(win)the first prize.will win7.Guangzhou is one of _(big)cities in China.the biggest8.We fine it hard _(write)down the sentences.
8、to write9.We felt very tired and we wanted to stop _(run).running10.Have you entered a wrting _(compete)before?competitionModule 2ExperiencesUnit 3Observe the following sentences.(1)I have seen the film.I dont want to see it again.(2)Have you ever read a travel brochure?(3)I have never visited the U
9、SA.have+动词过去分词共同特点:用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情,这种行为对目前有某种影响,如(1)到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情,如(2)(3)现在完成时定义:现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的动作或曾经做过的事情对目前造成了某种影响;现在完成时还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时的构成1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词过去分词eg:Tom 已经把信寄出去了。Tom has sent the letter.2.否定句:主语+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词eg:Tom 还没把信寄出去了。Tom hasnt sent the letter.3.疑
10、问句:Has/Have+主语+动词过去分词?eg:Tom把信寄出去了吗?Has Tom sent the letter?肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+havent/hasnt.动词的过去分词的变化规则 大部分动词的过去分词的变化是有规律可循的,一般是与动词的过去式变化规律一致;但是部分动词的过去分词变化是不规则的,需要单独记忆。动词的过去分词的规则变化:1.动词+edwork worked worked2.以e结尾的动词+dlike liked liked3.动词词尾为“辅元辅”结构,且为重读闭音节时,双写最后一个辅音字母+edstop stopped sto
11、ppedExercise句型转换1.They have been to Mars.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句的否定式(Why):They havent been to Mars.Have they been to Mars?Yes,they have.No,they havent.Why havent they been to Mars?2.Why have you started to look at other planets?一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:肯定句:否定句:Have you started to look at other planets?Yes,
12、we have.No,we havent.We have started to look at other planets.We havent started to look at other planets.3.He has taught me since I came to the school.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:He hasnt taught me since I came to the school.Has he taught you since you came to the school?Yes,he has.No,he hasnt.Translation1.她已经成为护士三年了。She has been a nurse for 3 years.2.那些照片我已经寄给她了。I have sent the photos to her.3.五年前我就认识Lucy了。I have known Lucy since 5 years ago.