1、The Attributive Clause 本节要点 1.讲解定语从句的基本用法及重难点。2.分析定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中的运用。教学目标 1.掌握定语从句的基本用法和关系副词的用法。2.定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中的常考点和解题技巧。Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作在句子
2、中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that，aswhere,when，why二、用法二、用法:These are the trees which/that were pl
3、anted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:who whom whose that asWhich先行词是物先行词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose
4、parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的宾语作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom
5、they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物既可以指人，也可以指物)
6、.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.2.which,that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.可省略可省略3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况
7、序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行等不定代词作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等
8、修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.当先行词同时指人和物时当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the
9、 people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指指人只用人只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thattha
10、twhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词（一）引导定语从句的关系代词1at which whereThe hotel at which we stayed was very clean.The hotel where we stayed was very clean关系副词关系副词3状语状语23when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间状语时间状语where 地点地点地点状语地点状语why reason原因状语原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词（二）引导定语从句的关系副词whereThis is the house where I
11、 was born.先行词主要是表示地先行词主要是表示地点的名词，如：点的名词，如：building,city,room等等24whenIll never forget the time when we first met.先行词主要是表示先行词主要是表示时间的词，如：时间的词，如：time,day,date等等25whyThe reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.经常用在先行词经常用在先行词reason之后之后27关系代词 关系副词28关系代词 关系副词主语主语/宾语宾语 状语状语 This is the college(that/wh
12、ich)I visited.对比一下！对比一下！This is the college where I studied three years ago.12Ill never forget the day(that/which)we spent together.对比一下！对比一下！Ill never forget the day when I got married.12关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词与介词（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代关系代词的替代33wh
13、en when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich34where where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2.Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place
14、in which success comes before work.where which.35why why可用可用for+which 代替代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.whywhich.The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A.who B.where C.whichThis is the hotel _ last month.
15、A.which they stayedB.at that they stayedC.where they stayed atD.where they stayedDo you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B.that C.when D.whichGreat changes have taken place since then in the factory _ we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.thereI shall never forget th
16、ose year _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;whichC.which;that D.when;which如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语
17、、宾语或定若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。则选择关系副词。由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum mu
18、st be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由由Whom Whom
19、引导的定语从句，在句中做宾引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.wh
20、ose C.that由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,在句中做定语在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _
21、 he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,
22、something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引导引导16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.th
23、at20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被先行词被the only,the
24、 very,the same,the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical
25、music.3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the n
26、ew dress _ I gave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is re
27、ading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a lit
28、tle boy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。则选择关系副词。
