1、高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVINGUNIT 8GREEN LIVINGLESSON 2GREENING THE DESERT高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING核心词汇核心词汇词词 汇一汇一 profit（1）n.盈利，利润盈利，利润 （2）v.有利于有利于，对，对有利；获利有利；获利教材原句教材原句A Non-Profit Organisation I Admire我钦佩的非营利组织要点必记要点必记at a profit 获利make a profit/profits 赚取利润profit forecast 利润预测non-profit organi
2、sation 非营利组织A profit（s）BA 有益于 BB profit（s）from/by AB 从 A 中获益词语积累词语积累profitable adj.有利润的；赢利的；有益的题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2018江苏卷It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot makeprofit.（2）We hope to make great （profit）in the long term.（3）The trip to Hainan should be an enjoyable a
3、nd （profit）experience.单句写作单句写作（4）Alice will never be a professional musician，but Im sure that she _ （从中获益）her lessons.（5）They are determined to（大赚一笔）.a profitsprofitablehas profited frommake a big profit高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇二汇二 contented adj.满意的；满足的满意的；满足的教材原句教材原句Ms Yi had a contented lif
4、e until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士过着满意的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这改变了她的生活。要点必记要点必记content（1）adj.满意的，满足的（2）n.满意，满足；内容；pl.（书的）目录；所容纳之物；sing.（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；容量；含量（3）vt.使满意；使满足feel/be content with 对感到满意/满足be content to do sth.愿意做某事with content 满意地，满足地content oneself with 使自己满足于高中英语 必修3 UNIT
5、8 GREEN LIVING写出写出句中句中 content 的词性和词义的词性和词义（1）The book is rich in content._（2）I am very content with my life at present._（3）Simple praise is enough to content him._单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）The Greens are living a （content）life in the countryside now.（5）Are you content your present achievements?（6）She is conte
6、nt （lead）such a peaceful life.（7）She dropped her suitcase and the （content）fell out on the floor.n.内容adj.满足的 vt.使满足 contented withto lead contents高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇三汇三 occur vi.发生；存在发生；存在要点必记要点必记occur to sb.（主意或想法）突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做It occurs/occurr
7、ed to sb.that.某人想到误区警示误区警示occur 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：occurred，occurred，occurring。归纳拓展归纳拓展某人突然想到es to sb.sth.strikes sb.It strikes/hits sb.that.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake （occur）.（2）Did occur to you to put on your favo
8、urite CD at your birthday party?（3）It occurred to me I had left the construction model at home.翻译句子翻译句子（4）我想不起他的名字了。_（5）他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。_同义句转换同义句转换（6）It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.It struck him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.occurredi
9、tthatHis name did not occur to me.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.thatthat高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇四汇四 make sb.s dream come true（使）某人梦想成真（使）某人梦想成真教材原句教材原句So Yi Jiefang decided to make her sons dream come true，and NPO-Greenlife was born.于是，易洁芳决定让她儿子的梦想成真，
10、NPO-Greenlife 应运而生。词语辨析词语辨析 come true 与 realisecome true（1）梦想+come true（）；（2）come true+梦想（）；（3）不用被动语态（）realise（1）realise+梦想（）；（2）梦想+be realised（）高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句写作单句写作（1）（使他的梦想实现）is not an easy thing.（2）It was her mother who （使她的梦想实现）.选选词填空：词填空：come true/realise（3）Danny has worked hard
11、 for long to his dream and now he is popular.（4）I hoped I could go to Shanghai someday when I was a little child，and now my dream has .Making his dream come truemade her dream come truerealise come true/been realised高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇五汇五 proposal n.建议，提议建议，提议教材原句教材原句The local governmen
12、t agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.当地政府同意她提出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。要点必记要点必记make/put forward a proposal 提出建议submit a proposal 提交建议come up with a proposal 想到一个建议draw up a proposal 起草提案词语积累词语积累propose v.提议；建议；打算误区警示误区警示proposal 后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“（
13、should）do”，should 可省略。归纳拓展归纳拓展以后缀-al 结尾的名词：approve approval 批准；同意arrive arrival 到达；到来survive survival 幸存高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）S.M.Mohnot suggests a （propose）：exporting the monkeys to other countries.（2）The proposal that we （send）another satellite into space is to be discussed at
14、 the meeting.（3）In his speech he proposed that the UN （set）up an emergency centre for the environment.单句写作单句写作（4）Mr Lee made a proposal that a new high-speed railway （被建）.（5）Id like to（提出建议）.（6）They（提出建议）for a joint research project.翻译句子翻译句子（7）海伦建议应该种植更多的树木。（一句多译）_proposal（should）send（should）setshou
15、ld be builtmake a proposalput forward a proposalHelen made a proposal that more trees（should）be planted./Helen proposed that more trees（should）be planted.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇六汇六 slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的微小的；苗条的；薄的 v.减肥；变苗条减肥；变苗条教材原句教材原句Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees co
16、uld survive.虽然似乎只有很小的机会，树木可以生存要点必记要点必记a slim figure 苗条的身材a slim chance/hope 可能性小/希望渺茫a slim majority 微弱优势slim down 减肥；（机构）缩减；裁减误区警示误区警示slim 的比较级和最高级是：slimmer，slimmest高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You are much （slim）than before.How did you manage to lose weight?（2）Jackson is glad that he
17、 has slimmed.单句写作单句写作（3）If you take exercise regularly，you will become （越来越苗条）.（4）We will not give up searching for the survivors as long as there is （一丝希望）.slimmerdownslimmer and slimmera slim hope高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇七汇七 survival n.继续生存，幸存继续生存，幸存教材原句教材原句Now the trees have a survival rat
18、e of 85%.现在树木的成活率为 85%。要点必记要点必记fight/struggle for survival 为生存而斗争survival of the fittest 适者生存词语积累词语积累survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比活得长survive sb.by.比某人多活survive after 在后幸存survivor n.幸存者；生还者surviving adj.现存的；残存的；活下来的高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）A number of small companies have to fight f
19、or （survive）.（2）The eagle in the circus survived the monkey two years.（3）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for （survive）in an earthquake.（4）Few people survived the tram accident.单句写作单句写作（5）He was pretty fortunate that he didnt starve to death，but （在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（6）The w
20、oman （比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivalbysurvivorsaftersurvived the cold wintersurvived her husband by six years高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇八汇八 rate（1）n.比率，率；速度比率，率；速度（2）v.估价；评价；划分等级估价；评价；划分等级要点必记要点必记a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率at a rate of 以的速度at any rate 在任何情况下；无论如何rate sb./sth.as.认为是rate sb./sth.highly 对评
21、价很高rate among/with 认为；把算作（之一）高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It is said that the rainforest is disappearing at alarming rate.（2）Tu Youyou，the winner of the Nobel Prize，is rated one of the greatest scientists in the world.（3）Would you rate the car the fastest?单句写作单句写作（4）They both agree wit
22、h mewell，（无论如何），Rose does.（5）Dr.Yuan Longping（评价很高）for his super hybrid rice.an asamong/withat any rateis highly rated高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇九汇九 overcome vt.（overcame，overcome）克服（困难）；控制（感情）克服（困难）；控制（感情）教材原句教材原句I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a grea
23、t personal loss.我完全尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。要点必记要点必记overcome difficulties/ones fear 克服困难/某人的恐惧overcome bad habits 改掉恶习overcome the enemy 战胜敌人be overcome with emotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow 情绪激动/兴奋/喜悦/震惊/伤心高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）This is my story of how I （overcome）that
24、rejection and moved on with my life.（2）He struggled （overcome）his shyness.（3）If the difficulty （overcome），we will complete the project on schedule.单句写作单句写作（4）2017江苏卷Were it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not _(克服她的困难）.（5）The whole family（情绪激动）when they heard the good news.over
25、cameto overcomeis overcomeovercome her difficultywas overcome with emotion高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十汇十 determination n.决心；毅力决心；毅力教材原句教材原句She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her sons dreams a reality.使她儿子的梦想成为现实的决心对她产生了很大的影响。要点必记要点必记（1）.determination to do sth.做某事的决心w
26、ith determination 坚决地（2）determine vt.决定；确定；查明 determine to do sth.决定做某事（表动作）determine on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事（3）determined adj.有决心的；坚定的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表状态）be determined that.决心高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Mary was a strong girl and she finall
27、y achieved her dream with great （determine）.（2）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined（settle）in China.（3）Her encouragement determined me（carry）on with the work.（4）I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.（5）He is （determine）to take good care of his parents
28、from now on.（6）The （determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldnt change her mind.（7）It was great determination that Jane went to a key university.翻译句子翻译句子(8)大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。_ determination.to settleto carryondetermineddetermined withDavid was determined to win a gold medal in the Olym
29、pic Games.高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十一汇十一 work through（1）调整（情绪）调整（情绪）（2）（结果或影响）变得明显）（结果或影响）变得明显（3）解决（问题）解决（问题）教材原句教材原句My question is：How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her sons death?我的问题是：在儿子去世后，易洁芳是如何度过她的悲伤的？要点必记要点必记work as 作为工作work at/on 从事/致力于work away 不停地继续工作work out 计算出
30、；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展work up 激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Shirley worked her disappointment and did the experiment from the beginning.（2）2019 北 京 卷Wilson first worked a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.（3）Doctors have worked a chart show
31、ing how much stress is involved in various events.（4）Her brother is a good basketball player，but Jane cant work any enthusiasm for this game.throughasoutup高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十二汇十二 former（1）adj.以前的，从前的以前的，从前的（2）n.前者前者教材原句教材原句Can you say something about the former and current conditions i
32、n the desert?你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？要点必记要点必记the former 前者the latter 后者the former.the latter.前者后者高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句写作单句写作（1）2019江苏卷The family rented（一个以前的教堂）in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.（2）He wishes to forget everything related to（他以前的生活）and start a new life.（3）Tears and sweat
33、 are similar，but（前者）is only in exchange for the sympathy，while（后 者）can win success for you.a former churchhis former lifethe formerthe latter高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十三汇十三 current（1）adj.当前的，现时的当前的，现时的（2）n.水流；气流；电流水流；气流；电流要点必记要点必记current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件current affairs 时事electric cu
34、rrent 电流词语积累词语积累currency n.流行；通用；通货；货币currently adv.当前；目前；时下高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING写出写出句中句中 current 的词性和词义的词性和词义（1）The current low interest rate is an argument for buying a house now._（2）Strong currents and winds swept their boat out to sea._单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）The （currency）situation in that countr
35、y is very tense，so youd better not go there.（4）One of the families moving in was the Brennink-meijers，（current）the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.adj.目前的；现在的n.水流 currentcurrently高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING词词 汇十四汇十四 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的普通的；平常的教材原句教材原句Yi has shown that so-called“ordinary people
36、”can do amazing things.易展现了所谓的普通人也能做奇妙的事情。要点必记要点必记in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地 out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料 ordinary people 普通人词语辨析词语辨析ordinary，common，usual 与 generalordinary：（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般an ordinary young man一个普通的年轻人common（多指物）很常见，不稀奇common sense 常识common practice 惯例usual 常见、常闻和常做的事或举
37、动，强调惯常性as usual 照例general 普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于 common general opinion 普遍观点高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING单句写作单句写作（1）普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？How can break a world record?（2）她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。She was.（3）平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的旅程。can also go through a great trip.选词填空：选词填空：ordinary/common/usual/general（4）To select the best volunteers，
38、you need to take into consideration their abilities，experience and performance.（5）Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a（n）practice in Western countries.（6）It is good because it is written in friendly，language.（7）Whats the idea of Passage A?(8)Though he is a（n）worker，he works very hard.(9)Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the time.Instead，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.ordinary peoplein an ordinary dressOrdinary stepsusualcommonordinarygeneralordinary usual
