1、Unit 4Adversity and courage选择性必修第三册1.offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)(volunteer);提供(provide);出价 n.出价;提供;提议单句填空(2020天津)We offered(give)Sharon a ride home,but she declined,saying that she felt like walking.A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket the right woman.to giveto(1)offer to do sth 主动提
2、出做某事offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物offer sb money for sth 向某人出价购买某物(2)make an offer to do sth 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的提议注意“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb、provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb等。2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(having or showing great excitement and interest)单句
3、填空He is enthusiastic both study and physical labour.Univer sity teacher s genera l l y h a ve a d m i t ted a l a c k of (enthusiastic)about their subjects.aboutenthusiasmbe enthusiastic about 对很热情enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast n.热衷的人;爱好者3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及(involve);关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系单句填空As we all know
4、,parents focus their attention on their childrens study,because it is concerned their future.(concern)about the health of her son,Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.The sales manager requires his men to inform him of information _(concern)the sales in time.with/inConcernedconcern
5、ing(1)show/express concern about/for.对表示关心(2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心It concerns sb that.令某人担忧(3)concerned adj.有关的;担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心;挂念as/so far as.be concerned 就而言be concerned in/with 与有关;涉及(4)concerning prep.关于;涉及注意concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的;关心的”;用作后置定语时意为“相关的;有关的”。另外concerning
6、用作介词时意为“关于;涉及”。4.assign vt.分派;布置;分配单句填空It is wise to assign special exercises the weaker students.He assigned me (wash)the dishes.Shes going to India on a special (assign)for her newspaper.to to washassignment(1)assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 分配给某人某事assign sb to do sth 委派某人做某事assign time/place for.为
7、确定时间/地点(2)assignment n.任务;作业5.envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕单句填空Her many talents were envy of all her friends.He looked envy at his neighbours new car.I envy you for(have)such a happy family.Aged people are always envious young peoples energy.thewithhavingof(1)envy sb for(doing)sth 因某事忌妒或羡慕某人(2)become/be the envy
8、 of.成为忌妒(或羡慕)的对象feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy/with envy 出于忌妒/羡慕地(3)envious adj.羡慕的;忌妒的be envious of=be jealous of 忌妒6.abandon v.放弃(stop doing);遗弃;抛弃(leave);沉湎于 n.放任;放纵单句填空They were so excited that they jumped and shouted abandon.Finally,we ended up in an (abandon)village.My doctor advised me to abando
9、n (smoke).withabandonedsmoking(1)abandon oneself to.纵情/沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做(2)with abandon放纵地;尽情地(3)abandoned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的;放纵的be abandoned to.沉溺于7.resolve n.决心;坚定的信念(resolution)vi.&vt.决定(decide);决心;解决(问题或困难)(solve,settle)resolve against 决定反对resolve by 通过解决resolve into 分解成1.turn down调低;拒绝单句填空The scho
10、ol is over.I would be grateful to you for turning the lights.Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Everything is hard in the beginning.Dont hesitate to turn me if you are in difficulty.offdowntoturn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现;露面;调大(声音)turn away 拒之门外;不准入内turn in
11、 上交;向内拐;使自首turn to 求助于;转向;致力于turn over 翻转;移交 turn out 生产;结果是2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功(manage to do)单句填空I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make _difference.Nobody likes _ (make)fun of.I could hear voices but I couldnt make what they were saying.abeing madeoutmake a difference 起作用;有影响ma
12、ke fun of取笑;嘲笑make up for补偿;弥补make out看清;听清;辨认清楚make use of使用;利用make sense of懂得;理解;明白 3.there is a chance(that).Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,after all.毕竟,也许我们有机会回家。单句填空(2021天津)Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance_ finding employment in the future.(2021浙江)This expo
13、sure has provided them with many chances_ (learn)to distinguish between them.ofto learnThere is a chance she didnt get the message.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.注意句子 there is a chance(that)是一个固定句式,意思是“可能”。(1)h
14、ave a chance of doing/to do sth 有机会做某事(The)chances are(that).有可能(2)by chance/accident 偶然;碰巧thatby4.if引导虚拟条件句If it werent for sea animals,we would all starve.要不是这些海洋动物,我们都得挨饿。单句填空The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _
15、(not,die).Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy _(save).wouldnt have diedwould have been savedThis printer is of good quality.If it _ _ (break)down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.We (be)back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.If Tom
16、 (spend)more time studying,he (be)able to do well in the test now.should break/broke/were to breakwould behad spent would be此处是非真实条件句,使用虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的虚拟语气主要有以下情况:非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had+过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设
17、 动词的过去式would/could/should/might+动词原形 wereto+动词原形 should+动词原形提高练习提高练习1.After many years of hard work in the field of music,she finally made.2.Kate laughed and(sink)down again to her seat.3.Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural (belong).4.Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and c
18、hildren.He owned a farm,which looked_(abandon).5.(2021北京)If you do not receive any update within six months,it means that your_(apply)has not been successful.itsankbelongingabandonedapplication6.It must _ (rain)last night,for the road was very wet.7.Jon featured in one of the shows most thrilling(ep
19、isode).8.Ive always looked to my father for _(guide)on these matters.9.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets_(resolve),the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.10.(2021新高考)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these_(quality),but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.episodesguidanceresolvedqualitieshave rainedThank you for listening!
