1、 短文改错短文改错Proof ReadingProof Reading He who makes no mistakes makes nothing2.By ignorance we mistake,and by mistakes we learn 3.Dont make the same mistake twice.Enjoy some proverbs不犯错误的人必然一事无成。不犯错误的人必然一事无成。吃一堑吃一堑，长一智。，长一智。不要重复犯同样的错误。不要重复犯同样的错误。体会体会天一联考天一联考学生作文中的句子学生作文中的句子1.WeChat is a kind of applica
2、tion that people can use it for free.2.WeChat is a application which is free.3.People can share informations whenever they want.4.On occasions,we are entertained with the WeChat Red Packets sending by others.5.What makes people surprised is people can use WeChat to buy things on occasions.6.It is im
3、portant that WeChat make peoples life more convenience.7.WeChat is more than beneficial for peoples lives.aninformationsentthatconvenienttoI can return to home now.thein3.Unnecessary word3.Unnecessary words s I like playing piano.I major at English.2.Missing word2.Missing words s1.Wrong 1.Wrong word
4、swords 高考短文改错的短文通常只有高考短文改错的短文通常只有120120个个词左右，分成词左右，分成1010句左右，按照设错的方句左右，按照设错的方式，各种错误所占分值比例为式，各种错误所占分值比例为 1:2:7/1：1：8多多 缺缺 错错Procedures of the lesson年度年度介介词词动动词词形或形或容副容副词词词词代代词词名名词词连连词词冠冠词词关关系系词词201312211111201421311110201513211110201612210211测试点测试点得法者，事半功倍得法者，事半功倍 I 从词法和逻辑错误分析从词法和逻辑错误分析:II从句法的角度去分析从句
5、法的角度去分析:一、名词一、名词数数指指可数名词可数名词单、复数形式单、复数形式及及可数名词和不可数名词和不可数名词可数名词的用法错误。的用法错误。2.In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）week归纳总结归纳总结:4.We can do reading for one and a half hour and playy sports for one hour every day.hours高考链接高考链接:1.There was Unc
6、le Chen,gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.(2010全国）全国）a 3.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(2005全国）全国）advantages5.It is bad manner to talk with your finger pointing at the other person.manners解题策略：解题策略：可数名词不单独使用可数名词不单独使用看修饰语看修饰语看主谓一致看主谓一
7、致根据实际情况判断单复数根据实际情况判断单复数固定搭配固定搭配 belongings;shake hands;make friends;in ruins;good manners;make preparations for2.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful in time.heart名词名词数数-固学区固学区C Consolidationonsolidation纯不可数名词纯不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice 1.It felt very strange to trav
8、el without any luggages.（20112011新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）luggage二、二、冠词冠词 3.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014全国）全国）冠词冠词a,ana,an（泛指）和（泛指）和thethe（特指）（特指）的用法错误的用法错误高考链接高考链接:1.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.2.Every time,he arrived home at en
9、d of the day,wed greet him at the door.(2016浙江）浙江）thean注注:a universityan honest boy三、要注意三、要注意形和副形和副 1.1.形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用.2.I found the test difficult,but I tried hardly to do it.(2013四川）四川）3.3.比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的混用或误用的混用或误用.3.To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister.(2013浙
10、江）浙江）worsehard高考链接高考链接：1.when I was a very young child,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.(2016浙江）浙江）later归纳总结归纳总结:2.2.近义词或形近词的误用近义词或形近词的误用.解题策略：解题策略：(1)熟悉形容词和副词的句法句法功能。a.修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词形容词.b.修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子用副词副词.(3)理清短文中形容词和副词比较比较等级的关系.(2)结合语境语境，准确使用形容词和副词.close/clo
11、sely;deep/deeply;high/highly;most/mostly;near/nearly/nearby;late/later/latter/lately形和副形和副-固学区固学区Consolidation 高考链接：高考链接：1.That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.(2014辽宁辽宁)2.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another.（2012 浙江卷）浙江卷）Unfortunately 3.We lived in a comfortably
12、double-room with a big.(2012陕西陕西)comfortableclose以以ble/le结尾的结尾的adj 变变adv时，时，去掉去掉e,直接加直接加ypossible,probable,responsible,terribleunbelievable,simplegentle,4.His father looks much more happier today.四四、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟高考链接：高考链接：1.At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(
13、2016全国）全国）myself 3.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand(2010 辽宁卷）辽宁卷）4.I would appreciate if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.(2003上海）上海）ourit1.1.人称代词人称代词，物主代词，物主代词,反身代词反身代词的混用的混用.2.2.代词指代的人或事物代词指代的人或事物前后不一致前后不一致的错误的错误.2.I wanted
14、 to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015陕西）陕西）something归归纳纳总总结结 3.it作作形主形主、形宾形宾或指代时有缺漏或指代时有缺漏(make,find,think等等)牢记：牢记：he-him,she-her,they-them-themselves2.With the help of Katia,a roommate of me,Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.(2011重庆卷）重庆卷）3.Its been three
15、Saturday now and it really costs me many.(2015四川）四川）4.Thank you for the English dictionary that you bought it for me.mineI I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(2016全国）全国）代词代词格格-固学区固学区Consolidationmuch五五、介词短语介词短语须关注须关注,习惯用法习惯用法要住要住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接：
16、高考链接：1.There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙浙江卷江卷)2.2.介词的介词的多用，漏用多用，漏用和和误用误用 3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this,thatthis,that或或one,one,next,lastnext,last等修饰时等修饰时不用介词不用介词.in3.In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant to deal.(2010四川）四川）with4.He paid a visit to
17、his grandfather on that afternoon.归纳总结归纳总结:2.Every day,he spends too much time with his work.(2013辽宁）辽宁）on 介词短语介词短语须关注须关注,习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住.-固固学区学区C Consolidationonsolidationwith2.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.高考链接：高考链接：1.He had only a small cold room to live.in3.When a you
18、ng man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.for六、动词六、动词形形1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.高考链接：高考链接：1.Since then-for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.(2014 全国）全国）2.Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone
19、 to rely on.（2008 全国）全国）neededhave归纳总结归纳总结:2.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误.was归纳总结归纳总结:高考链接：高考链接：1.What I like best were the free high speed Internet connection in the room.(2012陕西）陕西）3.Tony,together with his father and mother,were excited at the news.4.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are
20、 often up all night with the baby.washas3.3.非谓语动词非谓语动词的错误的错误 1.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang zhou.（2011全国卷）全国卷）2.The Olympic Games,first playing in 776BC did not include women players until 1912.(2011陕西陕西)3.She was the first woman win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
21、4.Amazing at how skillful they were,I was determined to be just as good.buying played归纳总结归纳总结:这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词，动名词在分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。toamazed句型种类句型种类主语主语动词动词表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补 S+Vi.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词Birdsfly.2.S+Vt.+O 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Heplaysthe piano.3.S+V.+C主语主语+系动词系动词+表
22、语表语Weare(系）系）friends.4.S+Vt.+IO+DO主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语Igave him间宾间宾a pen 直宾直宾5.S+Vt.+O+Oc主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语宾语补足语补足语Tommademe cry.解题策略：解题策略：1.分析句子结构，确定中心谓语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构，确定中心谓语和非谓语动词。2.再根据句意，判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。再根据句意，判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。作作状语状语时，比较和逻辑主语的关系；作时，比较和逻辑主语的关系；作定语定语时，比较时，比较和所修饰名词之间的关系。和
23、所修饰名词之间的关系。动词动词形形-高考链接：高考链接：1.I was the first Western Tv reporter permitting to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued starvation in the wild.2.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calm.3.He got up late and hurried to his office,left the breakfast untouched.4.I found t
24、he game excited and my dad explained the rules.5.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offered him it.permittedoffering固学区固学区C ConsolidationonsolidationleavingtryexcitingII从句法的角度去分析从句法的角度去分析:七七、连词连词常光顾常光顾高考链接高考链接:1.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag
25、 from the floor.2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(2001全国全国)3.One of the best designers was called Steve King,who was clever but hard-working.and1.1.并列连词并列连词-逻辑关系逻辑关系and(and(递进）递进）,or,or（选（选择）择）,but,but（转折）（转折）,so,so（因果）（因果）,for,for（解释说明）（解释说明）并列连词：并列连词：连接并列的单词或短语连接并列的单词或
26、短语;连接两个或两个以上简单句连接两个或两个以上简单句.and解题策略：解题策略：如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接直接连接或用或用逗号逗号连接，需要用并列连词或连接，需要用并列连词或 连词连词.or从属从属高考链接：高考链接：1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016全国）全国）2.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016全国）全国）3.The dishes what
27、I cooked were Moms favorite.(2016四四川）川）2.从属连词从属连词（）的逻）的逻 辑性用法辑性用法错误错误，多用多用(although/but;because/so)或或少用少用。where名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句解题策略：解题策略：1.分析句子结构，看连词用的是否正确分析句子结构，看连词用的是否正确;2.是否符合句子意思是否符合句子意思.1.notuntil 2.so/suchthat3.not onlybut(also)neithernor,eitheror,notbut4.no soonerthan,hardlywhen
28、,5.be about to do/be doing/had just donewhen6.It is/wasthat/who7.It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since,It will be/was+一段时间一段时间+before,It is/was+具体时间具体时间+when3.特殊句式的连词应用：特殊句式的连词应用：Im not to blame,mum.I am that you have made me.(2014江苏江苏)My only mistake was that I dropped some biscuits on the floor after I wa
29、s packing them up.(2015陕西陕西)It was curiosity which drove him to open the case.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away while my daughter heard cries for help.when/whilethat 连词连词常光顾常光顾-固学区固学区C Consolidationonsolidationwhatwhen对 策1.浏览全文，读懂大意。浏览全文，读懂大意。2.题从行出，错由题从行出，错由句句生。必须以生。必须以句句为单为单位来
30、改错，有些错误要根据上下文，甚至位来改错，有些错误要根据上下文，甚至从整篇短文出发才能改出来。（指代和逻从整篇短文出发才能改出来。（指代和逻辑）辑）动词形动词形，名词数名词数还要注意还要注意形和副形和副代词代词格，细领悟格，细领悟介词介词短语须关注短语须关注习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾 A Limerick请先念一遍请先念一遍“咒语咒语”吧吧 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in o
31、ur area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.SomePeople even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short
32、period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.wherehavehonestyandhisofusedsteadilya从属连词误用从属连词误用名词与形容词误用名词与形容词误用动词时态动词时态并列连词并列连词动词语态动词语态介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住冠词误用冠词误用代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟还要注意形和副还要注意形和副Rewrite a composition according to the following sentences,then show your work
33、s.1.Wechat is a kind of application that people can use it for free.2.Wechat is a application which is free.3.people can share informations whenever they want.4.On occasions,we are entertained with the Wechat Red Packets sending by others.5.What makes people surprised is people can use Wechat to buy
34、 things on occasions.6.It is important that Wechat make peoples life more convenience.7.Wechat is more than beneficial for peoples lives.aninformationsentthatconvenienttoGroup Cooperation 短文短文改错改错定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句特殊句式特殊句式动词形动词形名词数名词数形和副形和副代词格代词格介词短介词短语语冠词冠词词法错误词法错误句法错误句法错误思维导图思维导图新高考短文改错应试新
35、高考短文改错应试策略策略及及答题原则答题原则1.1.通读全文通读全文,理解文章理解文章.2.2.先易后难先易后难,找出明错找出明错.3.3.对照考点对照考点,深入审读深入审读.1.1.以以改变实词改变实词(n./v./adj./adv.)形式形式为为原则原则,不能将一个实词换成另一个实词不能将一个实词换成另一个实词.2.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.3.以以添删或更换虚词添删或更换虚词(如冠词如冠词,介词介词,小品小品词词to等等)为原则为原则.4.4.以以多多“改正改正”少少“添删添删”为原则为原则5.5.以保持原意不变为原则以保持原意不变为原则1.1.标点符号不
36、改。标点符号不改。2.2.大小写不改。大小写不改。3.3.词序错误不改。词序错误不改。4.4.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。在句中不可能用错。Summary1.广泛阅读，广泛阅读，增强语感增强语感，注重语篇的整体把握提高语言知识运用的准确性提高语言知识运用的准确性.2.规范使用常用的词语和习语规范使用常用的词语和习语.3.注重基础知识和基本技能.(基础语法)4.错误的设置一般都是中学生写作时常出现的错误.改错训练和书面表达训练改错训练和书面表达训练结合（结合（NC2改错改错和仿写）和仿写）.5.多接触正确的内容，练习改错时间应适量多接触正确的内容，练习改错时间应适量.平时学习应注意做到以下几点：平时学习应注意做到以下几点：Homework
