1、宾语从句宾语从句一、一、宾语从句宾语从句的概念的概念宾语从句宾语从句即即句子句子作作宾语宾语，而不再是一个，而不再是一个词词或或短语短语作宾语。作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词名词作宾语作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词短语动名词短语作宾语）作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式短语不定式短语作宾语）作宾语）I know him.（代词代词作宾语）作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English.(句子句子作宾语）作宾语）She asked if the answer was right.(句子句子作
2、宾语）作宾语）二、二、宾语从句宾语从句三要素三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）连接词1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词who whose what which4.连接副词when why where how注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the ea
3、rth moves around the sun一、由 that 引导的宾语从句二、由从属连词二、由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨）if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not三、由连接代词三、由连接代词what,
4、who,whose,which及连接及连接副词副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the questionwhose grade is the best in the class1.He asks _.(谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁他们在等谁）3.He asked _.（谁的成绩是班上最好的谁的成绩是班上最好的）6
5、.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）7.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）8.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）9.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了）who they are waiting for连接词n()1 Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when
6、 D.where()3 I hardly understand _ he told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()5 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()6 He asked me _told me the accident.A what B which C who D
7、whoseACBBAC（二）语序：（二）语序：陈述句语序陈述句语序 即：即：陈述句陈述句结构（主结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）练习：将下列句子改成练习：将下列句子改成陈述句陈述句语序：语序：Where should I go?Why do I feel tired in class?Which club will I join next term?Where I should go.Why I feel tired in class.Which club I will join next term.陈述句语序陈述句语序 ()1.They dont know _their parents
8、are.A that B what C why D wheren()2.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was itn()5 Did you know _?A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me _?A.when will they leav
9、e Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave BeijingDBACn（三）三）时态时态(时态一致性时态一致性）n1.如果如果主句主句的时态是的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.nDo you know whe
10、n Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何n2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相，宾语从句只能用相应的应的_时态（时态（一般过去时一般过去时，过去进行时过去进行时等）。例如：等）。例如：nHe told me that he went to Beijing in 2012.nHe said that he was doing homework last night.过去过去如果宾语从句陈述的是如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理客观真理，其时，其时态常用态常用一般现在时一般现在时时态一致性时态一致性n()1 The girls asked if the
11、y _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will taken()2 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A.had B.has C.will have D.aren()3 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she mayn()4 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has
12、 travelled C.travells D.travel ACBC宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为主句为一般现在时一般现在时从句可为从句可为任何时态任何时态主句为主句为一般过去时一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变 一般现在时一般现在时他下车问这位女子发生了
13、什么。He got off and asked the woman what happened.她说这个老人有心脏病，应该去医院。She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.王先生知道他必须动作迅速。Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.他告诉乘客们他必须带老人去医院。He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.Do you know _?A.where does she liv
14、e B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where
15、 Lily was D.where was LilyC3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.
16、has travelled C.travels D.had travelled ACn7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?n A.if B.why C.what D.whichnA8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me
17、 why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.Homeworkn选择一篇学过的课文，找出其中的宾语从句宾语从句n用用宾语从句宾语从句造造5个句子个句子
