1、2022年重庆市开州区德阳初中教育集团中考英语适应性试卷.单项选择。每小题1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Lucy there is _ umbrella in the corner. Is it yours?yes, it is. Thanks.A. aB. anC. theD. /2We use chopsticks every day and it is _ Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their3. Its reported that _ birds f
2、ly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of4. Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again? You shouldnt spend so much money clothes.A. inB. forC. onD. with5. We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. b
3、ecause6. Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ youll be.A. the slowerB. slowerC. fasterD. the faster7. Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Mo
4、untain Xuebao for camping.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went8. Lucy, wheres your sister?Look! She _ in the yard with our dog.A. playedB. has playedC. playsD. is playing9. According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride bicycles on the roadA. wontB. wouldntC. needntD. mustnt10. There will be a graduati
5、on ceremony next week. Do you know_?We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.A. when it will be heldB. when it was heldC. where it will be heldD. where it was held.完形填空。每小题1.5分,共15分.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。I like travelling alone because it helps me relax
6、 and think things out for myself. Attracted (吸引) by the _11_ of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago. At the gate, I was stopped _12_ some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She suggested me buying some postcards. Finally,
7、 I became angry. “Dont you understand the meaning of No?” I said _13_ and left. As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. _14_ suddenly I realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly _15_
8、 . Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone _16_ me not to be afraid and said she would help me. Coming carefully and softly from behind, all the while she repeated that _17_ would be fine. As I felt that it seemed like a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling
9、 down, I calmed down slowly. Half an hour later, we reached a safer place. Feeling better, I _18_ to see who was so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt ashamed (羞愧) about _19_ I had done to her and gave her a big hug. Through this _20_ , I realized that most of the time, we should try to respec
10、t others because we never know what situation well be in and when well need help.11. A. beautyB. sayingC. heartD. talent12. A. atB. byC. inD. on13. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. surprisedlyD. happily14. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. or15. A. boredB. relaxedC. interestedD. scared16. A. toldB. requiredC. orderedD. a
11、llowed17. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something18. A. turned onB. turned offC. turned aroundD. turned out19. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how20. A. researchB. experienceC. choiceD. story.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Famous LandmarksThe Great Wall of ChinaIt was begun in 214 B.C. It was built f
12、or preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in RomeIt was opened in 80 AD in Italy. It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mahal in IndiaIt was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian princ
13、e. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in ParisIt was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).21. If youd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to _.A. ChinaB. FranceC. IndiaD. Italy22. How long did it take Ind
14、ians to build the Taj Mahal? A. Nearly 80 years.B. Almost 100 years.C. About 22 years.D. Around 214 years.23. Which building can be seen from space? A. The Great Wall.B. The Colosseum.C. The Taj Mahal.D. The Eiffel Tower.By the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless,you gave us courage,warmth an
15、d hopes.When we had to stay at hometo keep away from the illness,you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind,you worked in the neighborhood every day,you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials,you, drivers, drove them there withoutt
16、hinking twice;Running on the streets, between the cities,you made sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers,you, _ tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night,you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs i
17、n silence;There are many people giving hands without telling their namesThanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in our heart.We love you!24. According to the poem, the drivers were _.A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cold25. Which can be the
18、best for _?A. scientistsB. officersC. doctors and nursesD. drivers26. Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem? A. To show his praises.B. To show his regrets.C. To show his worries.D. To show his wishes.27. Whats the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people.B. To the most beautiful p
19、eople.C. To the cleverest people.D. To the most humorous people.I got an invitation to take part in an education conference (会议) at a high school. At lunchtime, I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew she had been a student of mine. I tried hard to recall her name, but I couldnt. It really ma
20、de me sad, as I have always been able to remember former students. Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around me and said, “Mrs G, its me Sarah, and Im still writing!” All the memories soon came back to my mind. You see. Sarah was never a student in my classroom. Sarahs mother had left her fami
21、ly and her father was absent (缺席的) from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster parents (养父母) the year I met her. Sarah was angry, often got in trouble and was often in the headmasters office. It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook wit
22、h a very angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she woul
23、d come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills. My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence on their students, even when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that childs life. Thats why
24、 I teach.28. What made the writer feel sad at lunchtime? A. She didnt expect the girl to be a waitress.B. She hadnt seen the girl for a long time.C. She couldnt remember the girls name.D. She was still able to remember the student.29. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. Sarah often came
25、 into the writers classroomB. Sarah once left home to look for her parentsC. she asked to live with foster parentsD. she often got praised by the headmaster30. Why did the writer decide to help with the girls writing? A. To show off her writing skills.B. To help the girl release (释放) her thoughts.C.
26、 To help the girl realize her mistakes.D. To follow the headmasters order.31. What has the writer learned from this experience? A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Parents should offer a happy family life for their kids.C. Teachers can influence students in many ways.D. Teachers should use their s
27、pare time to help others.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (24节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5. It means that the seeds from the grain (谷物) are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟).In China, th
28、e 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today. It guides peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that matched with each solar term. Lets see what we
29、 can do during the “Grain Buds” period.During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish a
30、nd shrimps (虾). This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.High temperatures are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to some skin diseases. So it is important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot
31、 summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers, which makes caring for your garden even more important. Flower clipping (修剪) is necessary. Flowers need a lot of water and care to stay healthy. Weeding (除杂草) should be done a
32、s they grow quickly and have to be cleared out in order to keep the soil loose (疏松) and from competing with the flowers for nutrients.32. Grain Buds begins on _ this year.A. May 24B. May 8C. May 21D. June 533. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. The solar term culture is stil
33、l useful today.B. There is less rain during the Grain Buds period.C. Walking and practicing tai chi are good exercise during this time.D. Its necessary to clip the flowers in the garden.34. What does the underlined word “nutrients” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? _A. 养分B. 空间C. 原材料D. 水分35. If
34、you are an editor (编辑), you will put the above passage in “_” of a newspaper.A. HealthB. CultureC. SportsD. InventionChemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes its easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has so
35、me chemicals（物质）in it.Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry,such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we nee
36、d soap to get the oil out of clothes.Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach（漂白剂）cant be mixed with vinegar（醋）, because the mixture can produce harmful gas.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemi
37、cal change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a laboratory: its som
38、ething that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.36. What can the chemistry in soap help us? _A. To clean the teeth.B. To make the teeth strong.C. To clean the oil off clothes.D. To make the clothes new.37. From the third p
39、aragraph, we know that _.A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can produce useful gasC. we cant mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry cant help us make products38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. cooked food is much better than uncooked foodB. chemistry plays an important part
40、 in food preparationC. there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD. the cake cant be too soft or too hard with chemistry39. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（Paragraph 1）_A. B. C. D. .口语应用。每小题5分,共5分.阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A：You look worried, Peter.B：Ms. Manso
41、n,_40_A：You said you liked English. Whats the problem?B：I cant get the pronunciation right.A：_41_Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio?B：Thats a good idea.But what about all the new words? _42_A：You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.B：_43_A
42、：Can you understand when people talk to you?B：Well, not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I dont get much writing practice.A：_44_B：That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks Ms.Manson.A. That might really help!B. Well, listening can
43、help.C. I forget a lot of the new words.D. Maybe you should find a penfriend.E. It helps to write English every day.F. Im having trouble learning English.G. Thats all right.阅读下文并回答问题。Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and bor
44、ing but Id like to say that it isnt what you think it is.In my opinion, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission in summer, I knew clearly what I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as possible. I strongly believed that knowledge can chang
45、e my life. By working so hard, I got good grades in exams.My school also provided me with many good chances that help me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds expressing myself. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, Im not afraid a
46、ny more. Donating activity made me know how to communicate with others. I also developed social skills and trained my abilities.I often visited the library. It is said that “Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge”. Keeping reading the books Im interested in gave me the chance to share stories with my
47、 new friends and it also broadened my horizons. Whenever I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, staying in the library helped me calm down.In short, my high school life was busy but meaningful and I became a better person. Though life is busy, chance will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right?45. Did the writer think study is important?_46.
