1、 中考英语（广东专用）第一部分基础知识运用专题十六语法综合(一)语法选择Cloze 1If you were ninety years old,what would you plan to do?Few people want to have new challenges(挑战)1 that age.However,an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93,he met a challenge.One day,2 film director came to him
2、and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“3 in the movie?”asked the old man.“Youve been a barber(理发师).I believe youre the right man for my movie The Barber.”The old man read the script(剧本)before accepting the invitation.4 he knew the story well,he still needed to keep all the words in mind.5
3、was!He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job,so he practiced hard7 a better one.In his eighties,he was still doing the same job.That was why he8 by the film
4、director.While the film was being made,the director had his worries because he didnt know9 Mr.Jing could keep it going.At last,when the filming was done,the director was really pleased.Jing10 solved all his problems!Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted be
5、fore!1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.on2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.What can I doB.What I can do C.How can I doD.How I can do4.A.UnlessB.Though C.SinceD.Until5.A.How big the challengeB.What big the challenge C.How the big challengeD.What the big challenge6.A.will winB.win C.winsD.won7.A.beB.actC.to beD.to act8.A.invitesB
6、.invited C.is invitedD.was invited9.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when10.A.hardB.hardly C.successfulD.successfully答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇人物故事。文章主要讲述了电影The Barber的主人公扮演者Jing Kui一生从事理发师的职业,但在他93岁时,第一次尝试演电影并且克服困难获得了成功。1.C很少有人在那个年龄想要接受新的挑战。本题考查介词。“在那个年龄”用at that age。故本题选C。2.C一天,一位电影导演找到他,问他是否愿意出演他的电影。本题考查冠词。此处泛指一位导演,用不定冠词a。
7、故本题选C。3.A我能在电影里做什么呢?本题考查特殊疑问句。What can I do我能做什么,是疑问句语序;How can I do后缺少宾语。故本题选A。4.B尽管他很了解这个故事,但是他仍然需要记住所有的台词。本题考查连词。前面说他很了解这个故事,后面说他仍然需要记住所有的台词,前后存在让步关系,故本题选B。5.A多么大的挑战啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”可知,本题选A。6.D这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。本题考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,本题用一般过去时,win的过去式为won,故答案为D。7.C他很喜欢这份工作,所以为了成为一名更好的理
8、发师,他努力练习。本题考查动词不定式。在本句中,to be a better one作目的状语。故本题选C。8.D那是他被电影导演邀请的原因。本题考查动词的时态和语态。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,时态应用一般过去时。故选D。9.B当电影拍摄的时候,导演很担心,因为他不知道Jing先生是否能坚持拍摄下去。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知,此处表示“是否”。故本题选B。10.DJing先生成功地解决了他所有的问题。本题考查副词。由上一句的“当拍摄结束时,导演很满意”可知,问题成功解决了。故选D。重点词汇重点词汇accept the invitation 接受邀请;keep sth.i
9、n mind 将某物记在心中;solve ones problems 解决某人的问题Cloze 2Long long ago,there was a swan with golden feathers.She lived in 1 lake.A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.They were very poor.They worked hard all year round,2 still,they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn
10、t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that.She said to 3 ,“Ill give one of my feathers to them each day,then they can live a 4 life with the money from selling my feathers.”That evening,she flew into the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 5 .Fro
11、m then on,the swan came every day and gave them a feather.The woman was very happy because their life was 6 better than before.But day after day,the woman became greedy(贪婪的).She said to her daughters,“The swan may fly away one day.If so,we will be poor again.We should take all her feathers 7 she com
12、es next time.”“Oh,no,Mom!”cried the daughters.“This will hurt the swan.She 8 us a lot!”But the mother wouldnt listen.When the swan came as usual,the mother caught her and took all her feathers.But suddenly,the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then,the golden swan said,“I came to help yo
13、u,but you wanted 9 me.Now,I am leaving and will 10 come back.Never be greedy!”With these words,the swan flew away.1.A.theB.aC.an D.one2.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.A.hardB.sadC.happyD.difficult5.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing6.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.quite7.A.whenB.whileC.
14、beforeD.since8.A.helpedB.helpC.will helpD.helps9.A.killingB.killC.to killD.killed10.A.sometimesB.always C.usuallyD.never答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述一只金羽毛的天鹅生活在湖里,湖边住着一个贫穷的女人,她带着两个女儿过着艰苦的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子,天鹅每天送给她们一根金羽毛。然而有一天,贪心的女人却拔走了天鹅所有的羽毛。突然,拔下来的金羽毛全部变成了鸡毛,天鹅一气之下决定再也不回来了。1.B句意:她生活在一个湖里。本题考查冠词。此处的名词lake是泛指,
15、以为辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。2.B句意:她们一年到头辛勤工作,但仍过着艰苦的生活,有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。本题考查连词。前后存在转折关系,故选B。3.D句意:她自言自语道:“我将每天给她们我的一根羽毛,她们就能靠卖我的羽毛得到的钱过上幸福的生活。”本题考查代词。在本句中,主语和设空处都是指天鹅,所以要用反身代词。say to oneself自言自语。故选D。4.C本题考查形容词。根据下文The woman was very happy because their life was 6 better than before.可知,天鹅认为她每天给她们一根羽毛,就可以让她们过上
16、幸福的生活。故选C。5.A句意:那天晚上,她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里,在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛,什么也没说。本题考查不定代词。本句话中介词without意思为“没有”,表否定,所以用anything。故选A。6.B句意:那个女人很高兴,因为她们的生活比以前好得多。本题考查副词。根据空后的better可知此处修饰比较级。在英语中,常用来修饰比较级的词语有:much,even,a lot,far,a little等。much better 好得多。故选B。7.A下次她来的时候,我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拔走。本题考查连词。分析句子可知此处缺少连词来引导时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句,
17、但根据语境,只有when和while适合,但while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应是延续性的,而come是短暂性动词。故选A。8.D她帮我们很多!本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是女儿们说的话,是引用。另外,天鹅对她们的帮助一直没有停止过,故用一般现在时。主语为She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。9.C我是来帮你的,但你想杀了我。本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事。故选C。10.D现在,我要走了,再也不回来了。本题考查副词。根据上下文可知天鹅非常生气和失望,所以她打算离开,再也不回来。故选D。高级语块高级语块1.live in居住在2.all year rou
18、nd全年 3.live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活4.say to oneself 自言自语5.from then on从那时起6.as usual 像平常一样 7.change into 变成8.fly away飞走Cloze 3Amy Chmelecki always wanted to be a skydiver(跳伞者).She began to learn the sport as1 as the age of 13,and continued through her teenage years.She finally got her first chance2 the
19、age of 18.After that first experience of free fall,she knew skydiving would be a major focus of her life.Later,Amy earned 3 skydiv-ing license in New York.For the next three years,she would make time to jump as much as4 during college.After college,Amy headed west to practice the sport at Skydive Ar
20、izona.“After I went for a skydiving when I turned 18,I realized it was something you5 do all the time,if you wanted.I never looked back,”Amy says.She6 her first sponsorship in 2001 and from there,she knew that skydiving,wingsuit flying,tunnel flying were going to be her career of choice.“It seemed7
21、I saw a path in front of me.It was a great feeling.It was like I had no question that I was going to have a good career8 a good time.”After more than a decade,Amy not only picked up 13 national titles(冠军),seven world titles but also set up 11 world 9 .Whats more,she took part in lots of different tr
22、aining.“Most people10 hard for a while to win a championship,and then stop.I am always excited about the next new thing to learn and master,”she ex-plains.1.A.earlierB.earlyC.lateD.later2.A.inB.onC.withD.at3.A.sheB.herC.myD.I4.A.possibleB.possibly C.impossibleD.impossibly5.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.nee
23、d6.A.getsB.gotC.will getD.has got7.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where8.A.andB.orC.soD.as9.A.exampleB.examplesC.recordsD.record10.A.trainB.trainsC.are trainingD.trained答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了 Amy Chmelecki与跳伞的不解之缘的故事。在经历过第一次跳伞之后她就将其看作自己终生的事业,在以后的人生中她获得了巨大的成功。她的经历告诉我们,专注于一件事,我们终会成功。1.B考查形容词。根据空后“the age of 13”
24、可知她很早就开始学习跳伞,再根据“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构可知此处应该用形容词原级。故选B。2.D考查介词词义辨析。句意:在十八岁的时候,她最终得到了第一次机会。at the age of.在岁的时候,是固定搭配。故选D。3.B考查代词的用法。由空后“skydiving license”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,且此处指代 Amy。故选B。4.A考查固定搭配。句意:在接下来的大学三年里,她尽可能多地腾出时间来参加跳伞。as much as pos-sible尽可能多地,是固定搭配。故选A。5.B考查情态动词词义辨析。由“十八岁时我参加了一次跳伞之后,我意识到如果你愿意,有
25、些事你就可以一直做下去。”可知,此处表示“可以”,且根据语境可知为一般过去时。故选B。6.B 考查动词的时态。结合下文“.in 2001 and from there,she knew.”可知在 2001 年她得到第一个赞助。这是发生在过去的事情,故此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。7.C考查连接词的用法。It seems/seemed that.看起来好像,为固定句型。故选C。8.A 考查连词的用法。结合语境可知设空处前后内容是并列关系,由此可知此处应该用并列连词and。故选A。9.C 考查名词词义辨析及名词单复数。由“埃米不但赢得了 13 次全美冠军,7 次世界冠军,而且”可知此处指埃米取得的
26、成就,set up a world record 创造一项世界纪录,是固定搭配,再根据空前的“11”可知此处指“她创造了 11 项世界纪录”,故应该用名词复数。故选C。10.A考查动词的时态。根据空后的“I am always.she explains.”可知此处是她所陈述的观点,应该用一般现在时。主语是 Most people,故用动词原形。故选A。Cloze 4I grew up in a small town in Ohio,USA.There was 1 man in my town named Bob.He couldnt talk clearly and didnt receive
27、 much education.2 children in the town all thought he was silly and often played jokes on him.One day,when I met Bob,I decided3 a joke on him just like other children did.He asked how I was doing.I told him 4 my father lost his job,and we didnt have enough money to live.Seeing my friends laughing fa
28、r from5 ,I decided to continue the joke.I said I lived a hard life.I knew he was poor,so it seemed funny when he asked me if he6 help me.I told him that we didnt have anything to eat.The next morning,I went out and a box of food7 outside my house.I knew it was8 Bob.I looked at the small box in shame
29、,and wanted to return the box.My father stopped me.He said it would hurt Bobs feelings.How sorry I felt!From that day on,when we9 dinner,I would think of the small box.Bob gave me10 he had.I knew that I should not have been given that gift.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or3.A.playB.to playC.runD
30、.to run4.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.when5.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours6.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must7.A.was foundB.foundC.findD.is found8.A.ofB.atC.fromD.in9.A.haveB.has C.hadD.am having10.A.betterB.the best C.worseD.the worst答案答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”与一个言语不清、没有接受过太多教育的人开玩笑,这个人却信以为真的故事。文章告诉我们有时我们认为无伤大雅的玩笑别人却会当真,因此
31、要真诚待人。1.A考查冠词的用法。句意:在我的镇上有一个叫鲍勃的人。此处表泛指,并且 man 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用 a。故选A。2.C考查并列连词的用法。句意:所以镇上的孩子都认为他傻,经常开他的玩笑。but 但是;and 并且;so 因此;or 或者,否则。根据上下文内容,设空处前后内容存在因果关系,所以用 so。故选C。3.B考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意:一天,当我遇见鲍勃时,我决定像别的孩子一样开他的玩笑。play a joke 开玩笑,为固定搭配,符合题意。decide 为表示意愿的动词,后面跟不定式作宾语,构成短语 decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B
32、。4.C考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我告诉他我爸爸失业了,我们没有足够的钱生活。whether 是否;what 什么;that 在宾语从句中没有实际意义,常可省略;when 什么时候。根据设空处后的“my father lost his job”可知从句不缺少句子成分,所以用 that 来引导。故选C。5.C考查代词的用法。we为主格代词;our为形容词性物主代词;us为宾格代词;ours为名词性物主代词。根据句子结构,设空处作介词 from 的宾语,并且指人,应该用宾格代词。故选C。6.B考查情态动词的用法。句意:我知道他很穷,因此当他问我是否能帮助我时,好像很好笑。can 能,表示现在;c
33、ould 能,表示过去;should 应该;must必须。根据句意及上下文,此处表示的是“能够”,且发生在过去,所以用 could。故选B。7.A考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意,a box of food 和find 存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以此处用被动语态;由 went 可知此处为一般过去时。故选A。8.C考查介词的用法。句意:我知道它是鲍勃送来的。根据句意,此处指的是那盒食物来自鲍勃,所以用 from。故选A。9.C考查动词的时态。句意:从那天起,每当我们吃饭时,我就想起了那个小盒子。根据短文内容,此处讲述的是过去的事,所以用一般过去时。故选C。10.B考查形容词。句意:鲍勃给了我他所拥有
34、的最好的东西。better 更好的;the best 最好的;worse更差的;the worst 最差的。根据上文内容,鲍勃应该把他最好的东西给了“我”,故选B。Cloze 5 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.If we didnt see any rain soon,we1 everything.One day when I was in the kitchen,I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,2 toward the forest.He was clearly trying to be as
35、 still(稳的)as possible.3 after he had gone into the forest,he ran out again,toward the house.This activity went on for an hour:walking4 to the forest and running back to the house.Finally I followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked.He was very careful 5 the wa
36、ter in his hands.Then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground.It lifted 6 head to drink the water in my sons hands.When the water was 7 ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I was there in front of him.His little eyes were just filled 8 tears.“Im not wasting water,”he said.I watched the 9 beautifu
37、l heart working so hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.Suddenly they 10 by other drops.more drops.and more.I looked up at the sky.It was raining.Some would say that this was just a coincidence(巧合).But I would like to believe it was a miracle(奇迹).1.A.loseB.lost C.will loseD.would lose2.A
38、.walkB.to walkC.walkingD.walked3.A.MinuteB.MinutesC.MinutesD.Minutes4.A.carefulB.carefully C.more carefulD.more carefully5.A.not dropB.dont drop C.not to dropD.not dropping6.A.itsB.itC.itsD.his7.A.missB.missedC.missesD.missing8.A.withB.ofC.inD.to9.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most10.A.joinB.joined C.were joi
39、nedD.were joining答案答案语篇解读 在旱季最热的一天里,一位母亲发现她六岁的儿子一次又一次地出入森林,非常小心地进去,又很快地跑出来。她跟在儿子后面发现,孩子在用手里捧的水救助一只小鹿。老天好像也被孩子美丽的心灵感动,下起了雨。1.D句意:如果我们不快点见到雨,我们将会失去一切。本题考查谓语动词的时态。在if 引导的条件状语从句中,从句时态为一般过去时时,主句用过去将来时。2.C句意:一天,当我在厨房的时候,我看见我六岁的儿子比利正在走向森林。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。3.B句意:他走进森林几分钟后,又跑出来,朝房子跑来。minu
40、te为可数名词,前面没有冠词的情况下应使用复数形式,空后没有要修饰的名词,不用所有格形式。4.B句意:这个活动持续了一个小时:小心地走进森林,又跑回房子。修饰walking应用副词形式,此处并没有进行比较,所以不用比较级形式,故答案应选B。5.C此处用不定式表示目的,其否定形式在to前加not,故选C。6.A名词前应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。选项D虽然也是形容词性物主代词,但和主语it 不一致,故可排除。7.D句意:当水没有了,比利跳起来跑回房子。missing 缺失的;没有的,在这里作be动词was的表语,故答案选择D。8.A句意:他的小眼睛里充满了泪水。本题考查固定短语。be fille
41、d with.意为“充满”,故答案选择A。9.D定冠词the后面接形容词的最高级,beautiful的最高级是在前面加most。10.C根据语境可知,应用被动语态,主语为they,且全文为一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。Cloze 6 I am a karate(空手道)player.I still remember my first karate competition.Like other1 ,I was very excit-ed about my event.I2 every players techniques(技巧)so that I3 carefully avoid t
42、heir moves.Somehow I got into the semifinals(半决赛).In the semifinals,I got injured.I still didnt give up and got into finals.After all,4 the gold medal was my dream.In the5 competition,there were no supporters on my side,as I was a new face.Instead,the crowd was cheering for my opponent(对手).I could h
43、ear only my opponents name.I ignored the crowds cheering.I kept one thing6 mind:focus,wait and attack.I had confidence in7 all the time,and I deeply knew that no matter8 strong my opponent was,I had to do my best and fight well.When the time was up,I was leading with a 3 0 score.One thing I learned
44、from that event is,when facing your opponent in a match,9 think you are weak or strong.Just give your10 shot,and you will make your way to success.Win or lose,you will learn from every step you take.1.A.playerB.players C.studentD.students2.A.watchB.watched C.will watchD.have watched3.A.couldB.canC.m
45、ustD.should4.A.gettingB.getC.getsD.got5.A.specialB.specially C.finalD.finally6.A.onB.atC.forD.in7.A.IB.myselfC.myD.me8.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why9.A.doB.dontC.didD.didnt10.A.goodB.bestC.badD.worst答案答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”的第一次空手道比赛经历。文章告诉我们:不管面临什么困难,坚持、努力、钻研,终究会成功。1.B考查名词词义辨析与其单复数。句意:像其他的选手一样,我对我的比赛很兴奋
46、。根据短文第一句“I am a karate player.”可知,此处表示其他的“运动员”,用名词复数形式。故选B。2.B考查动词的时态。句意:我观看了每个运动员的技巧以便。根据前一句的时态可知,此处描述过去的事情,也用一般过去时。故选B。3.A考查情态动词的基本用法。根据语境可知,作者认真观看其他选手的技巧,就是为了能够避开他们的动作。此处描述过去的事情且表示“能够”,应用could。故选A。4.A考查动名词。句意:毕竟,得到金牌是我的梦想。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主语,需用动名词或动词不定式。故选A。5.C考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意:在决赛中,由于我是新面孔,没有支持者站在我这一
47、边。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词修饰 competition;根据句意可知此处表示“决赛”。故选C。6.D考查介词的固定搭配。keep.in mind为固定搭配,意为“把记在心里”。故选D。7.B考查反身代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“对自己有信心”,所以应用反身代词。故选B。8.B考查状语从句的用法。句意:我深深地知道,不管我的对手多么强大。“no matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+-ever”,引导让步状语从句;且设空处后面为形容词 strong。故选B。9.B考查祈使句的用法。句意:当你在比赛中面对对手时,不要认为你很弱或很强。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句;且祈使句的否定形
48、式是在动词原形前加上 dont。故选B。10.B考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。句意:只要尽你最大的努力,你就会走向成功。结合前一句内容可知,这里是指尽自己最大的努力,因此用形容词最高级。故选B。(二)语法填空Passage 1 On Saturday morning,every boy in town is happy,except Tom Sawyer.He has to paint the fence because he 1 (punish)for the mistakes he made yesterday.The fence is at least nine2 (foot)high a
49、nd runs nearly half the block long.After only a few strokes,he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day.He knows that the pain-ting3 (take)up all afternoon.Even4 (bad),other boys will come by soon and see him5 (do)his chores.Just then,Ben Rogers comes along the road wi
50、th an apple in his hand.Tom has an idea.He picks up his brush and goes back to work.“Got to work,hey?”says Ben.“Work?What work are you talking about?Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by6 (he).”Then Tom goes on7 (paint).Ben watches Tom in8 (silent).He becomes more and more9 (interes
