1、1.charity(n.)慈善机构；慈善事业；仁爱，宽厚a charity concert 慈善音乐会live on charity 靠赈济生活Her article showed no charity towards her former friends.2.monarch(n.)君主，国王king 君主，国王 emperor皇帝queen 女王 empress 皇后prince 王子princess 公主3.Atlantic(n.)大西洋(adj.)大西洋的Pacific 太平洋 Arctic 北冰洋 the Indian ocean 印度洋4.whale(n.)鲸鱼shark 鲨鱼 go
2、ldfish 金鱼 jellyfish 水母 octopus 章鱼turtle 海龟 shell 贝壳5.migration(n.)迁徙;移居migrate(v.)迁徙；移居 migrant(n.)移民；候鸟6.position(n.)位置，地方;职位，职务；姿势locationpost7.seek(v.)寻求seeker(n.)寻求者They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.8.professor(n.)教授profess(v.)宣称，声称profession(n.)职业9.measure(v.)测量;判断，估量Measurement(n.)测
3、量；尺寸 measured(adj.)慎重的Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign.10.determine(v.)测定，确定;决定determination(n.)决心，果断 determined(adj.)坚定的They determined to start early.Upbringing plays an important role in determining a persons character.11.solution(n.)解决，解
4、决方法solve(v.)解决Theres no simple solution to this problem.12.mystery(n.)谜，难以理解的事物mysterious(adj.)/mystical(adj.)神秘的，不易理解的A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.13.amazing(adj.)惊人的，了不起的amazed(adj.)感到惊奇的 amazement(n.)惊奇I was amazed at/by her knowledge of American literature.She looked at him
5、in amazement.14.crash(v./n.)暴跌,破产;碰撞；破裂声A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.The tree fell with a great crash.the 1978 stock market crash15.destroy(v.)破坏，毁掉destruction(n.)摧毁，毁坏 destructive(adj.)破坏性的添加内容添加内容16.chemical(n.)化学品(adj.)化学的chemistry(n.)化学 chemist(n.)药剂师17.survive(
6、v.)生存survival(n.)生存 survivor(n.)生存者Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.18.effect(n.)影响，结果affect(v.)影响 effective(adj.)有效的，起作用的In effect,the two systems are the same.New laws come into effect next month.The new law takes effect from tomorrow.19.accommodation(n.)住处，工作场所accommodate(
7、v.)为某人提供住处；容纳The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.Over 70 minutes of music can be accommodated on one CD.20.authority(n.)当权，权利，权威authorize(v.)批准，授权 authoritative(adj.)专断的in a position of authority 当权I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.21.shock(n.)吃惊，震惊;剧烈震动；电shocking(adj.)令人震惊的
8、 get a shock 触电22.recover(v.)(从糟糕经历中)恢复recovery(n.)恢复，痊愈 Hes still recovering from his operation.23.element(n.)基本部分，要素elementary(adj.)初级的，基础的 elemental(adj.)基本的；主要的Cost was a key element in our decision.24.variety(n.)多样化，变化various/varied(adj.)各种各样的 variable(adj.)多变的，变化无常的vary(v.)不同；变化 variation(n.)变
9、化，变更There is a wide variety of books to choose from.25.concentrate(v.)专注，专心;集中；浓缩concentration(n.)专心，专注 concentrated(adj.)全力以赴的I cant concentrate on books with all that noise going on.26.freeze(v.)突然停住，呆住;结冰，冻结freezing(adj.)极冷的，冰冻的 freezer(n.)冰柜The police officer shoutedFreeze!and the man dropped the gun.Its so cold that even the rive has frozen.27.reaction(n.)反应react(v.)反应，回应 reactive(adj.)反应的，回应的Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
