1、2022届福建省福州市高三毕业班5月质量检测（三模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Book OneBook TwoThe Mystery of Mrs. Christieby Marie BenedictPaperback October 2021. 336 pagesThis novel is written by historical fiction writer Marie Benedict. Based on the true story of Christies disappearance for 11 days in 1926, Benedicts book
2、unfolds in a style similar to Christies own work. Alternating between the viewpoint of Christie herself and her first husband Archie, The Mystery of Mrs. Christie dives into a domestic drama and gives way lo a satisfying ending.Infinite Countryby Patricia EngelPaperback October 2021. 208 pagesThis p
3、oetic offering from Patricia Engel follows a, family kept apart by national borders, still maintaining bonds. It focuses on Talia, a 15-year-old girl in Colombia with her father and grandmother while her mother and sister live in New Iersey. It- also includes details about indigenous culture, puttin
4、g the story into a broader historical context.Book ThreeBook FourLibertreby Kaitlyn GreenidgePaperback February 2022. 352 pagesKaitlyn Greenidge has returned with the novel exploring the ties between family and race. The story focuses on Libertic, whose mother is a Black medical doctor in the United
5、 States. Libertie intends to follow in her mothers footsteps, but she faces the particular challenges as a dark-skinned Black. After marrying and moving to Haiti, she discovers a world that represents new hope.The Forest of Vanishing Starsby Kristin HarmelPaperhack May 2022. 384 pagesActually everyt
6、hing published by Kristin Harmel becomes a book club favorite. This one was highly regarded by readers, who appreciated the glimpse into a lesser-known aspect of the WWII. The plot follows a young woman who helps Jews hide out in the Naliboki Forest. Harmel presents a moving and suspenseful novel fr
7、om true stories of survivors.1Which book is about a story of a true writer?ABook One.BBook Two.CBook Three.DBook Four.2What is the topic of Book Two?ALife choice.BFamily ties.CRacial prejudice.DNational pride.3What is special about the fouth introduction?ASubject of war is involved.BThe language sty
8、le is mentioned.CThe ending of the story is revealed.DInformation of the writer is offered.Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you in
9、to the landscape. On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention.ears are alert (警觉的), and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I d
10、iscovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful language.My le
11、ap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment
12、and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could release you into another way of bei
13、ng. Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the ear
14、th. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in touch with our land.4Why does the author like climbing?AIt challenges her to compete with men.BIr allows her a urique attitude toward rock.CIt teaches her how to possess a ne
15、w language.DIt makes her feel connected with the world.5What does the writer find important in climbing?ABalance.BConcentration.CDetermination.DCuriosity.6What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?AClimbing goes together with nature.BEvery mountain top is within reach.CThe best climber is the one
16、 having fun.DYou cannot achieve high unless you change.7What does the underlined word “it” in paragrap 5 refer to?ATime.BContact.CThe world.DMy view.Bird lovers will want to flock to a new room designed for Swedens Trechotel. Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) in cooperation with UIf Ohman, a zoo
17、logist who studies birds, Biosphere is a suspended room surrounded by 350 birdhouses. Sheltered into the treetops, it will strengthen the natural environment by increasing the bird population and give visitors a special connection with these feathered friends. The room, which is Treehotels eighth, o
18、pens in May and features a hold, experimental design. Each on-site wooden house interacts with nature and Biosphere is no different. The 3800-square-foot Biosphere is accessed by a suspended bridge and is designed to involve guests in the surrounding forests. After spending time at Treehotel, BIG fo
19、under Bjarke Ingels wanted to take the concept of involvement and push it even further.“Almost instantly, the idea of not only the human visitors but also the resident hind and bat population to cohabit a globe-shaped group of nests came to life,” Ingels shares.BIG worked closely with Ohman to creat
20、e birdhouses of different sizes to attract different birds. These birdhouses stick out from the above, creating different Ievels and allowing light to enter the space while preserving the view. Ohmam hopes that the initiative will inspire others to build their own birdhouses and provide new habitats
21、 for the decreasing bind population in morthem Sweden.Inistde Biosphere, the space is divided on a split level. The plan has a lower living area and upper seeping area. The rich dark inside and organic materials are inspired by the surrounding forest in an effort to stimulatevisitors to look outward
22、 and enjoy the landscape.With Biosphere, Treehotel has accomplished its goal of having rooms designed by architects from every Scandinavian country. Snohetta and Inrednin Gegruppen are just two of the firms that have also designed incredible wooden houses for the hotel, which opened in 2010.8What is
23、 Biosphere?AA bird nest.BA treetop hotel.CA room of a hotel.DA bird-watching shelter.9What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe design concept.BThe specific outlook.CThe unique structure.DThe natural surroundings.10What might guests in Biosphere experience?AStaying in bright rooms.BDesigning wooden bird
24、houses.CCollecting organic materials.DGetting engaged with birds.11What kind on company is BIG?AInitial.BInnovative.CMultinational.DNonprofit.Tetraplegic paticnts (those who cant move their upper or lower body) are prisoners of their own bodies. Now a robot arm is to help them interact with their wo
25、rld.This research was completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL). Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan worked together to create a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals from a patients brain. First, the user wears an EE
26、G cap to have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned(扫 描)effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm (算法).The computer then sends signals to the robot arm to determine how it moves. As the robot arm performs a motion,the algorithm is looking to get feedback
27、 from the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it moved too fast, or too violently. The end goal is that the robot can learn the right movements for a task in a given context. For example, you might want the arm to use a bit of force to throw a paper ball, but you might want it to be gentler when p
28、utting glass bottles.In the teams research, they trained the robot arm to pick up a glass. The arm would move towards the glass and the users brain would decide if they felt it was too close or too far away. The process is repeated until the robot understands the optimal route for the individuals pr
29、eference - not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement.“Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part, because the brain is not only focused on the hand but also processing many other things,” said Millan. “This means our algorit
30、hm will never be 100 % accurate.” The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs, which would allow people in wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements, speeds and general safety. However, this does require contirtency.over time frour the algorithm.12Whi
31、ch paragraph mentions the working process?AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.13What does the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 3 mean?AIndirect.BBest.CRegular.DAlternative.14How can the accuracy of reading brain waves be improved?ABy controlling peoples brain.BBy ensuring gener
32、al safety.CBy processing other information.DBy gaining data continuously.15What could be the best title of the text?AThis robot arm can read your mind.BRobot arms control your movement.CAlgorithm finds cure for the disabled.DMachine-learning algorithm can train robots.二、七选五We all have things that we
33、 want to achieve in our lives-getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on._16_, At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.What Im starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and mak
34、ing progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems._17_ Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goal
35、s and focused only on your system,would you still get tcstilts? I think you would._18_ In the last 12 months, Ive written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set
36、a goal for my writing. I didnt measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. _19_ 1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that sche
37、dule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results. Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-des
38、igned system will always win. Having a system is what matters. _20_ANone of this is to say that goals are useless.BIf youre a writer, your goal is to write a book.CForget about predicting the future and build a system.DI never set a word count goal for any particular article.ECommitting to the proce
39、ss is what makes the difference.FAnd for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.GAs an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles Ive written this year.三、完形填空Diebedo Francis Kcre is a young architect from Africa. There was no _21_ school when Mr. K
40、ere was growing up in Gando, one of the worlds poorest countries. Since childhood he had alrendy had a keen sense of _22_ .His family sent him away to school at the age of seven and he did not _23_ them. He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany._24_ still studying
41、 for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his hometown was on the point of _25_ . The school had been built some years previously. _26_ to share with his village the advantages that _27_ had given him. Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project a
42、nd _28_ raising money needed to build a school. Opened in 2001, the school now _29_ more than 300 pupils. The school not only _30_education for the village children, but is used to pass on new skills and _31_ to the entire village. Africa is full of very bright and _32_ young people. But only throug
43、h_33_ to education will they be able to build themselves a better world. For me, Gando School is a _34_ because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school _35_ working in the fields.Kere said.21AartBmedicalCbusinessDlocal22AlossBoccasionCresponsibilityDfamil
44、y23AblameBdisappointCcheatDtrouble24AWhileBAlthoughCWheneverDSince25AsaleBopeningCcollapseDexchange26ADeterminedBRemindedCAskedDEncouraged27ApovertyBcourageCfortuneDeducation28Aset aboutBinsisted onCpicked upDlooked into29AmonitorsBfeedsCadvisesDcounts30AchangesBfundsCprovidesDspares31AtraditionBkno
45、wledgeCwealthDfreedom32AgenerousBpatientCmodestDcapable33AdevotionBaccessCtendencyDapplication34AtreatBtermCsuccessDpromise35Ainstead ofBexcept forCthanks toDfar from四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Dad,Growing up being the farmers daughter has been very interesting. It has made li
46、fe challenging, fun and _36_(occasional) lonely. It has helped me grow as a person _37_ have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just dont pay attention to. It takes a special person to be a farmer, and even _38_ (much) special people to be the farmers family.I have always had a
47、love for animals. Thank you _39_ bringing me to the turkey and pig berms to see the cute little animals. Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you,just like when I _40_ (buy) those plastic pig noses for you. Every time I pass a field of corn, I think about how I grew up _41_ (visit) you at fields just like that. I can even tell apart some of the _42_ ( difference) crops. My farming vocabulary is pretty good_43_(compare) to a lot of other people. I also realize how important every
