（精品）新人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》专题训练（全册打包）.rar

学生姓名学生姓名年年 级级六年级学学 科科英语上课时间上课时间教师姓名教师姓名课课 题题小升初专题：语法专题教学目标教学目标1.掌握介词的用法2.掌握形容词和副词的用法教学过程教学过程教师活动教师活动学生活动学生活动真题演练【真题一】语音测试，选出下列单词划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。（）1.A.work B.forty C.morning D.sport（）2.A.about B.young C.count D.house（）3.A.flower B.borrow C.window D.throw（）4.A.brown B.show C.now D.how（）5.A.cook B.soon C.good D.Look【真题二】判断，看看两个单词划线部分发音是否一样？用或表示。()1.A.play B.wait()2.A.little B.ship()3.A.desk B.time()4.A.glue B.cube()5.A.key B.clock()6.A.make B.have()7.A.tea B.she()8.A.hope B.hot()9.A.hard B.warm()10.A.bike B.like 冠词经典题练习 1.There is _“s”in _ word“bus”.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a 2.Maths is _ useful subject.You cant drop it,I think.A.an B.a C.the D./3._ bad weather it is!A.How B.What a C.How a D.What4.What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A.an;an B.an;the C.an;/D./;an5.Mr.Li is _ old worker.A.an B.a C.some D./6.Look at _ picture!Theres _ house in it.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a7.One morning he found _ handbag.There was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.a;a;a D.the;an;a8.What _ interesting story it is!A.a B.an C.the D./9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A.a B.an C./D.the10.Tom is _ kind boy.All _ students love him.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;/D.an;the说出几个常见可数名词和不可数名词【真题演练】()1.We usually go to school _ 7:30 _the morning.A.in,at B.at;on C.on;in D.at;in()2.Mike got to school _half past seven this morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for()3.I get up _about seven fifty-five.A.in B.on C.at D.for()4.Classes begin _seven fifty-five.in B.on C.at D.for把下列中文翻译为英文高的_矮的_胖的_瘦的_长的_短的_高兴的_悲伤的_大的_小的_多的_少的_1.对介词无法区分2.单词积累不够介词介词考点考点 1：时间介词时间介词1)at 后常接具体的几点几分等相对短暂的时间点后常接具体的几点几分等相对短暂的时间点at five oclock（五点）,at down（黎明）,at daybreak（天亮）,at sunrise（日出）,at noon（中午）,at sunset（日落）,at midnight（半夜）,at the beginning of the month（月初）,at that time（那时）,at that moment（那会儿）,at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）.2）in 后常接年月季节上午下午晚上，白天等相对较长的时间段后常接年月季节上午下午晚上，白天等相对较长的时间段in 2006（2006 年）,in May,2004（2004 年五月）,in the morning（早晨/上午）,in the afternoon（下午）,in the evening（晚上）,in the daytime（白天）,in the 21st century（21世纪）,in three days（weeks/month）三天（周/个月）,in a week（一周）,in spring（春季）.3）on 后常接具体的某日，某星期，某日的早中晚，节日等。后常接具体的某日，某星期，某日的早中晚，节日等。on Sunday（星期日）,on a warm morning in April（四月的一个温暖的上午）,on a December night（12 月的一个夜晚）,on that afternoon（那天下午）,on the following night（下一个晚上）,on Christmas afternoon（圣诞节下午）,on October 1,1949（1949 年 10 月 1 日）,on New Years Day（新年）,on New Years Eve（除夕）,on the morning of the 15th（15 日的早上）等.考点考点 2：方位介词方位介词1)at 表示表示“在在处处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isnt at school.He is at home.2)in 表示表示“在在内部；在内部；在里面里面”的意思的意思What is in the box?3)on 表示表示“在某物的上面在某物的上面”，两者相互接触。，两者相互接触。over 表示表示“在在正上方正上方”，不接触，不接触My books are on that table.4)under 表示表示“在在垂直的正下方垂直的正下方”，两者不接触，两者不接触My cat is under my chair.5)behind 表示表示“在在的后面的后面”The broom is behind the door.6)in front of 表示表示“在在的前面的前面”in the front of “在在的前部的前部”There are some big trees in front of our classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.7)near 表示表示”在在的附近的附近“，意为，意为“接近，靠近接近，靠近”The ball is near the door.考点考点 3：其他常考介词：其他常考介词1）from.to.从从到到We go to school from Monday to Friday.2）between.and.在在和和之间之间There is a football match between China and America.3）with 和和一起一起I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow.4）About 关于关于I want to buy a comic book about space travel.5）For 表示时间段表示时间段Go straight for 5 minutes.形容词与副词形容词：用来修饰名词或者代词，表示人或事物的形容词与副词形容词：用来修饰名词或者代词，表示人或事物的“性质、特征和状态性质、特征和状态”的词。的词。副词：是在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词的词副词：是在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词的词考点考点 1：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律 1)单音节形容词或副词后面直接加单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或或-est原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatesthighhigherhighest2)以以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或者或者-st原级比较级最高级widewiderwidestnicenicernicest3)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词或者副词，改结尾的形容词或者副词，改 y 为为 i 在加在加-er 或者或者-est原级比较级最高级happyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest4)少数以少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节形容词比较级和最高级是在词尾加结尾的双音节形容词比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 或者或者-est原级比较级最高级clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest5)以元音字母以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词或者副词，双写辅音字母再加辅音字母结尾的形容词或者副词，双写辅音字母再加-er 或者或者-est原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestsadsaddersaddest6)多音节形容词或副词前面直接加多音节形容词或副词前面直接加 more 或者或者 the most原级比较级最高级beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifuldifficultmore difficultthe most difficult7)不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterthe bestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)8)比较级意义不同比较级意义不同原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级含义含义farther farthest 距离farfurther furthest 距离或时间olderoldest人或者物 oldeldereldest人或者家庭 考点考点 2：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的句子形容词、副词比较级和最高级的句子1）物体）物体 A+am/are/is+形容词比较级、副词比较级形容词比较级、副词比较级+than+物体物体 B2）物体）物体 A+am/are/is+the+形容词副词最高级形容词副词最高级+比较范围比较范围(of+人、物，人、物，in+地方地方)形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法 Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This is the biggest apple I have ever saw.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _than me.2.Tom is as _ as Jim.3.Is your sister _ than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _,you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _,yours or hers?Hers is.6.Mary s hair is as _ as Lucy s.7.Ben _ _ than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ as the other girls.10.My eyes are _ than _.11.Which is _,the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _,Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_ than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _.But Ben runs _.15.The child doesnt_ as _ as the students.介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用 in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分.年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in.将来时态 in.以后,小处 at 大处 in.有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in.特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in.介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分.日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日 on,关于、基础、靠、著论.着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准.特定时日和一就,on 后常接动名词.年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on 代 in.步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 则用 in.at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心.工具、和、同随 with,具有、独立、就、原因.就来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分.海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by,单数、人类 know to man.this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one.接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯.over、under 正上下,above、below 则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关.beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反.besides,except 分内外,among 之内 along 沿.同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间.原状 because of,、owing to、due to 表语形容词 under 后接修、建中,of、from 物、化分.before、after 表一点,ago、later 表一段.before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限.since 以来 during 间,since 时态多变换.与之相比 beside,除了 last but one.复不定 for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞.快到、对、向 towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南.but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言.ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合.之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全.in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界 to 在前.形容词和副词比较级和最高级1 一般情况加-er,-esttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest2 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词加-r，-stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest3 在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest4 以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 5 少数以-y,-ow,-er 结尾的双音节词加-er,-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest luckyluckier6 其他双音节词（副词）和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加 mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful;differentmore differentmost different;easilymore easilymost easily;friendlymore friendly;commonmore common;helpfulmore helpful，more careful,more nervous,more relaxed,more normal，modern-more modernunhappymore unhappy,unluckymore unlucky翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim?_ are2、谁比 David 更强壮?是 Gao Shan._ _ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I don t _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang Bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE.But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_.I want to _a_one.22.Im taller than Mike.Im _ as _ as Mike.【真题演练】介词专练()1.The soccer is _the floor _the desk.A.under;on B.under;under C.on;on()2.Your apples are _.A.in these box B.on this boxes C.in this box D.in this boxes()3.I like sitting _the fire in winter.A.by B.at C.on D.in()4.The man _a stick(手杖）is my grandpa.A.and B.of C.with D.for()5.Whos the lady _ blue?A.in B.on C.at D.with()6.What _ playing basketball or swimming?A.about B.with C.for D.On()7.We shouldnt play _ candles because its dangerous.A.for B.to C.with D.at【真题演练】形容词比较级和最高级专练1.Mark ran _than the others in the race.A.fast B.faster C.fastest2.This story book is the _of the three.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting3.I think playing computer game is not _.A.interested B.interesting C.relax4.Is your school _than ours?A.biger B.big C.bigger5.Some people think bigger classroom are _.A.well B.better C.Great学生姓名学生姓名年年 级级六年级学学 科科英语上课时间上课时间教师姓名教师姓名课课 题题小升初专题：语法专题词语变化教学目标教学目标1.掌握名词：单数变复数规则类，单数变复数不规则类，名词所有格2.掌握冠词：定冠词和不定冠词的用法教学过程教学过程教师活动教师活动学生活动学生活动国际音标表（）长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/元音（20 个)双元音/e/a/e/a/清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/辅音（28 个）边音/【真题演练】年：语音测试，下列每组单词，那个单词划线的字母发音与其它两个不同？把它选出来。（）1.A.eat B.bread C.meat（）2.A.old B.long C.stop（）3.A.drink B.win C.right（）4.A.school B.China C.chair（）5.A.us B.put C.must 年：选出划线部分发音不同的单词，将其字母编号填在提前的括号里。（）1.A.have B.late C.game D.same（）2.A.how B.row C.brown D.now（）3.A.bear B.there C.hear D.pear（）4.A.ready B.heavy C.sweater D.please（）5.A.thanks B.there C.brother D.this年语音测试，选出下列魅族词中划线部分发音不相同的那一个词。（）1.A.bird B.worker C.doctor D.sister（）2.A.near B.pear C.year D.dear（）3.A.food B.cook C.room D.school（）4.A.who B.where C.what D.when（）5.A.seat B.read C.bread D.meat一、写出下面名词的复数形式考点 1：可数名词变复数规则类1.例子：book-books room_ house _2.例子：bus-buses glass _ watch _dish _ box _3.例子：city-cities body_ factory_4.例子 leaf-leaves，life-lives wolf _ half _考点 2：可数名词变复数不规则类观察下列例子并找出规律，把其他单词的单数变为复数。1.例子：man-menwoman _ policeman _例子：foot-feettooth _,goose_child _ mouse _2.例子：Negro-Negroeshero _ tomato _ potato _ mango _ 3.例子：A piece of paper,two pieces of papera cup of water,two _ of water二、翻译下面词组 母亲节 _父亲节 _莉莉和露丝的妈妈 _教室的门 _爸爸的朋友 _冠词练习在空格内填上a 或 an 1._ear 2._actor 3._hen 4._toy 5._university6._elephant 7._hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12._ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 16._apple pie 17._X-ray machine 18._ice cream1.单词量不够2.无法区分可数名词和不可数名词3.不熟悉名词所有格的表达方式4.不了解冠词的用法名词名词名词名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。分类：普通名词和专有名词1.普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。个体名词：student,desk集体名词：class,family物质名词：water,rice,sand,hair抽象名词：love,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，成为可数名词可数名词，有单复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。2.专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母要大写。Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University,星期，月份，学科，报刊名等也是专有名词。Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily考点考点 1可数名词变复数规则类可数名词变复数规则类1.一般的可数名词词尾直接加-s。如 book-books2.以 s,ss,sh,ch,x 结尾的克数名词，在词尾加-es。bus-buses,box-boxes,dish-dishes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的克数名词，要先将 y 改 i 加-es。city-cities,baby-babies,family-families4.以 f 或者 fe 结尾的克数名词，要将 f 或 fe 改为 v 再加-es。leaf-leaves,wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,life-lives,self-selves,half-halves考点考点 2 可数名词变复数不规则类可数名词变复数不规则类1.可数名词的不规则变化man-men,foot-feet，child-children，ox-oxen2.以 o 结尾的名词：生命的以 o 结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加 es，凡无生命的以 o 结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加 s。Negro-Negroes,hero-heroes,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoeszoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos,piano-pianos,radio-radios3.单复数同形sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish4.某国人的复数中日瑞友好是一致 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese,英法联盟 a 变 e Englishman-_ Frenchman-_其余 s 加后面 German-_ American-_ Australian-_5.复合名词a woman teacher-two _ _a man doctor-three _ _an apple tree-four _ _a shoe shop-two _ _考点考点 3不可数名词的量化不可数名词的量化a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词常见量词有：cup,piece,pair,bar,glass,bowl,box,baga cup of tea,a glass of milk.a pair of shoes考点考点 4名词所有格名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词，可以加s 表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。1)节日：Mothers day,Teachers Day,Womens Day,Childrens Day2)共同所有:Lily and Lucys mother;分别所有 Lilys and Lucys mother3)of 所有格:of 多数用来表示无生命的名词所有格the door of the classroom,the photo of my family4)双重所有格:1.名词+of+s 所有格 2.名词+of+名词性物主代词a friend of my fathers=（one of my fathers friends),a teacher of mine冠词冠词考点考点 1：不定冠词：不定冠词 a/ana 用于辅音开头的词前，如:a bookan 用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an hour考点考点 2：定冠词：定冠词 the1)定冠词最基本的用法是特指，某个或某些特定的人或者物。2)用在序数词或者形容词最高级前。3)世界上独一无二的实物等（太阳月亮地球天空宇宙）。4)乐器前 英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。一、请写出下列词的复数形式。city _ zoo _ country _ tooth_ mouse_boy_ broom _car _ tree _ horse _ bus _ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _leaf _ life _ thief _ man _ woman _ child _ foot _ watch_ diary_ day_ book_ dress_ sheep_ tea_ box_ strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ people _ CD _ ox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择()1.The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boyB.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.footsB.feetC.feets ()4.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American,Japanese()5.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.fish B.book C.horse 普通名词和专有名词区分把下面句子的名词用下划线画出来，并分类（专有名词，普通名词）。1.Cassy,Samantha,and David are playing outside._2.Happiness is a feeling that is hard to describe._3.Her smile became a frown as she noticed the tiny insects crawling out of her sandwich._4.The Giants will not play the Cubs in Orlando._名词单数变复数速记口诀名词单数变复数速记口诀单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加 s，特殊有几处：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加 es其余全部加 s“中、日、瑞”友好是一致；“英、法”联盟 a 变 e；其他一律加 s。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。名词所有格用法口诀名词所有格用法口诀 英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有 s,后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把 of 用。A of B 是 B 的 A，体现英汉序不同。冠词口诀冠词口诀一、泛指用 a/an，单数可数;特指用 the，不特不 the。二、定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。()1.The _ has two_.A.boy;watchB.boy;watches C.boys;watch()2.The _ are flying back to their country.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans ()3.The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()4.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.peoples()5.The green sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 把下面句子的名词用下划线画出来，并分类。1.Does Jimmy really want to move to California?专有名词2.An impolite fish asked my brother for a worm.普通名词3.Amy will travel to Norway and Sweden._4.Which is larger,Microsoft or Intel?_5.Cats are very valuable helpers on a farm._6.My grandfather wasnt allowed in that diner because of his strange habits._选择填空()1.They come from different _ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are_.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacherD.woman t