1、1BUSINESSPowerPoint presentation template-Power up your presentation!2如果句中已经存在一个如果句中已经存在一个_动词，那么在动词，那么在没有没有_的情况下，这个句子就是的情况下，这个句子就是 _句，那么句，那么,另一个动词要选用另一个动词要选用_动词。动词。谓语谓语连词或引导词连词或引导词简单简单非谓语非谓语使用非谓语动词的条件：使用非谓语动词的条件：3判断下列句子应使用谓语还是判断下列句子应使用谓语还是非谓语动词非谓语动词（1）The book _(write)by San Mao.（2）I like reading th
2、e novels _(write)by San Mao（3）He_(go)into the classroom,opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.（4）Although it is winter now,the tree in the school campus _(look)beautiful.（5）The girl that lives in the city _(make)a phone call to the farmer yesterday.（6）She got off the bus,but _(leave)her book i
3、n the bus.（7）She got off the bus,_(hold)her book.（8）_(drive)by a burning desire for adventure,Li Ming left home and started to travel around his early twentieswas writtenwrittenwentlooksmadeleftholdingDriven4确定谓语动词确定谓语动词 or or 非谓语动非谓语动词词？填非谓语动词：句子中已有_且无_。判断非谓语动词的形式：判断非谓语动词的形式：12Summary谓语动词谓语动词连词或引导词
4、连词或引导词目的、将来，用目的、将来，用_主动、进行，用主动、进行，用_被动、完成，用被动、完成，用_to dodoingdone5v.-ing v.s.v.-ed作状语的区别作状语的区别030201感觉类及物动过去分感觉类及物动过去分词与动词词与动词-ing-ing形式作形式作表语的区别词的表语的区别词的作定语的区别作定语的区别6 a （fly)bird（一只飞鸟（一只飞鸟）a （fall)leaf（一片落叶）（一片落叶）_（rise)sun（冉冉升起的太阳（冉冉升起的太阳）（pollute)water（污水）污水）the （rule）class（统治阶级）（统治阶级）the （rule)c
5、lass(被统治阶级）被统治阶级）flyingfallenrisingpollutedrulingruled语态上的区别：现在分词语态上的区别：现在分词主动；过去分词主动；过去分词被动被动现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作定语作定语7时间上的区别：现在分词时间上的区别：现在分词正在进行；过去分词正在进行；过去分词已经完成已经完成现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作定语作定语 一片叶子：一片叶子：a （fall)leaf（正在飘落）（正在飘落）a （fall）leaf(已经落下已经落下)
6、一个国家：一个国家：a （develop）country（发展中）（发展中）a （develop）country(发展过发展过)水：水：（boil）water（正在沸腾）（正在沸腾）(boil)water(已经烧开已经烧开)fallingfallendevelopingdevelopedboilingboiled81.The music is much (please)to the ear.2.I am very (please)to help you.3.The story is very _(move),and we were deeply _(move).4.Going into the
7、 wilderness alone can be _（frighten）.5.Do you feel _（frighten)when going into the wilderness alone?6.His eyes opened wide with a _(frighten)look.7.The young NBA basketball king James is _(marry)8.She seemed totally _(absorb)in her book.现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作表语作表语现在现在分词作表语表示分词作
8、表语表示主语的特征主语的特征(令人令人/使别人感到使别人感到)。过去过去分词作表语表示分词作表语表示主语的状态主语的状态或者主观心理感受或者主观心理感受。注意：很多注意：很多作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词,和系动词和系动词 (be,seem,remain,feel,look等等)连用连用，或者用作定语修饰名词或者用作定语修饰名词pleasingpleasedmovingfrightenedfrighteningmovedfrightenedmarriedabsorbed9现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed
9、)(V-ed)作状语作状语与主语的逻辑关系与主语的逻辑关系与谓语动词的先后关系与谓语动词的先后关系过去分词过去分词作状语作状语被动被动谓语动词之前；谓语动词之前；与谓语动词同时发生或存在与谓语动词同时发生或存在动词动词-ing-ing形式作状形式作状语语主动主动同时发生，若要表主动且先同时发生，若要表主动且先于谓语动词发生用于谓语动词发生用having having donedone_walk)along the street，I met a friend of mine._(finish)their work，they went home to have a rest._(tell)abou
10、t the risk of electric shocks,she is very careful while using hairdryers.WalkingHaving finishedTold10即学即练1.（2022新高考新高考I卷）卷）_(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022全国甲卷）全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and
11、 Road Forum for International Cooperation _(hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.3.（2022全国甲卷）全国甲卷）He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,_(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.Coveringheldplanning11即学即练4.（2022全国乙卷）全
12、国乙卷）_(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2022年新高考年新高考2卷）卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the
13、year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the _(fall)child.To strengtheninvitingfalling12即学即练6.（2021.6新高考新高考1卷卷 语法填空）语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural t
14、hing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _ (ache)legs.7.（2021.1 浙江卷浙江卷 语法填空）语法填空）In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries _ (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
15、achingstudied13即学即练8.（2021.1 浙江卷浙江卷 语法填空）语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people _(live)in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.9.（2021.3 天津卷天津卷 单选）单选）Chinas National Highway 318，_(extend)over 5,000 kil
16、ometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the heavenly road for its amazing views.10.（2020新课标新课标I卷）卷）I like eating _(fry)tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.livingfriedextending14即学即练11.（2020新课标新课标II卷语法填空）卷语法填空）They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wi
17、shes for new beginnings.12.（2020新课标新课标II卷语法填空）卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.13.（2020新课标新课标III卷语法填空）卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced
18、 to ingdecoratedsurrounding15即学即练11.（2020新课标新课标II卷语法填空）卷语法填空）They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.12.（2020新课标新课标II卷语法填空）卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.13.（2020新课标新课标III卷语法填空）
19、卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to ingdecoratedsurrounding16即学即练14.(2020浙江卷语法填空浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas,_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌灌溉溉)their fields.15.（2020江苏卷）江苏卷）Technological innovations,_(combine)with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.16.（2020（天津卷（天津卷)_(complete)in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.makingcombinedCompleted
