1、高三英语专题复习之高三英语专题复习之 书面表达书面表达 书面表达常用句型书面表达常用句型 英语句子的种类英语句子的种类 简单句简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句复合句 (complex sentence) .简单句简单句 (Simple Sentence) A.只包含一个主谓结构只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B.两个主语和一个谓语两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一个主语和两个谓语一个主语和两个谓语 Mary ope
2、ned the door and greeted the guests. 简单句的简单句的 五种五种 基本句型基本句型 (1) 主语主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语 S+LV+P The weather is very cold. (2) 主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 S+Vi He laughed. (3) 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 S+V+O I like Chinese food. (4) 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直直 接宾语接宾语 S+V+IO+DO She taught them physics. (5) 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语
3、补宾语补 足语足语 S+V+O+C We must keep the room warm. 请说出下列句子类型请说出下列句子类型 1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold. S+Vi S+V+O S+V+O + C S+V+IO+DO S+LV+P 把两个或几个简把两个或几个简 单句用单句用并列连词并列连词连接连接 起来，则成为一个并起来，则成为一个并 列句。列句。 .并列句并列句(Paral
4、lel Sentence) I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 常用并列连词常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词平行并列连词 转折并列连词转折并列连词 因果并列连词因果并列连词 选择并列连词选择并列连词 and,bothand
5、, not only but also, neithernor but, however, while, yet for, so or,eitheror 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. He was tired, so he went to bed. The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog. 请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组
6、句子把每组句子 合并为一个并列句合并为一个并列句 He made a promise.He didnt keep it. He made a promise, but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. Mary is opening the door, and John is greeting her guests. 由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句 主句是一个完整的句子主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独
7、立存在。它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句它必须和一个主句 连用，不能独立存在连用，不能独立存在. .复合句（复合句（Compound Sentence) By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2 请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。 从句 主句 1.名词从句名词从句 在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1）主语从句）主语从句 2）宾语从句宾语从句 3）表语从句）表语从句 4）同位语从句）同位语从句 2.状语从句状语从句 3.定语从句
8、定语从句 1.宾语从句宾语从句 2.状语从句状语从句 3.定语从句定语从句 书面表达中经常使用的从句有：书面表达中经常使用的从句有： 指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. 状语从句状语从句 定语从定语从 句句 He has found out .She was late. (why) 请用括号中所给的词把每组句子请用括号中所给的词把每组句子 连接
9、为一个复合句连接为一个复合句 I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. He has found out why she was late. 1.Ill give the letter to him .I see him.(时间时间) 2.He didnt come yesterday .He was ill. (原因原因) 3.It is such a big box .Nobody ca
10、n move it.(结果结果) 4.Well go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (条件条件) 5.We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步让步) 请把每组句子连接为一个含有请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句状语从句复合句。复合句。 It is such a big box that nobody can move it. He didnt come yesterday because he was ill. Ill give the letter t
11、o him when I see him. Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time. 有下划线的词叫从属连词有下划线的词叫从属连词 (subordinating conjunction) My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired. 请用所学知识改正下列病句请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed because I was tired. Thats all for the class！ Thank you!
