1、 Unit 5 First Aid 急急 救救 Words and Expressions1.aid ed:n./v.帮助帮助;援助援助;资资助助 Aids/AIDS edz:艾滋艾滋病病 first aid:急救急救 give first aid on/to sb:对某人进行对某人进行急救急救 =do/make/offer/give first aid(to sb)help:v./n.帮助帮助 assist:v.帮助帮助;协助协助;援助援助1)We gave much aid to them thirty years ago,but now they forget it.2)You shou
2、ld do first aid to the woman.3)She will not aid/assist/help lazy students.2.temporary:暂时的暂时的;临时临时的的 temprri permanent p:mnnt:永久永久的的 Students often find temporary work in summer holidays.3.fall ill/sick:生病生病 fall asleep:睡着睡着 1)The old man fell ill after supper.2)She fell asleep when she was watching
3、TV.4.injury ndri:n.损伤损伤;伤伤害害 injure nd:v.损伤损伤;伤伤害害 the injured:受伤的人受伤的人1)37 people were killed and 51 injured in the flood.2)The serious injury will cost her about 1000 pounds.5.bleed(bled)bli:d:v.流流血血 nosebleed:n.流鼻血流鼻血;鼻出血鼻出血 blood bld:n.血血 bleed to death:流血而死流血而死1)Your foot is bleeding.2)The sold
4、ier slowly bled to death.6.sprain spren:v.扭扭伤伤 sprained:扭伤的扭伤的7.ankle kl:n.踝关踝关节节 uncle kl:叔叔;伯伯;舅舅 She has sprained her ankle.8.choke tk:v.(使使)窒息窒息/噎噎住住 1)The minister choked to death last night.2)The small toy may choke a baby.cupboardcupboard9.cupboard kbd:橱柜橱柜;衣衣柜柜 kitchen ktn:厨房厨房10.skin skn:n.
5、皮皮;皮皮肤肤 bone:骨头骨头 be wet to the skin=be wet through:全身湿全身湿透透 1)She has dark/fair/soft skin.2)The farmer is wet to the skin now.11.essential:最重要的最重要的;本质的本质的;不可缺少的不可缺少的 senl important -importance1)Experience is essential for/to this job.2)It is essential that you pass the test.12.organ:gn:n.器官器官;风风琴琴
6、organize/organise:v.组织组织 organization/organisation:n.组织组织 organic:有组织的有组织的;有机的有机的;器官的器官的 play the organ/piano/guitar/violin:弹弹风琴风琴/钢钢琴琴/吉他吉他/拉小提琴拉小提琴13.layer le:n.层层;层层次次1)A thin layer of dust covered the table.2)There are five layers of management in the company.14.barrier:n.屏障屏障;障碍障碍(物物)bri1)Your
7、skin acts as a barrier against disease.2)Our troops are behind the barrier.15.poison pzn:n.毒药毒药;毒害毒害 v.毒害毒害;使使中毒中毒 poisonous pzns:有毒有毒的的 1)They want to poison the dog/president.2)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.16.ray re:n.光线光线;射射线线plexkmpleks:复杂的复杂的 simple:简单的简单的;朴素的朴素的1)This is a complex pr
8、oblem/issue.2)The functions of your skin are also very complex.18.variety:n.变化变化;多样多样(化化);多变多变(性性)vary:v.变化变化 various:不同的不同的;各种各样的各种各样的(接复数接复数)different:不同的不同的(接单数接单数/复数复数)vrati veri verisa variety of:多种多样多种多样;种种种种 (接复数名词接复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词。动词单。动词单/复数复数)varieties of:多种多样多种多样;种种种种 (接复数名词接复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词
9、。动词复数。动词复数)1)People like to live a life full of variety.2)She was fired for a variety of reasons.3)A variety of books have/has been published in the last decade.4)Varieties of ships/grain have been collected from along the river.5)I came across various people in the USA.19.liquid lkwd:n.液液体体 gas:气体气
10、体 solid:固固体体20.radiation redien:n.辐射辐射;射射线线21.mild mald:轻微的轻微的;温和的温和的;温柔温柔的的 mildly:轻微地轻微地;温和温和地地 wild:adj.野的野的;野生的野生的;狂暴的狂暴的 n.自然环境自然环境;野生状态野生状态1)I have got a mild fever/cold/cough.2)The boss said mildly,“It doesnt matter.”panpan22.pan pn:n.平底锅平底锅;盘盘子子 pot:锅锅 hot pot:火锅火锅 plate:盘子盘子 dish:碟子碟子;菜肴菜肴
11、23.stove:炉子炉子;火炉火炉子子 stvstove24.heal hi:l:v.(使使)康复康复;(使使)化化解解;治疗治疗;治愈治愈 cure kj:v.治愈治愈 treat:v.治疗治疗;医医治治;对待对待 1)The wound will heal(up/over)soon.2)This will help to heal your wound.3)She was healed/cured of her cancer.25.tissue:n.(生物生物)组织组织;薄的织物薄的织物;手巾纸手巾纸 tu:issue:n.问问题题;期期刊。刊。v.宣布宣布;公布公布;发出发出 u:26
12、.electric shock:触电触电;电休克电休克;电电击击 lektrk electricity lektrsti:电电 university:大学大学 1)The head of the police station got an electric shock and died.2)Our chief was killed by an electric shock.3)The electricity will be off tomorrow.明天将停电。明天将停电。4)The electricity is off/on.电停了电停了/来了。来了。27.swell(swelled,swe
13、lled/swollen):v.(使使)膨胀膨胀;隆起隆起 swollen swln:肿胀的肿胀的 1)His ankle swelled(up)after the fall.2)Her foot was very swollen after the traffic accident.blister28.blister blst:n.水泡水泡;水水疱疱 v.(使使)起泡起泡 1)Her skin is beginning to blister.2)The new leather shoes gave me four blisters.29.watery:(似似)水的水的 1)Your eyes
14、 are red and watery.2)The fruits are watery.30.char t:v.烧焦烧焦 The girl was charred in the fire.31.nerve n:v:n.神经神经;胆胆量量 nervous:紧张的紧张的;焦虑的焦虑的;胆怯胆怯的的 n:vs tense:紧张的。紧张的。时态。时态。1)Every nerve in her body is tense.2)I wanted to tell her that I loved her,but I lost my nerve.32.scissorsscissors32.scissors s
15、zz:n.剪剪刀刀 1)These scissors are very sharp.2)I need a pair of scissors for the job.33.unbearable:难以忍受的难以忍受的;不能容忍不能容忍的的 nberbl bear/stand/tolerate:v.忍受忍受;容忍容忍 put up with:忍受忍受;容忍容忍 1)The pain/heat/cold is unbearable.2)Your rudeness is unbearable.basinbucket34.basin besn:n.盆子盆子;盆盆地地 bucket bkt:桶桶 Chong
16、qing lies in the east of the Sichuan Basin.35.squeeze skwi:z:v.榨榨;挤挤;压压榨榨 squeeze out(from/out of):榨出榨出;挤出挤出 1)Please squeeze the pears and make me a glass of juice.2)You can squeeze some juice from the oranges.3)She squeezed the water out of the coat.36.over and over(again):反复反复;多次多次 Please read th
17、e words over and over (again).bandagebandagebandage37.bandage bndd:n.绷带绷带;创可创可贴贴 Cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage.38.in place:在适当的位置在适当的位置/地方地方;适当适当 =in position out of place/position:在不适当的位置在不适当的位置/地方地方 1)You should put the poison in place.2)She has put the stove out of place.39.ointm
18、entntmnt:n.药膏药膏;油膏油膏40.infection:n.传染传染;传染病传染病;感感染染 nfekn infect nfekt:v.传染传染;感感染染 infectious nfeks:传染传染的的1)She has passed on the infection to her classmates.2)The people are infected with HIV.41.vital:至关重要的至关重要的;生命攸关的生命攸关的 vatl essential:最重要的最重要的;本质的本质的;不可缺少的不可缺少的 important -importance 1)Your suppo
19、rt is vital to/for our success.2)She played a vital role in the movement.3)It is vital to take the victim to the hospital at once.42.symptom:n.症状症状;征兆征兆 smptm system sstm:体系体系;系统系统 They are cold/flu symptoms.43.label:v.分类分类;加标签加标签/标记标记 lebl n.标签标签;标记标记 1)The assistant has labeled all the goods at th
20、e shop.2)The price labels are all in the boxes.kettlekettlekettlekettle44.kettle ketl:n.水壶水壶;罐罐45.pour p:v.倒倒;灌灌;注注;涌涌;下大下大雨雨 1)Please pour some water into my cup.2)Tears poured down her cheeks.3)Blood poured from his wound/mouth.4)Pour away the dirty water.5)It has been pouring in Beijing.6)The rai
21、n poured down suddenly.They are having a wrist match.wrist46.wrist rst:n.手腕手腕 fist:拳头拳头47.damp dmp:潮湿的潮湿的 wet:湿的湿的 The cabin is cold and damp.48.Casey:凯西凯西(姓姓)The president has rolled up his sleeve.49.Sleeve sli:vThe girl is wearing a new blouse.50.blouse:女衬衫女衬衫 blazshirt:男衬衫男衬衫51.tight:紧的紧的;牢地牢地;紧密
22、的紧密的 tightly:紧紧地紧紧地;牢牢地牢牢地1)The shoes are much too tight.2)The door is so tight that I cant open it.3)The school is very tight.学校协作很好。学校协作很好。4)Her eyes are tightly closed.5)He hugged/embraced the girl tightly.52.firm f:m:坚定的坚定的;稳定有力稳定有力的的 n.公司公司 (company)firmly:坚定地坚定地;稳定地稳定地;坚固地坚固地1)I have a firm be
23、lief that China will win the battle.2)We firmly believe that the islands belong to China.53.throat rt:喉喉咙咙 1)He held a knife to her throat.2)The villagers throats were cut.54.Janson:詹森詹森(姓姓)55.ceremony:n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式;礼礼节节 sermni money mni:钱钱Our leaders will speak at the opening/closing ceremony.56.brav
24、ery brevr:n.勇敢勇敢;勇勇气气 brave:勇敢的勇敢的 bravely:勇敢地勇敢地He was given an award for his bravery.57.Slade:斯莱德斯莱德(姓姓)58.stab stb:v.刺刺;戳戳;刺伤刺伤 1)The poet was stabbed to death this morning.2)She stabbed me in the stomach with a sword.59.a number of(+复数名词复数名词+复数动词复数动词):许多许多 the number of(+复数名词复数名词+单数动词单数动词):的数字的数
25、字 1)The number of(the)doctors at the hospital is 69.2)A number of doctors are going to Africa to serve the people there.60.put ones hands on:找到找到 If you cant put your hands on the computer,you will be fired.61.treat:v.治疗治疗;对待对待;款待款待 n.款待款待;招待招待 treatment:n.治疗治疗;对待对待 cure:v.治愈治愈;治好治好 heal:v.医治医治;治治疗疗
26、;治愈治愈 1)She will treat the man for his flu.2)The hospital treated 600 cases of heart trouble last year.3)His parents treat her like a child.4)This/That/It is my treat.我请客。我请客。5)It will be my treat.我将请客。我将请客。62.apply:v.涂涂;敷敷;搽搽;应用应用;运用运用 pla 申申请请;请求请求;使用使用;有效有效 apply for:申请什申请什么么 apply to do:申申请做请做.a
27、pplication/app/App:n.申请书申请书;申请申请表表;应用应用 1)You should apply the paint to the fence.2)She applied(for the job)yesterday.3)We must apply new technology to agriculture.4)He has applied to join the air force.63.pressure:n.压力压力;压强压强;压迫压迫(感感);挤压挤压 pre1)The pressure of water will burst the pipe.2)The bottle
28、 will burst at a high pressure.3)They worked best under pressure.64.ambulance64.ambulance mbjlns:救护车救护车 mbjulns ambition mbn:雄心雄心;野野心心65.scheme ski:m:n.方案方案;计划计划 theme i:m:n.主题主题;题题目目 project prdekt:n.工程工程;项目项目;规规划划;方案方案;课题课题This is a scheme to train all the teachers in the county.66.Southerton:萨瑟顿萨
29、瑟顿(姓姓)67.make a difference(to):(对对)有作用有作用/影响影响/关系关系/区别区别 It makesdifference(to)+句子句子:1)Does that make any/much difference?2)The heavy rain made no difference to the sports meeting.3)The sea air has made a difference to the sailors health.4)It makes no difference to us whether she leaves.68.bruise:v./n.瘀伤瘀伤;擦伤擦伤 bru:z1)She badly bruised her face last night.2)The doctor will cure you of your bruises.Thats all.Thanks a lot!Thanks a lot!
