1、课时提能练(三十九)选修7Module 3Literature课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1Most of my friends spent a huge amount of money buying mountain bikes to take exercise.Eager to_join(join) them, I bought one supported(support) by my parents.No sooner had I bought the bike than I joined them.2When international aid is given, steps m
2、ust be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended(intend)The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the distribution (distribute) of aid.3And as far as your body is_concerned(concern), its “use it, or lose it”！Its not that exercise makes you healthy (healt
3、h); its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.4John was never fed up with his work and always accomplished(accomplish) well what he was asked to.Last year, he was_awarded(award) with a gold watch by his boss for his good service(service).语境改错1文中共有5处错误， 每句中
4、最多有一处，请找出并改正。Last week, our class organized a visit for the History Museum in our city.The History Museum used to serve an old factory.The public were very concerning about the rebuilding of the factory.Luckily, the government also spent a large amount money on it.No sooner has the museum been rebui
5、lt than it brought its beauty to the attention of the public.答案Last week, our class organized a visit the History Museum in our city.The History Museum used to serve an old factory.The public were very about the rebuilding of the factory.Luckily, the government also spent a large amount money on it.
6、No sooner the museum been rebuilt than it brought its beauty to the attention of the public.2文中共有5处错误， 每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Today, there are a lot of famous paintings hang on the walls in the museum.When visiting the area of the western literature, we were eagerly to pick out an image of the novelist Dic
7、kens, who suffers a lot in his childhood.But his later accomplishment repaid for him greatly.Before the end of the visit, our intentions of finding Dickenss image failed.To our satisfaction, we attained lots of valuable knowledge of history.答案Today, there are a lot of famous paintings on the walls i
8、n the museum. When visiting the area of the western literature, we were to pick out an image of the novelist Dickens, who a lot in his childhood.But his later accomplishment repaid for him greatly.Before the end of the visit, our of finding Dickenss image failed.To our satisfaction, we attained lots
9、 of valuable knowledge of history.根据提示补全句子1孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。(no sooner位于句首的倒装句)No_sooner_had_the_children_heard_the_news_than they jumped with joy.2我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。I was_walking_along_the_river_when it began to rain.3直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首的倒装句)Not_until_his_mother_came_back_did_the bo
10、y begin to prepare his lessons.4这则报道旨在引起公众对女孩教育的关注。(bring sth.to the attention of sb.) This report aims to bring_girls_education_to_the_attention_of_the_public.5公司为了答谢他多年的服务，为他举行了一个隆重的欢送会，还送给他几件礼物。(reward, service)The company rewarded_him_for_his_years_of_service with a grand farewell party and seve
11、ral presents.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019大连市一模)Rich as a KingWilliam，who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower(割草机)How did he get_by?Hi
12、story books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd thin
13、k Id be content.The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is real
14、ly no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays st
15、andards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own w
16、orn Formica will seem equally shabby.I cant keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.【语篇解读】本文主要通过把现代人同富有的古人对比来启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。1What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complaints.CLive in a satisfactory way.DGet some extra money.
17、C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。2How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3.B4.C5.D6.B细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二
18、段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William ，Croesus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。3According to the passage, the author intends to _.Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to struggle for wealthA写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，
19、并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。4Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CUncaring.DCautious.B观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I cant keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。.完形填空(2019大连市双基测试卷)Once a fine blacksmith(铁匠)named Walukaga was brought to the kin
20、g.Several servants appeared with some iron.“You must change this_1_into a man，” said the king.“Not just a_2_， but a living man who can walk and talk.” Everone knew if anyone failed to_3_an order, he would be put to death.So poor Walukaga sat with his head in his hands all day, wondering how to deal
21、with his_4_.Many people made suggestions, but none would_5_at all.One evening, walking through a_6_area, he discovered a boyhood friend who had become mad and lived alone.Walukaga had_7_else to do, so he decided to humor his old friend and tell the kings_8_to him.To his_9_， the fellow listened to th
22、e end without_10_.“I know what to do，” said the madman immediately. “Tell the king that to make the man, you must have one hundred pots of tears of his people，_11_only tears may keep your fire_12_at the right temperature.”On hearing such good advice, the blacksmith_13_to the kings palace.After he ex
23、plained what he must have the king was quite_14_.But try as the people might, it was impossible to_15_enough tears.Finally the king said, “You have asked something impossible.My people can never_16_one hundred water pots with tears.I therefore_17_you from your task.”Then everyone realized how_18_Wal
24、ukaga had gotten out of his fix.But he never forgot it was his friends advice that had_19_him, and he saw to it that the madman never went_20_to the end of his days.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令铁匠用铁铸造一个活人，否则就会处死他。左右为难的铁匠偶遇一个儿时的朋友，这个朋友的建议拯救了铁匠。1A.metalBrockCsolidDbarA根据语境及空前一句中的“some iron”可知，此处表示国王要求铁匠一定要把金属(m
25、etal)变成一个人。2A.pictureBstatueCfancyDdollB根据空后的“but a living man who can walk and talk”可推知，国王要求铁匠用金属铸造成一个会走路、会说话的活人，而不是一尊雕塑(statue)。3A.put upBwork outCgive upDcarry outD根据语境可知，此处表示每个人都知道任何没有执行(carry out)命令的人，最终都会被处死。4A.dilemmaBroutineCterrorDtrialA根据该句中的“So poor Walukaga sat with his head in his hands
26、 all day”并结合语境可知，此处表示他想知道如何解决他的困境(dilemma)。5A.respondBserveCsurviveDdoD根据空前的“but”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，此处表示许多人提出建议，但都没用。do“对有效果”。6A.frozenBcontentedCdesertedDpreservedC根据该句中的“become mad and lived alone”可推知，他穿过一个荒芜的(deserted)区域。7A.noneBmuchCsomethingDnothingD根据空后的“so he decided to humor his old friend”可知，他没
27、有什么(nothing)其他的事情可做。8A.informationBmessageCdemandDofferC根据上文中的“Everyone knew if anyone failed to_an order”可知，此处表示告诉他国王的命令(demand)。9A.reliefBsurpriseCdelightDdisappointmentB根据语境可知，此处表示让他惊讶的是，他的朋友听他讲述国王的命令，从头听到尾却没有打断(interrupt)他。10A.interruptingBnoddingCsmilingDunderstandingA参见上题解析。11A.sinceBwhileCwhe
28、nDifA根据语境可知，此处上下文形成因果关系，前果后因，故选A。12A.settingBspreadingCburningDlightingC根据语境可知，此处表示因为只有眼泪才能让你的火在合适的温度燃烧(burning)。13A.held onBlived upCgot downDhurried offD听到这么好的建议后，铁匠匆忙离开(hurry off)来到国王的宫殿。hold on意为“别挂断，坚持住”。14A.annoyedBagreeableCcautiousDawkwardB根据空后一句“But try.enough tears”可知，国王欣然同意铁匠的要求。15A.colle
29、ctBfindCwinDkeepA根据上文中的“you must have one hundred pots of tears of his people”可知，此处表示收集(collect)足够多的眼泪。16A.supplyBcombineCputDfillD根据语境可知，国王说他的人民永远不能把一百个水罐装满(fill)泪水。17A.shelterBfreeCkeepDprotectB根据上文国王无法实现铁匠提出的要求可推知，国王因此免去了他的任务。18A.instantlyBconvenientlyCcleverlyDobviouslyC根据上文的描述可知，此处表示人们意识到铁匠很聪明地(cleverly)摆脱了自己的困境。19A.instructedBchangedCsavedDreservedC根据上文中的“put to death”可知，此处表示他从没有忘记那是朋友的建议拯救(saved)了他。20A.angryBhungryCdesperateDwildB根据语境可知，铁匠的朋友的建议拯救了他，所以作为回报，他确保不会让他的朋友挨饿(hungry)。
