1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（7） （1） Our world has seen (1)_ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is (2)_ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action. To avoid (3)_ (show) off
2、superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an (4) _ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel l
3、eft out and inadequate, (5)_ (say) The Independent in its last issue. The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldnt take away parents right to buy anything (6)_ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes
4、. Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the (7)_ (big) chance so far to teach students (8)_ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing. Not just this. In May S
5、t. Wilfrids Primary School banned students (9)_ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel (10)_ (look) down upon. 【答案】 （1）an；考查冠词。a number of 固定短语，“大量，许多”，因 number 之前由 increasing 修饰，元音音素 开头的单词之前用不定冠词 an。 故填 an。 （2）which；考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少主语，且之后已给出可选对象，故填 which。 （3）showing；考查非谓语动词。av
6、oid doing，固定短语“避免做某事”，故填 showing。 （4）announcement；考查名词。an+可数名词单数，所填空应用名词形式。故填 announcement。 （5）said；考查时态。分析后文关键词 last issue 意为“上一期”，所以用一般过去时态。故填 said。 （6）valuable；考查形容词。根据句意可知，所填词是修饰 anything 的，应用形容词形式。故填 valuable。 （7）biggest；考查形容词。句意：专栏作家 Michelle Singletary 在华盛顿邮报上写道，现在是迄今为止 教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为
7、 the+_ +名词单数，所填空应为形容词，根据之 后有 so far 作为提示，此空应用最高级。故填 biggest。 （8）to understand；考查非谓语动词。teach sb to do sth.固定短语，“教某人做某事”。故填 to understand。 （9）from；考查介词。因为 ban sb. from doing 固定短语，“禁止某人做某事”。故填 from。 （10） looked 考查非谓语动词。 feel 为系动词， 相当于 be， 之后可接过去分词， 可构成被动语态。 look down upon 与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 looked。
8、 （2） Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from (1)_ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year. Mochi is made by (2) _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pound
9、ing it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of (3)_ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with (4)_ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as (5)_ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditio
10、nally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) (6)_ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm (7)_ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it (8)_ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, f
11、lattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so its (9)_ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not (10)_ (ch
12、oke) on it. 【答案】 （1）specially；考查副词。根据句意可知提示词修饰的是形容词 treated，故填副词 specially。 （2）putting；考查非谓语动词。by 是介词，意为“通过”后接 doing 形式，故填 putting。 （3）which；考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格在从句中做介词宾语，且指代上文的 paste，所以用 关系代词 which。 （4）flowers；考查名词。根据 or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填 flowers 。 （5）a；考查冠词。根据 as _ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词单数，表泛指，故填 a。 （
13、6）are used；考查时态语态。因为提示词与主语 wooden mortars and pestle 表示被动关系，又因为时态是 一般现在时，故填 are used。 （7）with；考查介词。介词 with 表示“与一起”，根据句意，故填 with。 （8）hardens；考查时态。主语是 it，是第三人称单数，指 Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填 hardens。 （9）better；考查形容词。根据 than 可知此处形容词的比较级，故填 better。 （10）to choke 考查非谓语动词。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此
14、处用动词不定式，故 填 to choke。 （3） Whether you are someone who smiles a lot (1) _ not, there is always room for improvement. Research (2)_ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释 放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, be
15、tter sleep and (3)_ (little) stress. It would appear that (4)_ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes (5)_ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a sm
16、ile can be and we (6)_ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth (7)_ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most
17、(8)_ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of (9)_ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why dont you try that too and let me know (10) _ you get on? 【答案】 （1）or；考查让步状语从句。whether 引导的从句常可以与连词 or 或 or not 直接连用，故填 or。 （2）shows；考查时态和主谓一致。根据
18、句意可知，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 Research 是第三 人称单数，故填 shows。 （3）less；考查形容词。根据“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑时 进行了比较，与 lower, better 一致，故用比较级，填 less。 （4）the；考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词，故填 the。 （5）us；考查代词。此处作动词 makes 的宾语，代词用宾格。故填 us。 （6）are attracted；考查时态语态。根据句意和 by 可知表被动，又因
19、为表示客观事实，所以用现在时，因为 主语为 we，故填 are attracted。 （7） developing； 考查非谓语动词。 be worth doing 固定短语， “值得做.”， worth 后用动名词， 故填 developing。 （8）definitely；考查副词。此处修饰形容词 good 用副词，故填 definitely。 （9）satisfaction；考查名词。a sense of+名词，固定短语，“.的感觉”，故填 satisfaction。 （10）how； 考查宾语从句。句意： 你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如 何，怎样”用
20、 how，故填 how。 （4） Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they (1)_ (go) through dozens of cross-country adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma (2)_ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some qual
21、ity family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told (3)_ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma (4)_ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea (5)_ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National
22、 Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, (6)_ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot (7)_ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, Ive learned to slow down and see the world in (8)_
23、different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain (9)_ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel (10)_ (connect) to her. 【答案】 （1）have gone；考查时态。根据上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathta
24、king landscapes of America”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为 they，助动词用 have。故填 have gone。 （2）living；考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 live 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 grandma 构成主动 关系，应用现在分词。故填 living。 （3）stories；考查名词。story 为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填 stories。 （4）to hike；考查非谓语动词，根据固定短语：invite sb. to do sth.，“邀请某人做某事”。故填 to hike。 （5）cheerfully；考查副词。根据句意可知提示词修饰动词 accept，应用副词。故填 cheerfully。 （6）which；考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代整个主句，故填 which。 （7）richer；考查形容词。根据句意表示“更加丰富”应用形容词比较级，故填 richer。 （8）a；考查冠词。in a different way 固定短语，“用一种不同的方式”。故填 a。 （9）from；考查介词。根据句意表示“从”应用介词 from。故填 from。 （10）connected 考查形容词。根据上文 feel 为系动词可知，应填形容词作表语，故填 connected。
