1、Unit 4 单元测试（全国卷专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMount Storm King HikeDistance: 8.5km; Time: 34.5hWhen to do: AprilOctoberMount Storm King is a hard hike in Olympic National Park. This hike is the site where you can overlook lake Cresce
2、nt, making it a popular destination for views. Mount Storm King has a rope climbing section to aid in getting up the steep summit. This hike isnt one to do in poor weather since the path can get too slippery to safely climb. If youre feeling adventurous, youll love the summit!Hurricane Ridge HikeDis
3、tance: 5.5km; Time: 1.52.5hWhen to do: MayOctoberHurricane Ridge is a perfect hike for beginners, families with kids, and hikers using wheelchairs. This 5.5km route is paved and extremely easy to follow. With lots of beautiful views stretched out before you, youll see why this hike is used by so man
4、y tourists every year. The hike is subject to seasonal closures, so make sure to check before planning a winter trip. Ruby Beach HikeDistance: 1.6km; Time: 0.5hWhen to do: Year-roundWashington has no shortage of incredible beaches, and the endless coastline is always a treat to explore. Ruby Beach i
5、s an example of the scenery that makes the Pacific Northwest a dramatic sea. This beach walk is a go-to for locals and is often frequented by visitors as well. Its only 1.6 km in length and involves almost no elevation gain, making it a nice pick for tourists of all levels. Ruby Beach tends to be so
6、mewhat busy, so try visiting in the mornings or midweek if possible. Hoh Rainforest HikeDistance: 1.8km; Time: 0.5hWhen to do: Year-roundHoh Rainforest is one of the most-visited hikes in Olympic National Park. Youll wander through the rainforest on an easy, family-friendly path, appreciating massiv
7、e species of plants and animals on the way. As this path gets busy, you are recommended to make the trip on a weekday, which offers the best chance of a quieter hike.1Which hike do adventure lovers prefer to go?AMount Storm King Hike.BHurricane Ridge Hike.CRuby Beach Hike.DHoh Rainforest Hike.2What
8、should visitors know about Hurricane Ridge Hike?AIts usually closed in winter.BThere are often hurricanes here.CThe trip is to be booked in advance.DIts dangerous to hike in poor weather.3What do the last two hikes have in common?AThey are usually busy on weekdays.BThey are open to visitors all the
9、time.CThey both present species of wildlife.DThey are specially intended for locals.BDenmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.You dont need statistics to understand the Danes happy lot.Walk around any Danish town and youll experience some of the most harm
10、onious civic spaces anywhere.Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye,and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing.Denmarks capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medi
11、eval streets,renowned art galleries,Michelinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails,just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.Beyond the capital and the bigger cities,Denmark off
12、ers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside,medieval churches,Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So,no matter what time of year youre in Denmark,you shouldnt
13、 miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.Its hard,in short,to find fault with the place.The visitors most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True,it is not a cheap destination,but no more so than the UK,and which nations public transport system would you rather use？Cheer you
14、rself up by thinking of the countrys remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way,this firstrate destination seems like good value,and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free：the Danish royal famil
15、y is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens,not least handsome Prince Frederik,his beautiful Australianborn princessbride,Mary,and their young family.4The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that_Avisiting the UK will cost less than travelling in DenmarkBthe transpo
16、rt system in the UK cant equal that in DenmarkCpeople in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitorsDthe Danish royal family plays an important role in politics5How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving descriptions.DBy following time order.6What is
17、the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce Danish culture.BTo show the attractions of Denmark.CTo share experiences of travelling in Denmark.DTo describe the happy life people live in Denmark.7Which of the following words can best describe Danes?APolite and humorous.BHappy and romanti
18、c.CKind and friendly.DOutgoing and humorous.CHayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (癌症). So she isnt afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceXs first private flight to circle Earth. St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was
19、a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. Whe
20、n she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude.The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without t
21、elling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients.When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” .But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space
22、 industry. They told her space travel is safe.Arceneaux is a life long space fan. She is also a risk-taker.“My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” .She cant wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.”. She thinks i
23、t will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space. ”.Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight.He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money.“Its not all . about getting people excited to travel in space somed
24、ay,” Isaacman said. “Its also . about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.”8What did St.Jude offer to Arceneaux?AA chance to travel in space.BFree medical treatment.CA round-the-world trip.DAn artificial arm.9How did Arceneaux feel when she was called?AProud.BAngry.CUpsetDExc
25、ited.10What did Arceneaux think of the trip?AIt would be supported by her family.BIt would encourage kids with cancer.CIt would be bad for her health.DIt would cost a lot of money.11Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux?AAdventurous and caring.BFriendly and hopeful.CHelpful and strict.D
26、Honest and kind.DOn July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its spaceships. For 4 minutes, its six temporarily weightless passengers, including the firms co-founder, Sir Richard Branson, saw the planets curvature (曲度) against the
27、 blackness of outer space. He may have gloated (窃喜) over beating Jeff Bezos（much richer）, Amazons retired boss, who would go slightly higher, for slightly less time, in a vehicle built by his own company, Blue Origin, on July 20th. The two are among a growing group of enthusiasts who believe space t
28、ourisms time has come. Suborbital (亚轨道) tourism is part of a broader space economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances. Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire space economy to generate$1trm in revenue by 2040, from $350bn today. UBS (瑞银集团) expects the entire spac
29、e economy to produce $800 billion by the end of this decade. Space tourism，it thinks, will make “a big contribution” to that total. But that is highly unlikely. For example, space tourism is not even Blue Origins main goal. The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launching satel
30、lites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon. In the long run, Mr Bezos doesnt see Blue Origin as provider of services to thrill-seekers. The business could be profitable once regular flights begin to
31、offset (抵消) the rockets development costs. But how fast and by how much is uncertain. Without tourist-friendly destinations to visit, space tourism, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huger earner. Another challengeand the biggest uncertaintyrelates to safety. History has shown that a
32、disaster can set progress back by years. Even with no accidents, problems may arise. Strict top down regulation could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety. Space tourism may remain a hobby for a few superrich with a desire to take risks and
33、lots of time to spare. Not exactly a mass market, then, for the time being.12Why are Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo draw readers attention to the two superrich.BTo introduce the topic of space travel.CTo describe a debate between the two.DTo prove Virgin Galactic is
34、successful and reliable.13What does the underlined “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASpace economy will produce $800 billion.BSpace tourism will contribute a lot to UBS.CSpace tourism will boom with a large profit.DSpace travels are offered to paying customers.14What does Blue Origin focus on?AFlying
35、superrich to space.BSelling facilities to other companies or NASACImproving the safety of space travel.DDeveloping advanced satellites.15Why is space tourism not a mass market now?AProblems of security and costs remain to be solved.BSuperrich people are unwilling to pay for it.CThere are too many de
36、stinations to choose from.DOnly superrich are permitted by the government.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Wellness tourism refers to trips that are organized on the principle of wellness._16_The purpose of it is to allow tourists to enjoy healthy food, spa treatments, exercise, and other healthy experiences. Y
37、ou also get to learn how to take better care of yourself, psychologically and physically.On a wellness trip you usually visit locations where food and activities support your best health. This is the very foundation on which a wellness trip is built.When you take a wellness trip, you get a chance to
38、 taste many healthy cuisine styles._17_Nutrition experts will educate you on how to nourish（滋养）your soul and body through a balanced diet. Most of the food will come straight from the farms, ensuring that you only eat fresh healthy food._18_You can enjoy water rafting, zip-lining, scuba diving, surf
39、ing, and other popular activities. After these adventurous experiences you can have deep relaxation. There are activities that are suitable for the elderly as well, like biking.However, you cant expect wellness tourism to be a perfectly enjoyable experience._19_Thus, you have to be able to adjust, a
40、ct, and respond, so that you keep moving forward. You need to be realistic. A day in the spa will not immediately bring wellness into your life._20_Your general attitude toward life has to be positive. This should also go hand in hand with being open-minded and tolerant.AThere will be difficulties a
41、nd disappointments.BYou can make choices according to your personal taste.CThese trips are wellness experiences that expand your cultural views.DYour expectations can never be too high for such a perfect experience.EYou need to develop goals that you can reach in a given amount of time.FWellness tou
42、rism also combines the best physical options: nature and activity.GYoull understand the importance of health over flavor when selecting your meals.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Super Nintendo World theme parkThe Super Nintendo World theme park is to open in Japan next year, and ha
43、s opened a Mario Cafe and Shop before the_21_.Opening this month, it is the first Mario Cafe and Store in the world which will have exclusive（独有的） _22_ and souvenirs. Pancake sandwiches in the _23_ of Mrios and Luigis hats will be _24_ . Cream sodas and soft drinks in super mushroom cups will also b
44、e _25_, along with Nintendo _26_.While exact dates have not been given, it aims to open early 2021. Japan remains off the travel list for Brits. Japan is not letting UK _27_ into the country _28_ British people will have to wait a while longer to visit.Fans of the game will be able to play Yoshis Ad
45、ventures, a ride which takes _29_ along a track with views of the park as well as animatronics scenes. Guests will sit in Yoshi-themed cars_30_ they travel throughout the land. There will also be a real-life Mario kart ride where you can _31_ your friends.In the park, guests will play Super Mario in
46、 real life _32_ “power-up bands”. The bands will track and sync（同步） activities _33_ walking around the park, letting guests collect_34_ and compete with other people. The bands have six options_35_ on the characters -Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Toad and Yoshi.The app will show visi
47、tors _36_ to find coins, and feature a map of the attractions. After_37_a profile, fans of the games can beat each other.Last year, Tom Williams explained that the scores could be sent back to the game console to_38_for another visit. An officer with Universal Creative, Thierry Coup said, “think of
48、Super Nintendo World as a life-size, living video game where you are a _39_ . You are not just playing the game but living in the game.”The next Nintendo land is _40_ to open in Universal Studios Hollywood, with Orlando opening after that. There are also rumors of a Donkey Kong and Princess Peach ride at the Super Nintendo L
