1、高考冲刺系列高考冲刺系列高考英语完形填空解题技巧Part 1：高考英语完形填空最新考情 篇目 体裁主题词数难度 2020新高考记叙文环境保护 230 中课标全国记叙文良好品行 213 中课标全国记叙文文化遗产 284 中课标全国记叙文完善自我 307 中试卷类型试卷类型年份年份主题语境主题语境文章体裁文章体裁语篇内容语篇内容价值引领价值引领全国I卷2017年人与自我记叙文作者喜欢上美式手语的过程。关爱、包容与理解2018年人与社会记叙文讲述大学选国际象棋课及导师对自己的深远影响。尊重、感激2019年人与自然记叙兼说明非洲乞力马扎罗山环境污染及治理改善。生态环境保护、人类命运共同体、社会责任全国
2、II卷2017年人与社会记叙文学生Freddy有趣、乐于助人、有同情心。人文关怀2018年人与社会记叙文父亲的善举碰巧营救了儿子。善举、回报2019年人与社会记叙文一男士不辞辛劳帮陌生人找回宠物狗。善举、关爱、和谐全国III卷2017年人与社会记叙文多伦多小伙在社交网站上为机票寻新主人。善举、分享、和谐2018年人与社会记叙文一条错发的手机短信引发善与美的故事。善举、关怀、和谐2019年人与自然记叙兼说明挪威小镇运用反射镜带来阳光。创新精神、科技改变生活、人文性Part 1：高考英语完形填空最新考情 篇目 体裁主题词数难度 2020新高考记叙文环境保护 230 中课标全国记叙文良好品行 213
3、 中课标全国记叙文文化遗产 284 中课标全国记叙文完善自我 307 中2020年年2018年年2019年年文章词数选项词性出现频次文章词数选项词类出现频次文章词数选项词类出现频次256词动词9(7+2)258词动词11(10+1)242词动词8名词7名词6名词5形容词4形容词3形容词5副词0副词0副词280个选项的词汇通常来源于考纲3500词汇启示 1.重点识记考纲中的四大词类：动、名、形、副 2.确保见词识义 3.牢记构词法年份年份2020年年2019年年2018年年2017年年2016年年2015年年2014年年选项卷I卷II卷III卷I卷II卷III卷I卷II卷III卷I卷II卷III
4、卷I卷II卷I卷II卷I卷IIA555555555555555555B555555555555556565C555555555555554545D555555555555555555ClozeCloze1 1、通读全文，通读全文，掌握大意掌握大意3、逐个核对，、逐个核对，验证答案验证答案2、先易后难先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2minsClozeCloze重视并读懂首句。重视并读懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理
5、解全文奠定基础。文体，为理解全文奠定基础。ClozeCloze命题意图：命题意图：在在语篇语篇层面上考查常用层面上考查常用词汇词汇的准确、的准确、得体的应用。得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）间的信息词和信息句）ClozeCloze文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.To the boys 1,his mother said she would go.1.A.enjo
6、yment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitementHOME In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my 36,it was the same score.36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 文中无闲句，句中无闲字文中无闲句，句中无闲字。I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was 36 and
7、when I was 14,he said,“Youre never going to be 37(anything)but a failure.”36.A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer),but I always knew he was 37 .He never criticized us,but used 38 to bring out our best.37.A.strict B.honest C.specia
8、l D.learned 38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praisePractice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although his family often 43 about that,Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked 44.A.clean B.straight C.larger D.darker常见的
9、标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：递进关系：besides,whats more,further;转折关系：转折关系：but,while,however等。等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题利用语篇的标志性的词语解题She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)_1_vacation,but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak c
10、olor film she had not yet developed.1.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important_and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste.37.A.besides B.but C.and D.or 4.根据逻辑推理解题根据逻辑推理解题 Students generally appreciate these specia
11、l 50 opportunities.They are almostalways fun and interesting,and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50.A.working B.living C.teaching D.learning 51.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discoverPracticeThe amount of usable water has always been of great interest in th
12、e world.36(Owning)springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择I went into a caf and asked for a coffee.21 I was waiting for my drink,I realized that there were other people in the place,but I s
13、ensed 22(loneliness).ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile6.从语法角度来解题从语法角度来解题1)He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place.1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel 45 while I was at colleg
14、e.45.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8.利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题How does a tooth go bad?The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）珐琅）covering of the tooth.This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there.Then the decay slowly spreads inside the
15、 tooth.In the end,poison goes into blood,and we may feel quite ill.51.A.destruction B.decay C.fault D.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空空51和红体单词在和红体单词在意义上是一致的，意义上是一致的，属于属于同义词复现现象同义词复现现象。ClozeClozecontext（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and
16、 perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films（NMET 广东卷）广东卷）A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen_上下文中原词重现上下文中原词重现ClozeClozecontext（上下、文语境）（上下、文语境）There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a
17、knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended（推荐）（推荐）_.(广东广东)A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods根据上文提到的根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填，推断出这里应该填ways的的同义词同义词methods，意思是，意思是“推荐的方法推荐的方法”。近义词重现近义词重现.I raised the pistol and fired.The ani
18、mal fell backwards with an angry cry.Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.38.A.still B.yet C.even D.already9.利用语气副词的情景解题利用语气副词的情景解题03 高考完形，我在行！高考完形，我在行！Design a Cloze Test for NMET with 58 blanks.In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Eac
19、h day,27 kids entered“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the name students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too dull.Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones
20、misfortune.Before the school year ended,I gave the kids a special gift,T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your Friend”on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who
21、would provide updates on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.Another time,he lent a friend money to bu
22、y a house.Possible Version In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would
23、 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 ,T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49 ”on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through
24、 the years,Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he 55
25、 a friend money to buy a house.enterednamedullstudentlaughmisfortuneendedgiftFriendsfunupdatesgraduationcaringsleeplent1.What happens to the small town?（故事背景与情感线索）正确答案：CDBAB;CCDBA;CADAB;CBDAD2.Why is the small town unable to get direct sunlight?3.How will the problem be solved?Main idea:The small to
26、wn cant get direct sunlight,and the problem is solved with the help of mirrors.方法1：词语复现；方法2：句间关系；方法3：逻辑思维方法1：词语复现；方法2：句间关系；方法3：逻辑思维正确答案：CBADC;BADCC;CABDC;DDCBA1.What happened to the unknown person?2.Why did the person send the text message?3.How will the receiver deal with the message?Main idea:Dennis Williams received a text message from an unknown person and his unusual and kind behaviour gained peoples likes.四个步骤四个步骤1.通读全文，理解大意 1-2mins4.再次复读，弥补疏漏 1-2mins2.瞻前顾后，初选答案 8-9mins3.复读全文，解决残敌 3-4minsThank you！
