1、人教版（人教版（2019）必修三）必修三Unit 3 Diverse CulturesListening and SpeakingTalk about the origins of American foodLearning objectivesBy the end of this section,you will be able to:1.grasp some expressions about American food;2.identify the origins of American food during listening;3.learn how to take notes du
2、ring listening;4.talk about the special dish(es)you like;5.identify pauses and understand their usage;6.correctly use pauses in speaking.开篇页名言的意思是：世界之美源自人之多样。人之多样主要体现在语言、民族、种族、宗教、文化传统等方面的差异，从而导致人类社会的多样化。不同历史和国情、不同民族和习俗孕育了不同文明，共同构成了多姿多彩的世界。The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.U
3、nknown世界之美源自人之多样。世界之美源自人之多样。佚名佚名Look and discuss.Lead-in1.Where do you think this photo was taken?2.What can you see in the photo?How would you describe it?1.The photo was probably taken in the United States because I can see a sign that says“CALIFORNIA”.Many of the signs and decorations look Chines
4、e,so its probably a Chinatown.2.I can see some restaurants and stores.The signs are in Chinese and English.There is a lamp post decorated with dragons,and also lots of red lanterns.It seems like the photo was taken at night on a busy street in Chinatown.Brainstorm.What do you know about America?Coun
5、try Name?National Flag?Festivals?History?Movies?Food?Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names.Then guess which countries cuisine influenced the foods invention.Pre-listening_ hamburger_ fortune cookie_ gumbo_ nachossmall pieces of thin crisp chips served with beans,cheese,
6、spices etc.a crisp hollow cookie containing a piece of paper with a short message on it.a thick seafood soup,a spicy stew.a sandwich containing cooked meat and some other vegetables in a bread roll.Look and predict.Listen to a radio interview about American food and check whether youranswers to Acti
7、vity 1 are correct.What aspects of their conversation about American food might cover?Listen to a radio interview about American food,answer the following questions and check whether your answers to Activity 1 are correct.While-listening_ fortune cookie_ nachosWho are the speakers?How many examples
8、does the interviewee give to support his opinion?What are they?What is the topic of the conversation?_ hamburger_ gumboAn interviewer and Steve Fox.Cultural influences on American food.Four.Hamburger,fortune cookie,gumbo,and nachos.Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are
9、true(T)or false(F).1.No food was ever invented in America.2.Hamburgers were invented in Germany.3.Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.4.Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.5.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.M
10、ore tips：1.使用符号使用符号 记作“我同意”表示“上升，快速上升，快速发展，快速上涨”等 表示“下降，减少，急剧下降，急速下跌”等 表示“返回，倒退”等 表示“达到，至，导致，前进”等+表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”等2.使用缩略词使用缩略词 去掉所有元音字母。如：yrsyears；mktmarket；rcvreceive 保留前几个或第一个字母。如：impimportant；infoinformation；exchexchange；IOUI owe you；I/Oinstead of；N.O.New Orleans；ASAPas soon as possible 保留开头和结
11、尾单个发音字母。如：WKweek；RMroom 根据相同发音进行替代。如：rare；thothough；thruthroughLearn how to take notes during listening.Take notesWhen taking notes,just write down the key words,such as names,dates,and numbers.They will help you remember things later on.To save time and space,omit all articles(a,an,the)and use abbr
12、eviations.For example,use“N.O.”for New Orleans,“bc”for because,“yrs”for years,“+”for and,and so on.Look at the notes below and predict what will been completed.Names of foodNotesHamburger mix of _+_ culturesNachos _ chips covered in cheese made by _ cook for _Fortune cookie invented in _ about _ yrs
13、 ago a piece of _ with _ on it inside cookieGumbo spicy stew invented in N.O.about _ yrs ago mixes _,_,_,+Spanish cookingnumbernumbercountries nameListen to the interview again and complete the notes below.Names of foodNotesHamburger mix of _+_ culturesNachos _ chips covered in cheese made by _ cook
14、 for _Fortune cookie invented in _ about _ yrs ago a piece of _ with _ on it inside cookieGumbo spicy stew invented in N.O.about _ yrs ago mixes _,_,_,+Spanish cookingGermanAmericanMexican cornMexicanAmerican customersSan Francisco100paperfortune200FrenchAmericanNative AmericanListen again,and compl
15、ete the following sentences.Hes here to talk about _ on American food.You mean there was _?Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States.And there are many more examples of _ dishes.So theyre like _ the Chinese,American,and Japanese cultures.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years a
16、go,and _ French,African,Native American,and Spanish cooking.So its the food of many different cultures,_?American cooking often _ things from around the world to make something completely new.cultural influencesa mixing of culturesmixed-culturea mix ofmixesall in one dishmixesWhat are the characteri
17、stics of American food?Interviewer:Today our guest is Steve Fox.Hes here to talk about cultural influences on American food.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thank you.Its nice to be here.Interviewer:When it comes to American food,some say no food was ever invented in America.What do you think?Steve:Hmm.Thats not
18、 really true.For example,some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany,but theyre wrong.The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany,but the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans.Interviewer:You mean there was a mixing of cultures?Food from ove
19、rseas changed when it arrived in the States.Steve:Right.And there are many more examples of mixed-culture dishes.Like nachos,for example.Interviewer:Oh,I just love nachos!Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!Steve:Yes,theyre delicious,but theyre not traditional Mexican food.The recipe was actually i
20、nvented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Then there are fortune cookies.Interviewer:What do you mean?Steve:Theyre not Chinese.Interviewer:Youre kidding!But every Chinese restaurant in America has them!Steve:Yes,but theyre unknown in China.About 100 years ago,someone in San Francisco put
21、a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese-style cookie,and the fortune cookie was born!Interviewer:Wow!Thats interesting!So theyre like a mix of the Chinese,American,and Japanese cultures.Steve:You got it.And then we have gumbo,the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 yea
22、rs ago,and mixes French,African,Native American,and Spanish cooking.Interviewer:So its the food of many different cultures,all in one dish?Steve:Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.Imagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an Americ
23、an friends house.Work in pairs and discuss what special dish(es)you will take.The following questions may help you.Post-listening What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring?How is the food prepared and what is it made of?How is this food special?Cultural notesPotluck dinners are com
24、mon in the United States,especially for large informal parties or social gatherings.You should always bring enough food to feed all the people in your group,plus food for one or two extra people.For example,if you are coming to a potluck party with your mother and father,you should bring enough food
25、 for four or five people(you,your mother,your father and one or two extra people).It is considered inappropriate to bring store-bought or restaurant food you should try to bring something you made yourself,even if it is something quite simple,like a salad.At the potluck dinner,you do not have to eat
26、 the food you brought you can eat anyones food.Learn related expressions.Kung Pao ChickenBoiled Lamb,Mongolian styleDongpo Pig KnuckleSpicky Chicken,Sichuan Style West Lake Fish in Vinegar GravyMapo tofu What should I bring to the potluck dinner this week?Why dont you.?Why not?How do you make it?Lea
27、rn pauses.Pronunciation1.Do you think pauses are useful?And why?2.When do we use pauses?1.Pauses in speaking are useful because they give the speaker time to gather his or her thoughts,and they give the listener a chance to hear,understand,think about,or imagine what is being said.2.Pauses should be
28、 normally used:When there would normally be punctuation,such as commas or periods,in a written text.At the end of each long unit of meaning,for example,long noun phrases or adjective clauses.(sense group)For transitions,when the speaker is introducing another idea.For emphasis.Pausing before and aft
29、er the most important words highlights and draws the listeners attention to them.Read the following passages,think about two questions and try to mark the pauses.1.What is this text about?2.What did you learn about Native Americans from the text?No one really knows exactly|when the first people arri
30、ved|in what we now know as California.|It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century,the native people suffered greatl
31、y after the arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery.In addition,many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.List
32、en to the passage,and check your pauses.No one really knows exactly|when the first people arrived|in what we now know as California.|It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land b
33、ridge which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century,the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery.In addition,many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times,and toda
34、y there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.|Listen again and repeat.Words and Expressionsdiverse /davs/adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity /dav:sti/n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 New York is a very culturally diverse city.纽约是一个在文化方面具有多样性的城市。We hold very diverse views on the topi
35、c.我们对这个话题持不同观点。Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country?电视节目能充分反映出这个国家民族和文化的多样性吗？There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament.对于单方面裁军问题，人们的看法各不相同。Role play the conversation in Activity 5 with your partners.Pay attention to your pauses.
