1、陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、完形填空In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in warm countries. Each year, lots of flip-flops 1 into the Indian Ocean as rubbish. These 2 cause a lot of plastic pollution. The environment there is getting 3 than before.Plastic pollu
2、tion 4 bad for animals. Many of seabirds die because of plastic each year. Luckily, 5 company has found a way to reduce plastic pollution. Several years ago, Julie Church noticed 6 with the old flip-flops. That 7 her an idea then. In 2017, she started a company called Ocean Sole. It recycles old fli
3、p-flops, 8 they turns them into colourful works (作品) of art. Now those works of art sell well all over the world. And there are less and less plastic rubbish in and around the Indian Ocean.“Im so happy that we can 9 the plastic shoes wisely. If everyone makes a change, the animals in Indian Ocean wi
4、ll be saved. We are doing something that is good 10 the environment, and the people there can get different new jobs.” says Julie Church.1AthrowBare thrownCthrewDis thrown2AtapBtapsCshoeDshoes3AbadBworseCeasyDeasier4AamBbeCareDis5AaBanCtheD/6Athat did someone make toy boatsBwhy did someone make toy
5、boatsCthat someone made toy boatsDwhy someone made toy boats7Ahas givenBis givingCgaveDwill give8AifBbutCsoDand9AuseBto useCincreaseDto increase10AinBforCatDwithA little girl saw a plant in the garden. She went near the plant and smelt its fine flowers. Suddenly she 11 that the plant was growing in
6、dirty soil. She decided to clean the 12 .She uprooted (连根拔起) the plant. She carried it to the tap and washed it in running water until it was clean. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and 13 .Later her father came to the 14 and saw the plant. It was almost dried in the sun. His little daught
7、er 15 him her work. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she said 16 . “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.”Her father showed her how she almost 17 the plant. He told her that he had collected the dirty soil and used it to 18 the plants roots. It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers in
8、 dirty soil. She was 19 that the plant had suffered (经受) a lot because of her cleaning.Now she 20 a great gardener mixes the right soil for each plant. Sometimes the best environment may bring trouble to plants.11AfoundBsetCshookDentered12AantBhouseCplantDfence13Astood outBwent upCshut downDwent awa
9、y14AfactoryBgardenCseatDschoolyard15AprotectedBcausedCshowedDcreated16AhappilyBsadlyChardlyDrecently17AreceivedBtestedCappearedDkilled18AdryBprepareCcoverDscare19AsorryBexcitedCrelaxedDbored20AmissesBforgetsCunderstandsDrefuses二、阅读理解With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do ma
10、ny things. Here are parts of the most popular apps.Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales
11、(神话故事) for children to listen.For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many w
12、ays, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.21What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading?ABCD22Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice _.AspeakingBwalkingCrunningDswimming23To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _.ACtrip
13、BShanbay WordCBaby BusDXimalaya ReadingIve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! Were traveling around Africa. The lorry is like house on wheel (车轮), but it has less space. Its not very fast. Thats OKwe have lots of time.Our school books are the sa
14、me as the ones at home. My mom gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favorite way of learning is by going on special trips. Weve seen so many amazing things.In September, we went camping in the Kalahari desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is
15、nt like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.In November, we went on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I felt so happy.In December, we drove to
16、Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) there. They can swim, but cannot fly. I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.24What can we know about the lorry?AIt doesnt have wheels.BIts expensive.CIt is like a house with much s
17、pace.DIts slow.25One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that _.Aits largerBits wetterCits smallerDits hotter26What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean?AExciting.BBoring.CDangerous.DSimple.27Whats the best title for the passage?AStudy in a LorryBLearn From Teach
18、ersCTravel Around AfricaDWays to Have LessonsBeijing worked hard to give Paralympic athletes (残疾运动员) a better and convenient environment to have games during the winter vacation in 2022.From March 4 to 12, around 600 Paralympic athletes from 46 countries and regions competed in 78 events of six ice
19、and snow sports in the Games. China has the largest team with sixty-eight men and twenty-eight women athletes. They won many prizes for the countrys Winter Paralympic (冬残奥) history.All those athletes have something wrong with their bodies. Some are blinded or deaf. It is difficult to imagine how the
20、y live. But they never lose the hope for life. Instead, they find the meaning of sports. To make everything easy for them, Beijing offered a lot of things for Paralympic athletes, such as automatic doors, audio services, Braille signage (盲文), special seats and bathrooms. “It has been a good few year
21、s of hard work,” said an officer.In China, there are 85 million people with disabilities (残疾). They join in different activities in culture and sports these years with a rise from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021. Chinese government actually tries to help them. As of 2020, 10,675 special sports centers
22、 were built and 125,000 athletes were trained.All the results show the care from Chinese government to the people with disabilities.28How many Paralympic athletes did China send in 2022?A68.B78.C96.D600.29What could Paralympic athletes use at Paralympics in Beijing?ASpecial phones.BSpecial bathrooms
23、.CSpecial pens.DSpecial glasses.30Which of the following is TRUE?AThe number of people with disabilities in China is getting larger.BFewer people with disabilities in China are interested in activities in sports.CAll the 125,000 athletes won many prizes at Winter Paralympics.DChinese government trie
24、s to help people with disabilities to join in different activities.Everybody talks about the weather. 31 . People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 32 . One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the
25、 east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, its cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 33 . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he wont believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 34 , they
26、will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They wont believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 35 . However, most of the time we can believe him.APeople often hope the weather be like what they wantBand its sunn
27、y and warmCBut they dont always agree with each otherDIts the most popular topic of conversationEThey often have the same opinion (意见) about the weatherFbut it begins to rainGSometimes he makes a mistake三、完成句子36请把这篇文章分成两个部分。Please the passage into two parts.37迈克可以用不同的方法解决这个问题。Mike can solve the prob
28、lem .38全世界人民热爱和平。People all over the world love .39很多人对现代科技感兴趣。Many people are interested in the technology.40通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to themselves.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）haveonehelpmeetpeopl
29、eadviceheshouldtotalpoorThere are about 300,000 visually impaired (视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To 41 them live a good life, Wang Jingyu started one guide dog training centre in Dalian in 2004.Training a guide dog needs about 150,000 yuan 42 . At the beginning, Wang Jingyu 43 lots of difficul
30、ties. He didnt 44 lots of money and experience. To raise money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts (专家) for 45 . He worked hard and succeeded in training two guide dogs in the 46 year. Some people advised him that he 47 sell them to make money, but he r
31、efused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people for free.“Most visually impaired people are from 48 families. They dont have money to buy a guide dog, so I dont want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu.From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now 49 guide dog training center is
32、 becoming better and better. Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired 50 lives.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not join in “Clean and Green weekend”? Join us, and you ca
33、n make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park? To add some fun, if you collect the most rubbish, you can get a gift! Meet us at the Moon Lake Par
34、k at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You Breathe (呼吸)A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. n
35、ext Sunday.War on Graffiti (涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from being covered is to clean it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You dont have to bring any tools, just rem
36、ember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday.51Where will people meet to tidy up the park?They will meet to tidy up the park .52How can people get a gift according to Paragraph 2?People can get a gift by .53What is a great way to make the air cleaner? is a great way to make the air cle
37、aner.54When will they repaint the school walls according to the text?They will repaint the school walls at 1 p.m. .55How many activities are there in the text?There are activities in the text.六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 56 ?B: I want to buy a dress for
38、 my mom. Her birthday is coming.A: Youre so nice! 57 ?B: She likes white. It looks good on her.A: All right. What size does your mom wear?B: Size 8 is OK.A: 58 ?B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?A: Oh, its 398 yuan.B: 398 yuan? 59 .A: Well, theres a great sale today. Everything is half pr
39、ice.B: 60 . Ill take it. Im sure she will like it.七、书面表达61你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极行动起来，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。提示：1. 步行或骑自行车上学；2. 回收利用课本；3. 不使用塑料袋；4. 节约水电。参考词汇：on foot, by bike, instead of, recycle, stop, plastic bags, electricity, .要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）As we know, its everyones duty to protect the environment. _试卷第9页，共9页
