1、在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现一种新型题任务型阅读。这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握，是一种读写结合的题型。任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中，不同地区考查类型不同，但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型，第二种是完成表格型，第三种是还原短文型，最后一种是多元综合型。1. (2023湖南长沙）阅读还原阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。How to Improve Your ReadingLearning how to read well in English might not be
2、an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a l
3、ot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading
4、 aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 3 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 4 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a
5、consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Dont try to understand everything. As youre practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and thats OK!
6、Your brain cant learn so many new things at one time. Its more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 ARead word groups.BDont choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.CYou could also be intentional with planning a time to read.DBut its something youll have to do on your l
7、anguage learning journey.EAnd you can go back to check the new things you dont understand later.2.（2023江苏无锡）阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Caf” in China where almost half t
8、he staff are hearing impaired.Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a caf that doesnt require customers to say anythingnor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says
9、Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.The newly opened “Silent Caf” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.Chen Siting, a staff member shares
10、her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him
11、its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks “Silent Caf”Basic informationThe first one in China was 6 in Guangzho
12、u.Almost half its staff have hearing 7 .Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 8 .Staff members thoughtsChen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 9 career in the future.Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 10 disabled people with more
13、opportunities.3.（2023天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just
14、in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their home
15、s usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked s
16、lower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!11Trees work as and they keep us healthy.12Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.13People in hospitals when they can see trees.14Scientists have studied on our min
17、ds.15After trees were planted on the street, when they went home.4.（2023广东）回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experi
18、ences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however
19、, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, espec
20、ially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone cant bring about creativity. In
21、 fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.16Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 17When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 18Where does the bra
22、in replay the painful memories? 19What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 20Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? 5.（2023沈阳）AHere is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.CCTFCCTF is sh
23、ort for the China Children and Teenagers Fund. One of the CCTFs special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Proj
24、ect to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.UNICEFUNICEF is the “United Nations Childrens Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 co
25、untries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).WWFThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) _ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) _ people kill them and destroy their
26、 homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.21写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ； 22将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the project has helped them to school.23将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： 24在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 25从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ； BIn the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special
27、fishing team. (A) _ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.“The dolphins are really good at
28、finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantors study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to
29、each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from do
30、lphins.The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) _ other dolphins.Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of
31、how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.26在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 27将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work more than a ago.28将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： 29将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是： 30从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ； 考向一、阅读还原还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆
32、州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。解题技巧在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。在做阅读还原题时，首
33、先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。2. 通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3. 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。解题方法（一）问题设在段中1. 盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2. 抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或
34、对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。（二）问题设在段首1. 通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2. 与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种
35、的衔接手段。3. 段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。（三）问题设在段尾1. 空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2. 通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore, as a result, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word, all in all, in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3. 所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出
36、与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。Passage 1（2023山东济南）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the be
37、nefits (益处) all around the year. 31 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those
38、living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly?Well, to start with, its great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 32 This is why
39、 people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 33 We go out a lot more when were on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active to
40、o. 34 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has eve
41、n been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 35 We look forward so much to having our next one!ABreathing the air in the city makes you more active.BOthers usually have to wait for the next vacation.CBeing by the sea is also good for our physical health.DKids especiall
42、y like to have fun by the sea in summer.ENaturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.FThe sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.GAnd if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.Passage 2（2023广州）Years ago, green was simply a color. Now its much m
43、ore! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 36 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, gr
44、een architecture is becoming more and more popular. 37 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 38 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mot
45、her Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 39 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In
46、fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 40 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.AOr we can reuse some materials.BAs a result, green thinking was born.CTo understand it, we h
