1、专题19完成句子，连词成句，句型转换第一部分、完成句子 英语完成句子设题汉译英，每个英语句子，补全24个空格，空格内限填一个单词，使句子完整、正确且符合中文意思。通常考查学生在具体语境中对词汇知识和语法知识，又兼顾词类的搭配和句型变化的综合运用能力。更是注重考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。完成句子涉及的考点广泛，既包含对语法知识的考查，又包含对语言知识的考查，还有对考生逻辑思维能力和翻译能力的综合考查。并能灵活地根据中文意思，准确转换成英语来表达。完成句子侧重考查考生对初中英语基本句型、从句以及常用句型及词组，词汇，语态，时态等的综合应用能力。（2023广州）根据
2、所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。1你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？ you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou?2这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills.3他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. project
3、it is!4我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths.5我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。I hope one day my art works in the art gallery.【考向探究】常用句型及结构一、宾语从句二、状语从句三、定语从句四、感叹句五、被动语态六、祈使句七、非谓语动词结构八、短语（很多地区的重点考题）九、常常考的句子结构1. There be结构2. One of+形容词最高级
4、+名词复数3. How do you like? “How do you like?”（What do you think of?）4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. 5. Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. 该干了。6. Its+adj +of/for sb. to do 7. enough +adj/adv to do8. too. . . to. . . 太以至于不能。9. so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。10. not. . . until. . . 直到才。11. neither.
5、. . nor. . . 既不,也不。12. e either. . . or. . . 要么,要么。13. no matter. . . 无论。14. as. . . as 和一样。15. as soon as 一就。16. 不定式疑问式wh to do 17. had better 最好。 18. not only. . . but also. . . “不但而且”19. The比较级. . . , the比较级. . . 20. Its数词量度单位long/ wide/ tall/ high/ deep 21. have名词（代词）过去分词 22. since 自从。（完成时态）二、解题
6、技巧一对比:对比题目中的英语和汉语句子，用正确的词组句型来表达题目所要求的汉语意思二分析:分析句子成分，确定其时态和语态，并决定词的正确形式(名词单复数，动词的形式)三检查:检查所填答案是否通顺，完整，所填的词是否正确（1）语法完整。在英语学习中，语法知识是熟练运用英语语言的关键，是考生提高基本技能的基石。在完成句子这一题型中，语法考点主要覆盖以下内容：主谓一致、时态语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、动词的过去式与过去分词、倒装句、情态动词+完成时的用法。以及形容词和副词的比较级等。检查时注意主谓一致问题，时态语态问题，指代问题，助动词误用或乱用问题。(2） 结构完整。完整的结
7、构包括完整的句子结构和正确的习惯搭配。考点中的向子结构会涉及到强调句、感叹句、倒装句、There be句型，词+宾语+宾补，祈使句，比较级的句子结构和系表结构等。而习惯搭配则需要考生熟练掌握并能灵活运用。(3） 意义完整。完整的意义强调所填之词在逻辑上的合理性，所用的英文词形词性及搭配与汉语提示相吻合。避免句法、词法错误。句 法主要包括主、谓、宾的关系问题。词法主要包括词形误用、词性混用、词义乱用、搭配不当以及冠词问题等等。（4） 情景完整。完整的情景要求考生在预测语言情境的前提下选用最佳的语法形式和最佳的词汇搭配。点对对训练一、宾语从句6我不知道他是否能准时到校。I wonder to sc
8、hool on time.7我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。I cant understand football at this moment.8我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder meet tomorrow.9他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking about join the football club.10Please tell me . (我们将什么时候开会)11你能告诉我我该怎么去车站吗？Could you tell me ?二、状语从句12如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班公共汽车。 you dont leave now, you the fina
9、l bus.13你讲得太快了，我听不懂。你能再说一次吗?You spoke fast I couldnt understand you. Could you say it again?14昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I to bed my parents got home.15如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误. You wont any simple mistakes you careful enough.16迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking he got home from school.17自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学
10、习。 he visited Beijing University last year, he to study hard.18因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。 she was often late for school, the teacher very angry.19他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。He the news he met Jim.20他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。He spoke in a loud voice everybody hear him.21她来到这里就一直住在这。He here he came here.22既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 is here, lets b
11、egin.23我在写字时她保持安静。She kept silent I .三、定语从句24我很难听懂讲话很快的人。I have trouble understanding people .25这是我上个月买的车。This is the car last month.26我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。I will never forget the people .27站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。The girl next to the teachers is my sister.四、感叹句28你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子们啊！Youve worked out the maths p
12、roblem yourselves. children you are!29你的手好脏啊！现在快去洗！ your hands are! Go and wash them now!30多么美丽而宁静的岛啊! beautiful and quiet island it is!31他们多么开心啊！ they are!32他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。 he runs! No one can catch up with him.五、被动语态33下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。Mr. Green to give a speech on language learning next we
13、ek.34地震发生后，许多药物和医生被送到了雅安。After the earthquake, a lot of medicine and doctors to Yaan.35所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。All the letters in this green paper box.36不应该砍伐树木。The trees down.37已经教了学生们3首英文歌。Three English songs to the students.六、祈使句38请举起你的右手。 39不要在课堂上大声说话。 七、短语。（很多地区的重点考题）40他们盼望着收到你的来信。They are to you.41吃
14、饭后你应该休息一会。You should after a meal.42当你离开课室时，请记得关灯。Please the light when you leave the classroom.43照顾好老人是我们的责任。Its our responsibility to the old well.44太冷啦！你介意关一下窗户吗？Its too cold! Would you the window?45如果我们不保护环境，地球将处于危险之中。If we dont protect the environment, the Earth will .46我从来没去过日本。I never Japan.4
15、7不要嘲笑我，我昨天花了4个小时做作业。Dont me. I 4 hours my homework yesterday.48除了数学以外，他每科都很好。He all subjects except Maths.49我过去常常参加镇上的每一个聚会。I part in every party in town.常常考的句子结构形容词副词比较级最高级及常用结构50他多么的开心啊！ he is!51我觉得英语和语文一样重要。In my point of view, English is Chinese.52我姐姐比我细心得多。My sister is than me.53他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在
16、房间唱歌。His mother is very . Look! She in the room.54这本书不如那本书有用This book that one.55老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情The teacher told us .56这石头太重，我帮不动。The stone is carry.57这音乐听起来很美妙。The music .58那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is getting .59雨正变得越来越大。The rain is becoming .60你吃的越多就越胖。 you eat, you will be.61这本书比那本书难The book is that on
17、e62中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of cities in China.63这本书比那本书有趣得多。This book is that one.64今天比昨天冷。It is today it was yesterday.常用结构1 不定式疑问式 否定式如：wh+todo tell sb. to dotell sb. not to doask sb. to doask sb. not to do 65我想知道如何处理垃圾。I wonder the rubbish.66老师提醒上课不要睡觉。The teacher warned Kate in class.67老师
18、告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴。The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time.68我知道如何使用电脑。I know a computer.常用结构2 动词作主语69爬山是一项有趣的运动。 hills an interesting event.70我认为上学已改变了我的生活。I think school already changed my life.常用结构3 It is adj. for /of sb. to do sth. It is adj for sb to do sthit is
19、 adj of sb to do sth注意用of的形容词表示人的性格，品德。（clever good nice kind silly careless polite generous smart brave)表事物属性用for 如：important necessary等it是形式主语 后是不定时做真正主语。71对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。 brave a 13-year-old boy around the foreign countries alone.72对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its very children to cross the busy
20、street.73保护环境对我们来说很重要。Its us to protect the environment.74他们杀死野生动物真残忍。 them to kill the wild animals.75能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。Its him work out such a good plan.常用结构4had better do/ had better not do 76你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。You your child alone at home.77你最好不要制造噪音。 You noise.78你最好不要走路去，太远了。 there, its too far away.常
21、用结构5 too. to太. . 而不能so. . that如此 . . 以致enough. . to足够以致能79Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。Betty was she say a word. Betty was say a word.80我们学校的报告厅够大，可容纳500人。The lecture hall of our school is about 500 people.81这个问题太难了，几乎没人能回答出来。The question was difficult few people could answer it.82这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。The boy i
22、s such a heavy suitcase.83为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。He spoke slowly everyone .84我激动得睡不着。 I was I couldnt fall asleep. I was fall asleep.常用结构6not only . . but also不仅. . 而且neithernor既不. . . 也不either or或者. . 或者 要么. . 要么bothand既. 又85在学校，老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。At school, teachers teach us knowledge how to be good.
23、86他和我还没有看过这部电影。 he I the film yet.87只有一张入场券，杰克和你当中只能一个人去看时装展。There is only one ticket, Jack you will go to the fashion show.88John和Peter在电影院看见Jolie时，都很吃惊。 John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.常用结构7 not. . . . . until. . . . .
24、. 直到才as soon as一. . 就though( but)if(主将从现)since自从89直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。I to bed my father came back home.90尽管他年老了，但是他仍然能照顾好自己。 he is old, he can still well.91直到他的班主任打电话给他，他才知道他在竞赛中获得一等奖。 He know that he had won the first prize his teacher told him on the phone.92他一到达，我就会告诉你。I will tell you he arrives.93直到我去找老
25、师帮忙，我才解出这道题。I didnt the problem I went to my teacher for help.94自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。 he visited Beijing University last year, he to study hard.95如果明天不下雨，我就去参观长城。 it tomorrow, I the Great Wall.常用结构8 (1). sb spend . . . . . . . on sth /(in) doing sth过去式，过去分词：spentspent (2). sb pay. . . . . . . . f
26、or sth/to do sth.过去式，过去分词：paidpaid (3). It takes sb. . . . . . . to do sth过去式，过去分词：tooktaken(4). sth cost sb. . . . . . . .过去式，过去分词：costcost96他们花了两年建造这座大桥。They two years this bridge.97他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 them three years build this road.98从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。 us thirty minutes from here to the station.99我花了两
27、个小时才完成这篇作文。It took me two hours the composition.100我花三千元买了这部手机。 3,000 yuan the mobile phone.【真题感知】【2023天津】101早起是一个好习惯。Its a good habit to early.102让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Lets go to see the lake. Its not here.103海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen a magazine and began to read.104学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。The students learnt abou
28、t first aid .105有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will to visit my teachers.【2023山东枣庄】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡6165小题的横线上。106These days, some teenagers say they are happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。107 , little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。108Try to the days that make you happy.尝
29、试想想那些令你开心的时光。109 . Dont push yourself so hard.放轻松。别把自己逼太紧。110Dont tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。（2023湖北黄石）111跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！ great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates!112中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。China a big in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Q
30、atar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.113如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。If you dont catch up, you us.114但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However, if you dont these shows too , they are fun to watch.115这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of
31、these climbers always us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（2023湖北荆门）116It is important to but we must also have time to relax. 努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work)117Since then Susan to understand her parents more.从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)118The climbers to reach the top when it began to
32、snow heavily.登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)119A few years ago, this group to protect endangered wild animals.几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)120 drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)（2023湖北十堰）121朋友不在于多，只要他们好。You dont need a lot of friends they are
33、 good.122对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。Its common that tourists often when they travel.123多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people .124很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。Many parents their kids performances a few days ago.125做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。Please check your paper carefully to after finishing it.（20
34、23湖北襄阳）根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。126当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else?127现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.128一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医，他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。A German young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now and he to help more people.129去年10月，一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了兰亭集序中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。Last October, an Italian woman astron
