1、表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。1Red Star over China (红星照耀中国) is so popular that _ of the students in our class have finished reading it.Atwo thirdBtwo thirdsCsecond three2The number of the fans going to this c
2、oncert is about three _. And _ of them are girls.Athousand; two thirdBthousands; two thirdCthousand; two thirdsDthousands; two thirds一、基数词基数词的写法或读法 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 1. 基数词的写法或读法 0zero1one11eleven100 one hundred2two12twelve20twenty1,000 one thousand3three 13thirteen 3
3、0thirty1,000,000 one million4four 14fourteen40forty10,000,000 ten million5five15fifteen50fifty100,000,000 one hundred million6six16sixteen60sixty1,000,000,000 one billion7seven17seventeen70seventy1,000,000,000,000 one trillion8eight18eighteen 80eighty9nine19nineteen 90ninety10ten二、序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，
4、如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等阿拉伯数字基数词序数词序数词缩写1onefirst1st2twosecond2nd3threethird3rd5fivefifth5th8eighteighth8th9nineninth9th12twelvetwelfth12th20twentytwentieth20th21twenty-onetwenty-first21st22twenty-twotwenty-second22nd23twenty-threetwenty-third23rd三、数词的运用数词下面几种用法1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或“the+
5、序数词+名词”。如：Room 308308房the fifth floor 五楼2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如：1 October, 19491949年10月1日3.表示时间，用基数词。如：210 two ten330 three thirty / half past three 4.表示百分数，用基数词。如：80% eighty per cent33% thirty-three per cent 5.表示小数，用基数词。如：0.24 (zero) point two four10.75 ten point seventy-five 6.表示电话号码，用基数词。如：8370
6、 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如：Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 one fifth2/5 two-fifths 数词几种常见考点(1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。如
7、：There are four hundred pupils in the primary school.Hundreds of people get together at the station.(2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。如：a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick(3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。如：one third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三)一、单项选择3There are _ students in our school, but o
8、nly _ of them are girls.Ahundreds of; two hundredBhundred of; two hundredsChundreds of; two hundredsDhundred of; two hundred4I have _ classes in the morning, and the _ class is Chinese.Afourth; thirdBfour; threeCthird; fourthDfour; third5As the saying goes, “Its never too late to learn,” My grandpa
9、took up writing _ the age of 70 and finished his novel _ his eighties.Aat, forBby, atCat, inDby, for6Its October 10th. Lucy is _ years old now. Today is her _ birthday.Atwelve；twelfthBtwelfth；twelveCtwelve；twelveDtwelfth；twelfth7About _ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their _.Aa qua
10、rter; fortiesBthe quarter; fortiethCone-four; fortiesDone-fourth; fortieth8Im 14 _. And he is a _ boy.Ayear old, 15 years oldByear-old, 15 year-oldCyears old, 15 years oldDyears old, 15-year-old9About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.Afour-fifthBfour-fifthsCfourth-fifthsDf
11、ourths-fifth10Excuse me, I have _ questions to ask.Atwo moreBmore twoCanotherDthe others11What class are you in?Im in _.AGrade Seven, Class TwoBgrade seven, class twoCClass Two, Grade SevenDclass two, grade seven12Dr. Bethune (白求恩) helped lots of Chinese _. He was a great doctor.So people in both Ch
12、ina and Canada still remember him now.Ain the 1930Bin 1930Cin the 1930sDin his 1930s13Half-time is a _ period for players _.Aten-minute; to restBten-minute; restingCten minutes; to restDten minutes; resting14How do you say “9:50” in English? Its “_”.Aten past nineBten to tenCten to nineDfifty past n
13、ine15He lives in _.Aroom 203BRoom 203C203rd roomDRoom 203rd16School activities are fun in December. We have _ ball games, and the soccer game is on _ day of December.Afive; the secondBthe fifth; the secondCfive; twoDthe fifth; two17The river is _.A100 meter longB100-meter-longC100 meters longD100 me
14、ters long主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。【知识归纳】一、语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语
15、)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty.Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式The students are having their math class.They have been to Qingdao twice.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名
16、词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式The writer and teacher is coming.The writer and the teacher are coming.bothand连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式Both Peter and Mike come from England.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses, shorts, trousers, jeans, shoes, clothes, gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Jacks glasses are broken.Lindas shoes are black and blue.“a numbe
17、r of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式A number of trees have been planted.The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anyt
18、hing, anyone, no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Is everyone here?Something is wrong with my computer.I called last night ,but nobody was in.主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致Mei Mei, with her parents, often
19、 goes to the park on Sunday.A teacher, together with some students, is standing at the gate.主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/ glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/ quantity/ ton/ metre/)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式This kind of car is made in China.Large quantities of w
20、ater are needed.“分数或百分数 + 名词”作主语或“a lot oflots of, plenty of, most of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.【特例清单】1.what从句作主语时 ，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式What we
21、 need is time. 我们需要的是时间。What she needs are good books. 她需要的是一些好书。2.and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式Each boy and each girl has got a present. 每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。二、意义一致原则使用情况例句使用情况例句有些集体名词如crowd, family, team, group, government, class, staff, public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据具体语境而定：若它们表示一个集体
22、单位，则动词用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员，则谓语用复数形式His family isnt large. His family are fond of watching sports programs.有些集合名词如people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等，形式上是单数，而意义上却表示复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；有些名词如news, means, works, physics, politics, maths等，形式上是复数，而意义上却表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式The police are searching for the murder.Physics
23、 is really difficult for me“the + 某些形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式The young are energetic.某些代词或短语如half(of),plenty(of),the rest(of),(a)part(of)等作主语时，谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名词来决定单、复数Half of the work has been finished.Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，通常视
24、为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式Two pounds isnt so heavy.Two months is a long holiday.Ten yuan is enough.Ten minus five is five.【特例清单】1.某些以s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。2.none如果指量，动词用单数；若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，
25、谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；none如果代指不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数None of the money belongs to me. 没有一分钱是属于我的。None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class. 我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。3.“all/most/half/the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致Most of her money is spent on clothes. 她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。Half of the students watch TV twice a wee
26、k. 一半的学生一周看两次电视。三、就近原则使用情况例句由or, eitheror, nor, neithernor,whetheror, notbut,not onlybut also等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致Neither you nor he is wrong.Here/there be句型中句子的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致Here are some books and paper for you.There is an orange and two apples on the plate.一、单项选择18I am so thirsty
27、. Can I have _ to drink?There _ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?Asomething; is a littleBanything; are someCanything; is someDsomething; are a few19Look at Franks bedroom. There _ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.AhaveBareChasDis20_ my father _ my mother can play taiji. They will
28、 learn it this summer.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCNeither, norDEither, or21_ Mrs. Wu _ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoD/; and22Please remember: _ success _ failure is your final result. Its only
29、a new beginning of your life journey.OK, Ill try my best to do it well.Aeither.orBneither.norCboth.andDnot only.but also23Here is some _. Would you like to have some?Yes, please.AbreadBhamburgersCstrawberriesDapples24No news _ good news.AamBareCisDbe25I have some money, and I think 29 yuan _ enough.
30、AbeBareCisDam26Sir, how many bananas do you need?Three pounds _ OK.AareBwereCisDwas27The population of China _ over 1.3 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger.AisBareCwasDwere28The police _ making notes on the man _ his neighbour.Ais; murderingBare; murderingCis; murderedDare; murdered29M
31、y family _ for dinner now. Were busy.Ais cookingBare cookingCcooksDcook30The homeless _ so poor that they have nowhere to live.Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _ them with special places to stay.Ais; offerBare; giveCare; provideDis; afford31The old _ the cold more than the young.Afe
32、elsBfeelCis feelingDare feeling32How many students are in the classroom? _ them _ forty.AThe number of; areBA number of; areCThe number of; isDA number of; is33The number of teachers in our school _ small and a large number of them _ women teachers.Aare; isBare; areCis; areDis; is34Everyone _ to hav
33、e at least eight _ sleep at night.Aneeds; hoursBneed; hoursCneeded; hoursDneeds; hours35Doing sports _ one of the best ways _ your physical health.Aare, improvingBis, to improveCare, improvesDis, improve36There are two roads, and either_ to the station.Ais leadingBare leadingCleadDleads37Playing the
34、 piano _ Jack _ good.Amake; feelBmakes; feelsCmakes; feelDmake; feels38When something _ you, you neednt _ it all the time.Aworries; worryBworry ; worry aboutCworries; worry aboutDworries about; worry39Does this rabbit _ a big ear?No, it doesnt. But it _ a big nose.Ahas; hasBhas; haveChave; hasDhave;
35、 have40Forty-five percent students _ four to six times a week in our class. AexerciseBexercisesCexercisedDexercising41_ of the students in that rural school _ left-behind children.AThree-fifth; isBThree-fifths; isCThree-fifth; areDThree-fifths; are42_ of the Earth _ covered with water.ASeventh-tens;
36、 areBSeventh-tens; isCSeven-tenths; areDSeven-tenths; is43_ of the boys_ playing basketball.ATwo thirds; isBTwo thirds; areCSecond three; isDSeconds three; are44Different kinds of tea _ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about _ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick
37、tea?Arequires; comingBrequire; comeCrequires; comeDrequire; coming45Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? He cant go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners _ our school.AvisitBare visitingCis visitingDvisits46Everyone except Tom and Mike _ Wuxi before.Ahas gone toBhave been toChas been toDhave gone to47Maggie as well as her sisters _ shopping every Friday afternoon.AgoesBgoingCgoDwent试卷第21页，共22页
