1、文章导读阅读理解 A篇: OpenAI“宫斗”凸显技术发展岔路口。B篇: 工信部出手!开屏广告“摇一摇”、弹窗难关闭将被规范。C篇: 动物表演运动引争议,是“娱乐”还是“伤害”?D篇:现在影片为何越来越长?长度背后的原因并不简单E篇:生活感悟: 生命和逝去不代表结束,而是在死亡后继续。F篇:惠民便民,社区食堂正走红。阅读回答问题:用颜色辨别性格。 语法填空: 郑板桥名诗竹石赏析艰难方显勇毅, 磨砺始得玉成。A 阅读理解(试题为原创)OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, had some big changes in its leadership (领导层) i
2、n November. Its not just drama (戏剧性场面) of one companyit made people worried about the development of the field as a whole.On Nov 17, OpenAI said on its website that Sam Altman, one of its founders and CEO, would leave. However, many workers didnt agree with this. More than 700 out of about 770 OpenA
3、I workers signed a letter to ask the company to bring Altman back. In just five days, Altman was back as company CEO again.OpenAI was started in 2015 by Altman and others as a non-profit (非营利性的) research organization. They didnt want to be driven by a need to make money. Instead, they wanted to make
4、 AI tools that could help everyone. In 2019, OpenAI changed a bit. They made a part of the company start to make money for investors (投资人). But the non-profit part keeps control of the business, even going so far to fire (开除) its top boss.The different opinions of the board (董事会) members toward AI d
5、evelopment might be one reason for the drama. According to The New York Times, the people who fired Altman are more worried about AI and called for more rules to keep it in check. Altman, however, saw the further development of AI as more important.The OpenAI drama “shows how fragile (脆弱的) the AI ec
6、osystem (生态系统) is right now”, Johann Laux, an expert in the UK, told AP. The ecosystem is about all kinds of things related to AI, such as technologies and regulations (监管). They need to keep up with the fast development of AI. Also, according to AP, many experts think it should be governments, not
7、big tech companies, to decide on rules for AI. Enza Iannopollo from research company Forrester said to AP that Altmans return stopped the board from trying to introduce more rules about AIs ethical (伦理的) problems. The lesson is that companies alone cant make AI safe for everyone, Iannopollo said.1Op
8、enAI was set up in the first place to _.Adevelop helpful AI toolsBmake big moneyCbuild an AI ecosystemDcontrol the AI field2Altman might have been fired because _.Ahe called for more rules on AIBhe paid less attention to the rules on AIChe was against the development of AIDhe sided with most investo
9、rs3According to the article, which part of OpenAI keeps control of the business after their restructure in 2019?AThe profit-driven part.BThe investors.CThe non-profit part.DThe government.4According to Johann Laux, right now the AI ecosystem is _.AincompleteBstrongCfast-growingDstanding still5What c
10、an we learn from the news?AOpenAI will stop running without Sam Altman.BCompetition is common inside big companies.CAI safety depends on the joint efforts of many sides.DAltmans return will lead OpenAI to an uncertain future.B 阅读理解(试题为原创)When you open a certain mobile app, theres usually an open-app
11、 advertisement (广告) that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently.These open-app ads act like “doors”no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads.
12、 During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the
13、 rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them.However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total n
14、umber of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily.However, this shouldnt be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way,
15、 what all the platforms (平台) really get is peoples complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an apps reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get
16、 real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.6What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1?Aprevents you from entering the app.Bleads you to another app.Cforces you to buy somet
17、hing useless.Dsteals your personal information.7In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of _.Aapps that have open-app adsBapps that open-app ads lead toCapps that were discussed heatedly recentlyDapps that many people go shopping online with8According to the regulations, _.Aads in the app
18、s should be totally stoppedBpeople dont need to shake hard to open adsCpeople should easily find where to close the adsDapps with open-app ads will be closed9It is difficult to put these regulations into action because _.Aits difficult to manage the app developersBusers really need these open-app ad
19、sCapps have more new ways to present adsDits hard to regulate a large number of apps10What is probably the writers opinion?AMore ads will give apps good reputations.BUsers mind products more than ads in apps.CApps should let users decide whether to open the ads.DApps have earned too much money from
20、open-app ads.C 阅读理解 (试题为原创)On Nov 11, an Australia jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse “broke down” during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse is not so lucky. Since the horses leg injury would lead to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of audience on the
21、 spot (在现场). Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say its the jockeys choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses? This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related (与娱乐相关的) sports. For example, about 180,0
22、00 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting (宣传) the human-animal relationship globally. Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa.To help these animals, an
23、imal lovers have started many campaigns, which seem to be taking effect (见效). In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing which was to run to July 3. Circuses (马戏团) using animals have been banned (禁止) by many countries around the world in recen
24、t years due to animal welfare (福利) worries, according to the website Four Paws. Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment. The human-animal bond can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are al
25、so used to help and care for people with illnesses and who have experienced abuse (虐待) or trauma (精神创伤).“We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hatsbut we can leave the animals out of it,” reported Vox.11From Paragraph 3, we know that _.Amany animals are hurt or even die in an
26、imal entertainment-related sportsBmany people hunt wild animals for fun or personal useCanimal entertainment-related sports are popularDthe number of bulls and lions goes down quickly12What is the viewpoint of the website “Four Paws” according to the article?AHorses have been banned from participati
27、ng in races in many countries.BMany circuses using animals have been banned due to animal welfare concerns.CAnimal-related sports are essential for entertainment.DBullfights should be promoted to improve the human-animal bond.13Which of the following can help us improve the human-animal relationship
28、 according to the story?AHumans and animals can live apart.BWe can stop harming animals for sports.CWe can make animals work for humans.DHumans dont keep animals as pets.14According to Vox, animal entertainment-related sports are _.AexcitingBavoidableCnecessaryDmeaningless15Whats the main idea of th
29、e article?AReporting the details of an accident involving an Australian jockey and his horse in Hong Kong.BThe Australian jockeys horse was euthanized in Hong Kong.CThe harms of animal entertainment-related sports, and the some actions to protect animal rights and welfare.DDescribing how service ani
30、mals help people in their daily lives and work.D 阅读理解 Where have those traditional hour-and-a-half-long films from the old days gone? In recent years, weve seen more and more big Hollywood films run for three hours or more.There were films like Avatar: The Way of Water (阿凡达:水之道) that lasted three ho
31、urs and 10 minutes, and Oppenheimer (奥本海默) that went on for three hours and nine seconds. On Oct 20, Martin Scorseses Killers of the Flower Moon (花月杀手) went for about three and a half hours. When it premiered (首映) at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some people got sleepy, and there was a long line
32、for the restroom. People started asking: Why have films become so long?Franchises (特许经营权) are one driver of longer films as studios want to make the most out of their expensive intellectual property (知识产权), said The Economist. The hope is that a great, longer film will draw audiences away from strea
33、ming platforms (流媒体平台) and into cinemas. This plan has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame (复仇者联盟:终局之战), Marvels three-hour superhero film, was the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film in 2019.Also, longer films have to do with the growing influence of directors. Studios have given big names, like Nolan (诺兰)
34、 and Scorsese (斯科塞斯), greater creative freedom. Otherwise, streaming platforms may lure (诱惑) the big names away. They do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause at will.However, longer running times also bring some problems. Cinemas can play fewer films because a three-h
35、our film takes up more screen time. A longer Marvel film can mean the shutting out of indie (独立的) and international filmmakers.16What do the three movies in Paragraph 2 have in common?AThey are all very long.BThey are all very boring.CThey all premiered at the Cannes Film Festival.DThey were all dis
36、cussed a lot recently.17Avengers: Endgame is an example of _.Aa long film that doesnt have franchisesBa long film that made a lot of moneyCa film that has the most expensive intellectual propertyDthe first film that premiered on streaming platforms18Who caused the longer films according to the secon
37、d reason?AThe studios.BThe audience.CThe famous directors.DThe streaming platforms.19Whats the disadvantage of the longer films?a. People may get tired.b. Fewer films can be shown in cinemas.c. Directors get more creative freedom.d. The audience may turn to streaming platforms rather than cinemas.Aa
38、bcBabdCacdDbcd20Whats the main idea of the article?AThe article mainly discusses the box office performance of long films.BThe article primarily analyzes the reason why modern films are becoming increasingly lengthy.CThe article mainly talks about the influence of directors on the length of films.DT
39、he article primarily addresses how long films squeeze out indie and international filmmakers.E 阅读理解 “Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. I hated these grammar rules and hardly understoo
40、d them myself, even though I was a writer. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldnt remember them.I was also in no mood for a long lesson. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead
41、inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could.I looked at the textbook again but couldnt read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a
42、thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief (简短的) pause before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now.That little moment of
43、 light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma.”Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it.21Why did the writ
44、er not want to teach a long lesson that day?ABecause he didnt like working for that teacher.BBecause he hadnt read the textbook yet.CBecause he was sad about his moms death.DBecause he couldnt wait to see his young family.22What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean?Ato live an easy and rich life
45、Bto be able to live through difficultiesCto have a positive life attitudeDto face challenges in a relaxing way23What did the writer describe a comma as?AThe end of a sentence.BThe end of a thought.CA brief pause.DThe end of a life.24What does the writer mean by “Death is not a period, only a comma”?
46、ADeath is the end.BLife goes on after death.CQuoting is not important.DWe all need breaks.F 阅读理解(试题为原创)Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people
47、 cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends.Getting cheap mealsFor only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It inclu
48、ded a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bo