1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Cloze 1(2020课标全国) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our
2、 insisting its 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 7 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 8 . I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong 11 that the lie
3、were telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会)of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the
4、opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door?”That is, “What if it isnt a 17 opportunity?” Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in
5、life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 20 to open them and walk through. 1.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case 2.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize 3.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually 4.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth 5.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly 6.A.reviewing B.ap
6、proving C.receiving D.attempting 7.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out 8.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact 9.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers 10.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences 11.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt 12.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavio
7、ral 13.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original 14.A.life B.time C.reply D.history 15.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of 16.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of 17.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited 18.A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.t
8、op secret 19.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept 20.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend 高考词块高考词块 1.apparently/prntli/ adv.显然 2.absolutely/bslutli/ adv.绝对地,完全地 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文,主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容为完善自我。作者为了减少 麻烦,把一扇门故意说成一扇窗来哄骗孩子。作者觉得这样做对孩子的成长会产生不良影响。本 文旨在培养学生对事情的认知能力。 1.C 考查名词。句意:原因(reason)是显而易见的。A:宽慰;
9、B:目标,靶子;D:情况,案例。 2.A 考查动词。句意:如果我们承认(admit)这是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。B:相信;C:意味 着,打算;D:实现,意识到。 3.B 考查副词。句意:如果我们承认这是一扇门,他们就会不断地(constantly)想出去。A:逐渐地; C:暂时地;D:随意地。 4.D 考查名词。句意:孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。A:结果;B:危险;C:方法。 5.A 考查副词。句意:但我们坚持说它只是(merely)一扇窗户,使他们无法尝试数百万次打开门的 请求。B:轻微地;C:几乎不;D:部分地。 6.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:但我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,使他们
10、无法尝试(attempting)数百万 次打开门的请求。A:复查,写评论;B:赞成,批准;C:接收。 7.C 考查动词短语。句意:某天他们醒来(wake up),然后发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都 是谎言。A:终获成功;B:放弃;D:突出,显眼,出色。 8.B 考查名词。句意:某天他们会醒来,然后发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言 (lie)。A:梦,梦想;C:想象,幻想;D:事实。 9.A 考查名词。句意:我想知道父母(parents)是否应该总是说实话,不管后果如何。B:双胞胎;C: 同事;D:老师。 10.D 考查名词。句意:我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话,不管后果(conse
11、quences)如何。A:限 制,约束;B:解释;C:不同。 11.B 考查名词。句意:我非常害怕(fear)我们所说的谎言正在对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。 A:要求;C:渴望;D:怀疑。 12.C 考查形容词。句意:我非常害怕我们所说的谎言正在对我们的孩子造成精神上的(spiritual) 伤害。A:身体的,物理学的;B:生物学的;D:行为方面的。 13.B 考查形容词。句意:门窗有重要的(important)比喻意义。A:传统的;C:双倍的;D:最初的,原作 的。 14.A 考查名词。此处表示“在以后的生活(life)中”。B:时间;C:答复;D:历史。 15.D 考查介词短语。此处表示
12、“而不是(instead of)”。A:与相比;B:除之外;C:不管,不 顾。 16.B 考查动词短语。此处表示“他们只是盯着(stare at)它”。A:抓住;C:敲(门、窗等);D:利 用。 17.A 考查形容词。句意:那就是说,“要是它不是一个真正的(real)机会,会怎么办呢?”B:典型 的;C:相似的;D:有限的。 18.C 考查名词短语。句意:但底线(bottom line)是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎。A:安全规则;B:舒 适区;D:最高机密。 19.D 考查动词。此处表示“我应该只接受(accept)”。A:推迟,耽搁;B:感到遗憾,后悔;C:喜欢,欣 赏。 20.C 考查动词。句
13、意:然后,当他们在生活中遇到其他门时,无论是真实的还是比喻的,他们都会 毫不犹豫(hesitate)地打开它们,走过去。A:匆忙;B:决定;D:打算。 长难句长难句 Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.然后,当他们在生活中遇到其他门时,无论是真实的还是比喻的,他 们都会毫不犹豫地打开它们,走过去。 本句的难点在于“be they real or metaphorical”。whether
14、.or.引导让步状语从句,从句谓语动词 是be动词时,whether可以省略,这时,将be的原形置于从句主语之前构成倒装。 Cloze 2(2020课标全国) It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he of- ten did, he stopped by the “afte
15、r work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When
16、 Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonn
17、ato” or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting. “Thats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his f
18、ather. They 15 learned that the paint- ing they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were
19、20 and worth as much as$50 million. 1.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted 2.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried 3.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run 4.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden 5.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real 6.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained 7.A.held B.left
20、 C.registered D.brought 8.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved 9.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led 10.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural 11.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed 12.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor 13.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready 14.A.room B.kitch
21、en C.hall D.garden 15.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily 16.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole 17.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied 18.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically 19.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police 20.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents 高考词块高考词块 1.p
22、rivacy/prvsi/ n.隐私,私密 2.bidder/bd(r)/ n.出价者 3.spot/spt/ v.看到,发现 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。意大利一位保密级 人物偶然以32美元的价格竞拍得到了两幅画,多年后才发现其中的一幅画竟然是法国著名画家保 罗 高更的原作。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。 1.C 考查动词。由于意大利的隐私法,Nicolo的真实姓名不能暴露于公众前。be exposed to使暴 露于,符合语境。A:附加,附属;B:分配,拨出;D:提交,顺从。 2.A 考查动词。Nicolo完成了(finish)在都灵一家工厂
23、一整夜的工作。根据上句可知,那时是早上 刚刚日出时刻,主人公刚刚上完夜班,故选A项。B:推迟,耽搁;C:考虑,认为;D:试图,努力。 3.D 考查动词。和往常做的一样,他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步。run经营, 组织,符合语境。A:出席,参加;B:预订,保留;C:取消,废除。 4.B 考查动词。在这个拍卖活动中,所拍卖的东西被出售给出价最高的人。A:展示,表明;C:保存, 保持;D:隐藏,隐瞒。 5.A 考查形容词。在很多其他的东西当中,Nicolo发现了两幅画。他认为这两幅画挂在他家的餐 厅的桌子上方看上去会很好(nice)。B:熟悉的;C:有用的;D:真实的,实际的。 6.
24、A 考查动词。Nicolo和另外一个出价者为了这两幅画开始争夺(battle),一直到Nicolo以32美元 赢得了这两幅画。此处描述两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生的竞价大战,battle符合语境。B:争 论,辩论;C:讨论;D:讨价还价。 7.D 考查动词。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里岛居住,搬家时他带着(bring)那两幅画。A:抓住,举 办;B:离开,剩下;C:登记,注册。 8.D 考查动词。他把这两幅画挂在他从都灵搬来的(move)同一张桌子的上方。A:选择,挑选;B: 接到,收到;C:命令,订购。 9.C 考查动词。他15岁的儿子选修了艺术欣赏课。take a(n).class选修/
25、上一门课。A:错过, 想念;B:失败,不及格;D:带领,导致。 10.B 考查形容词。他认为那幅一个少女坐在公园椅子上的画中有不同寻常的东西。something unusual不同寻常的东西。结合下文他发现这幅画上的签名不同寻常,故选B项。A:具体的,实在 的;C:无吸引力的;D:自然的,天生的。 11.C 考查动词。这幅画上的签名是“Bonnato”或者是他认为是这样,但是当他研究(research) 这幅画时只发现了“Bonnard”。此处表达他经过对这幅画的认真研究发现了真正不寻常的东 西,故选C项。A:欣赏,感激;B:触摸,触动;D:目击,见证。 12.A 考查名词。这个人是他从未听说
26、过的一位法国画家(painter)。前文描述的是画,所以此处 是一个画家,故选A项。B:设计者;C:作者,作家;D:演员。 13.B 考查形容词。他买了一本书,当他发现一幅画家Pierre Bonnard坐在和他父亲画中同一个花 园里的同一把椅子上的画时感到很惊讶(surprised)。看到这么巧合的事他当然感到非常惊讶,故 选B项。A:预料之中的;C:焦急的,不安的;D:准备好的。 14.D 考查名词。根据下一段第一句话中的the garden in our picture可知答案为D项。A:房间;B: 厨房;C:大厅。 15.C 考查副词。最后(eventually)他们才弄清他们所拥有的
27、这幅画的名字。经过一番努力最终 水落石出,故选C项。A:明显地,显然地;B:自信地;D:临时地,短暂地。 16.A 考查动词。这幅画为他们所拥有(own),故选A项。B:借用;C:出售;D:偷窃。 17.D 考查动词。他们研究(study)了另外一幅画作才知道这幅画实际上是保罗 高更的作品。A: 收集,搜集;B:打扫,清扫;C:给做框。 18.B 考查副词。他们研究了这幅画才得知,这幅画实际上(actually)是保罗 高更的一幅画。A:适 当地,适宜地;C:正确地,恰当地;D:专门地,明确地。 19.C 考查名词。于是这一家人(family)给意大利文化部打电话。 20.B 考查名词。文化部
28、官员确认这两幅画是原作(original),价值高达5千万美元。A:复制品,副 本;C:模型,模范;D:礼物。 长难句长难句 As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.正如他经常做的那样,他在意大利警方举办 的“下班后拍卖”前停下来,在那里,被陈列的拍卖品被卖给出价最高的人。 这是一个主从复合句。主句部分是:he stopped by the “
29、after work auction”。逗号前是as引导的 非限制性定语从句;主句部分中run by the Italian police是过去分词短语作后置定语;关系副词 where引导定语从句。 Cloze 3(2020课标全国) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affec- tion, 1 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 2 their handbags been stolen. T
30、hey ll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱)and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7 . I re
31、member the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 9 absolutely every- thing, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 1 1 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 1
32、2 , and since shed found it too much to cope with(应对), shed taken it out on 13 people. That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Dont take it 16 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 17 .”
33、 Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get 18 . If you do, you wont be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyones day. 1.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists 2.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying 3.A.agree B.promise C
34、.imagine D.swear 4.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume 5.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods 6.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural 7.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing 8.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult 9.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain
35、 about 10.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed 11.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized 12.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty 13.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely 14.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade 15.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel 16.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casu
36、ally 17.A.ready B.away C.up D.well 18.A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law 19.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame 20.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves 高考词块高考词块 1.affection/fekn/ n.喜爱 2.split up with sb. 和某人分手,断绝关系 3.take it out on sb. 向某人发泄,拿某人撒气 4.have a row with sb. 和某人吵架 5
37、.water sth. down 缓和(说话等的)语气 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交 往。文章讲述了作为一个商人,作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了宝贵的一课。本文侧重于培 养学生的思维品质。 1.B 考查名词。句意:但是就像任何你所爱的人一样,顾客 (customers) 也会把你逼疯。前文中提 到作者是一个商人,很关心自己的顾客,由此可知B项符合语境。A:店主;C:售货员;D:接待员。 2.A 考查动词。句意:他们会冲进来,说 (saying) 他们的手提包被偷了。B:假装;C:猜测;D:回复。 3.D 考查动词。句意:他们会肯定
38、地说 (swear) 他们把手提包落在了试衣间,制造混乱,然后发现 手提包一直在他们的车里。根据句意可知选D。A:同意;B:承诺;C:想象。 4.C 考查动词。此处表示顾客认为自己把包落在了店里,然后在自己的车里发现了(discover)包, 故选C。A:忘记;B:决定;D:假设。 5.D 考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods) 拿出来。A:食品;B:目录;C:财产。 6.A 考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款,故A选项 符合语境。B:不同的;C:相配的;D:自然的。 7.B 考查动词。句意:我确实知道店员会变得多沮丧,但是我尽
39、力劝他们保持微笑 (smiling)。A: 斗争;C:等候;D:变化。 8.D 考查形容词。句意:我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个非常难应付的(difficult) 顾客。 由后文的nothing was right可知,这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客,故选D。A:慷慨的;B:有礼貌 的;C:不小心的。 9.B 考查形容词短语。她对一切都不满意 (displeased with),觉得什么都不对。根据句中的noth- ing was right可知,她对一切都不满意,故选B。A:对感到好奇;C:对有耐心;D:对没把 握。 10.C 考查形容词。由前文可知,这是一个难对付的顾客,所以我对她成为店
40、里的常客很惊讶,故C 选项符合语境。A:放松的;B:高兴的;D:尴尬的。 11.D 考查动词。句意:过了一段时间,她为自己开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。A:搜索;B:争论; C:祈祷。 12.B 考查介词短语。她和丈夫在前一周离婚了,独自 (by herself) 住在一个公寓里。句中的split up with表示“和分手,断绝关系”,所以她应是独自一人生活,故选B。A:偶然;C:故意;D:值 班。 13.C 考查形容词。因为她发现自己无法应对,于是她拿其他 (other) 人撒气。A:粗鲁的;B:如此 的;D:孤独的。 14.A 考查名词。这给了我一个宝贵的教训 (lesson
41、)。B:诡计;C:技能;D:贸易。 15.A 考查动词。我将它传递给在市场中工作 (work) 的人。B:购物;C:见面;D:争吵。 16.C 考查副词。根据前文可知,本句表示不要对难对付的顾客生气,因此C选项符合语境。A:亲 切地;B:秘密地;D:随便地。 17.D 考查形容词。根据前文可知,难对付的顾客有可能是遭遇了不太好的事情,故D选项符合语 境。well作形容词时表示“身体健康或状态良好”。A:准备好的;B:在别处;C:高兴的。 18.B 考查介词短语。不要让你的自我意识碍事。in the way妨碍。A:视线之外;C:在幕后;D:高 于法律。 19.C 考查动词。如果你让自我意识阻碍
42、了你,你将不能处理 (handle) 这件事。由本句中的the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene可知,此处表示处理,故选C。A:强调;B:期盼;D:责备。 20.A 考查动词。整件事会发展成为很不好的场面,并且会糟蹋 (ruins) 每个人的一天。B:使圆 满;C:开启;D:拯救。 长难句长难句 But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.但是就像任 何你所爱的人一样,顾客也会把你逼疯。 本句是一个主从复合句。句中的like
43、anyone for whom you feel affection为状语,其中for whom you feel affection为定语从句。 Cloze 4(2019课标全国) Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. H
44、e had 3 to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the
45、animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 th
46、eir dog. Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still
47、 someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18 . “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.” 1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D
48、.heard 2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping 3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted 4.A.calmed down B.stood up C.rolled over D.run off 5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued 6.A.home B.past C.back D.on 7.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search 8.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily 9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety 10
