1、第 1 讲 使用亮点词汇 请用亮点词汇替换下列句子中的黑体部分。 1As high school students, we should be neatly dressed when at school. are supposed to 2The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses. challenging 3I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. take my suggestions into account 4
2、Our class thought of the idea of how to take advantage of used materials.came up with 5 We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future. take pains; get prepared 6I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and Id like you to help me. do me a fav
3、or/lend me a hand 7Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cell phones, and the ticket price is increasing. on the increase/rise 8When you are bored with the people around, youd better find a quiet place, listening to some classical music. fed up with 一篇高考作文在阅卷时往往在 1 分钟内就被判定
4、优劣；大众化的词汇、平庸 的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。如果一篇作文中突然出现几 个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，老师的给分也绝不会吝啬！ 一、使用亮点词汇的 4 种方法 1“语”众不同，避免人云亦云 写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷人耳目一新 的感觉。 I am Li Hua，a student studying in London, who is very glad to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local
5、art gallery. I am Li Hua，a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery. In order to provide the students with a wonderful match, we need to have enough training. In order to provide the
6、 students with a fantastic match, we need to have enough training. Obviously，blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. Apparently，blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. 2多种表达，避免重复 写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的 水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。 Summer in these citi
7、es is hot and rainy, so take summer clothes with an umbrella with you. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer clothes plus an umbrella with you. First of all, you should arrive on time because it is good manners to be on time in China. First of all, you should arrive on time because
8、 it is good manners to be punctual in China. 3单词短语巧妙使用 一般情况下短语优先，应多使用词组、习语来代替单词，以增加文采。但有 时单词比短语更生动，可以“一词传神”。 This is a friendly game, so we should remember the principle of friendship first. This is a friendly game, so we should keep in mind the principle of friendship first. We can look at this pro
9、blem in many ways. We can view this problem in many ways.(view 比 look at 更有内涵) 4用高年级学到的词汇替代低年级学到的词汇 Firstly, this is exactly what the British visitors are expecting. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. Second, I am trying my best to get the important knowledge and ski
10、lls concerning my position. Second, I am sparing no effort to acquire the essential knowledge and skills concerning my position. 二、高分必备的 24 个亮点词汇 普通词汇 高级词汇 普通词汇 高级词汇 名词 chance opportunity choice alternative idea opinion people individuals result consequence effect influence 动词 have possess develop p
11、romote replace substitute bear put up with consider take into account understand make sense of 形容词 enough adequate rich abundant difficult challenging proper appropriate important vital/ significant interesting absorbing/ appealing 副词 finally eventually hardly barely immediately in a flash nowadays
12、currently 连词 so therefore and as well as We will try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us. We will try our best to promote the traditional friendship between us. Finally your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. Eventually your child will leav
13、e home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 请用亮点词汇替换下面作文中的加黑部分并背诵。 Dear Jason， Im very happy to hear from you and know about your beautiful home city London.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou. Quanzhou is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has
14、 been developing fast during the past ten years.New bridges and roads have been built, high rise buildings standing in many parts of the city.More and more schools and hospitals are useful for the native people.It is developing into a modern and beautiful city.But there are still some problems, such
15、 as heavy traffic in rush hours and serious air pollution, which have a bad effect on peoples daily life.I think Quanzhou should develop healthily and scientifically so that we could have a better hometown in the future. Yours， Li Ming 【答案】 1 verymore than 2 fastrapidly 3 builtset up 4 More and moreAn increasing number of 5usefulavailable 6beautifulcharming 7 ButHowever 8 serioussevere 9 effectinfluence/impact 10 I thinkIn my opinion/As far as I am concerned
