1、1 初中英语初中英语常常考句型考句型汇总汇总 1. want to do sth 1. want to do sth 想做某事想做某事 I want to go to school. 我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 3. be different from 与与.不同不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Na
2、njing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as4. be the same as 与相同与相同 His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What7. Whats the m
3、atter with sb/sths the matter with sb/sth？某人？某人/ /某物出什么毛病了？某物出什么毛病了？ Whats the matter with your watch？ 你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 8. what to do 做什么做什么 We dont know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 10. let
4、sb not do sth 让某人不做某事让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don11. why dont you do stht you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？你怎么不做某事呢？ Why dont you play football with us？ 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12. why not do sth12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？怎么不做某事呢？ Why not play football with us？ 为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13. make sb sth 1
5、3. make sb sth 为某人制造某物为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14. make sth for sb 14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15. What do you mean b15. What do you mean by doing sthy doing sth？你做是什么意思？你做是什么意思？ What do you mean by doing that？ 你做那件事情是什么意思？ 2 16
6、. like doing sth 16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事喜爱做某事 Jim likes swimming. 吉姆喜欢游泳。 17. like to do sth 17. like to do sth 想去做某事想去做某事 He doesnt like to swim now. 他现在不想去游泳。 18. feel like doing sth 18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事想要做某事 I feel like eating bananas. 我想要吃香蕉。 19. 19. would like to do sth would like to
7、do sth 想要做某事想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me？ 你想要和我一起去划船吗？ 20. would like sb to do sth 20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 Id like you to stay with me tonight. 我想你今晚和我待在一起。 21. make sb do sth 21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。 22.
8、 let s22. let sb do sth b do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱支歌吧。 23. have sb do sth 23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 You shouldnt have the students work so hard. 你不应该让学生这么努力学习。 24. be far from sp 24. be far from sp 离某地远离某地远 His school is far from his home. 他的学校离他家远。 25. be near to
9、sp 25. be near to sp 离某地近离某地近 The hospital is near to the post office. 医院离邮局很近。 26. be good at sth/doing sth 26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事擅长某事/ /做某事做某事 We are good at English. 我们擅长英语。 They are good at boating. 他们擅长划船。 27. It takes sb some time to do sth 27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某
10、人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。 28. sb spends some time/money 28. sb spends some time/money （in in ）doing sth doing sth 某人花一些时间某人花一些时间/ /钱做某事钱做某事 I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel. 我花了 20 年写这部小说。 29. sb
11、 spends some time/money on sth 29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间某人花一些时间/ /钱在某事钱在某事/ /物上物上 Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike. 吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。 30. sth costs30. sth costs sb some money sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱某物花了某人一些钱 The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan. 这辆行车花了吉姆 1000 元。 3 31. sb pays some money fo
12、r sth 31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱某人为某物付了一些钱 Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike. 吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。 32. begin/start sth with sth 32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随伴随.开始做某事开始做某事 The started the meeting with a song. 伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。 33. be going to do sth 33. be going to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 We are
13、 going to study in Japan. 我们打算去日本学习。 34. call A B 34. call A B 叫叫 A BA B They called the village Gumtree. 他们叫这个村庄桉树。 35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事 Thank you for your help/helping me. 感谢你的帮助。 36. What36. Whatforfor？为什么？为什么？ What do you learn English for？
14、 你为什么学英语？ 37. How/ what about doing sth37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？ How about going fishing？ 去钓鱼怎么样？ 38. S +be+ the+38. S +be+ the+最高级最高级+of/in+of/in 短语短语 Lucy is the tallest in her class. 露西在她班里是最高的。 39. S + be +39. S + be +比较级比较级+than any other + n+than any other + n Lucy is taller
15、 than any other student in her class. 露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。 40. have to do sth 40. have to do sth 不得不不得不/ /必须做某事必须做某事 I have to go home now. 我现在必须要回家了。 41. had better do sth 41. had better do sth 最好做某事最好做某事 Youd better study English hard. 你最好努力学习英语。 42. had better not do sth 42. had better not do sth 最好
16、别做某事最好别做某事 Youd better not stay up. 你最好不要熬夜。 43. help sb to do sth 43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。 44. help sb do st 44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。 45. help sb with sth 45. help sb with st
17、h 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。 46. make it +46. make it +时间时间 把时间定在把时间定在. Lets make it 8：30. 让我们把时间定在 8:30 吧。 4 47. take sb to sp 47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地带某人到某地 Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。 49. have nothing to
18、 do 49. have nothing to do （with sbwith sb）与某人没有关系）与某人没有关系 That has nothing to do with me. 那和我没有关系。 50. 50. 主语主语+ don+ dont think + t think + 从句从句 .认为不认为不 I dont think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。 51. It51. Its + adj + for sb to do sth s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样做某事对某人来说怎么样 It is luc
19、ky for you to go to London. 去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。 52. How + adj/adv + 52. How + adj/adv + 主主+ + 谓！谓！.多么多么.啊！啊！ How beautiful the flower is！ 这朵花多么漂亮啊！ 53. what + a/an + adj + c + 53. what + a/an + adj + c + 主主+ + 谓！谓！ What an beautiful flower it is！ 它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！ 54. What + adj+ pl/u +54. What + adj+ pl/u +主主+
20、 + 谓！谓！ What bad weather it is today！ 今天天气多么糟糕啊！ 55. find it + adj + to do sth 55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何发现做某事如何 I find it hard to speak English well. 我发现说好英语很难。 56. ask sb for sth 56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物 They often ask me for money. 他们经常向我要钱。 57. need to do sth 57. need to do sth
21、 需要做某事需要做某事 You need to study hard. 你需要努力学习。 58. need sth 58. need sth 需要某物需要某物 I dont need your money. 我不需要你的钱。 59. use sth to do sth 59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事用某物来做某事 We use pens to write. 我们用钢笔写字。 60. show sb sth 60. show sb sth 给某人看某物给某人看某物 Please show me the map. 请给我看看地图。 61. show sth to s61
22、. show sth to sb b 把某物给某人看把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me. 请把地图给我看看。 62. pass sb sth 62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人把某物递给某人 Pass me the cup of tea. 递给我咖啡。 63. pass sth to sb 63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人把某物递给某人 Pass the cup of tea to me. 把咖啡递给我。 5 64. buy sb sth 64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物为某人买某物 Mother bought me a
23、 bike. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 65. buy sth for sb 65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物为某人买某物 Mother bought a bike for me. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 66. give sb sth 66. give sb sth 把某物给某人把某物给某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。 67. give sth to sb 67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人把某物给某人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me. 吉姆给我一本
24、英语字典。 68. get to sp 68. get to sp 达到某地达到某地 I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。 69. arrive at/in sp 69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地达到某地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。 70. reach sp 70. reach sp 达到某地达到某地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5 月
25、1 日早晨我到了北京。 71. hope to do sth 71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久见到你。 72. there is sth wrong with sth72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb /sb 某物某物/ /某人出毛病了某人出毛病了 There is something wrong my car. 我的车出了毛病。 73. sth is wrong with73. sth is wrong with某物出毛病了某物出毛病了 Something is w
26、rong with my car. 我的车出了毛病。 74. How do you like sth74. How do you like sth？你认为怎么样？你认为怎么样？ How do you like Beijing？ 你认为北京怎么样？ 75.What do you think of sth75.What do you think of sth？你认为怎么样？你认为怎么样？ What do you think of Beijing？ 你认为北京怎么样？ 76. start doing sth 76. start doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事 I started learn
27、ing English in 1983. 我在 1983 年开始学习英语。 77. start to do sth 77. start to do sth 开始做某事开始做某事 I started to watch TV after finishing my homework. 完成作业后我开始看电视。 78. finish doing sth 78. finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事 I finished cleaning my car just now. 我刚才清洗了我的车。 79. enjoy doing sth 79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜
28、欢做某事 They all enjoy living and working in China. 他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。 6 80. what else80. what else 别的什么别的什么 What else do you want to buy？ 你还想买别的什么吗？ 81. forget doing sth 81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room. 我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。 82. forget to
29、do sth 82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）忘了做某事（未做） I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？ 我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？ 83. remember doing sth 83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）记得做过某事（已做） I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。 84. remember to do sth 84.
30、 remember to do sth 记住记住做某事（未做）做某事（未做） Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 记得明天给我带一些钱来。 85. stop to do sth 85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office. 当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。 86. stop doing sth 86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 The students stopp
31、ed talking when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。 87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看观看/ /看见看见/ /听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事 I saw you pick an apple just now. 刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。 88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看观看/ /看见看见/ /听见某人在做某事听见某人在做某事 I saw you
32、playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then. 那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。 89.89. go on doing sth go on doing sth 继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 He went on reading after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。 90. go on to do sth 90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes
33、. 在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。 91. go on with sth 91. go on with sth 继续某事继续某事 He went on with his work after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。 92. say hello/goodbye to sb 92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼向某人打招呼/ /告别告别 I came to say goodbye to you. 我来是和你告别的。 93. be busy doing sth 93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 They
34、 are busy planting trees on the hill. 他们正忙着在山上植树。 94. be interested in sth 94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣对某事感兴趣 We are all interested in English. 我们都对英语感兴趣。 95. tell sb to d95. tell sb to do sth o sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping with her. 妈妈让我和她去购物。 7 96. ask sb to do sth 96. ask sb
35、to do sth 请某人做某事请某人做某事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him. 吉姆请我和他去划船。 97. call/ring sb up 97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 I will call you up tommow. 我明天会给你打电话。 98. be ready to do sth 98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事准备好做某事 We are ready to have lunch. 我们准备好吃午饭。 99. go doing sth 99. go doing sth 去做某事去做某事 Lets go fishing. 让我们去钓鱼吧。 100. prefer100. prefer（doingdoing）A toA to（doingdoing）B B 比起（做）比起（做）B B 来更喜欢（做）来更喜欢（做）A A Lucy prefers English to French. 比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。 I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. 比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。
