外研版八年级下册英语时态复习+入门测、出门测（带答案）.zip

1 单选 1. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 2. Mother washes the girls hair. Look, she ________ . A. is washing it now B. washes it C. is washing them now D. washes them now 3. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television. A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched 4. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers? 来源:学#科#网 A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 5. Look at John! What ________ ? A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do 6. It ________ hard when I left my house. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 来源:Zxxk.Com 7. The railway ________ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 8. Dont talk so loudly. Your father ________ . A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 9. - What are you doing under the table? - I ________ to find my pen. A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying 10. Jane and Tom ________ the door. 来源:Zxxk.Com A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to 第五讲第五讲 六大时态复习出门测六大时态复习出门测 11. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease? A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies 12. He ________ thin. A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got 来源:Zxxk.Com 13. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins 14. I shall tell you what he ____at three oclock yesterday afternoon. A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing 15. I ________ my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K 答案： BABCC CDBDD ABBDC时态时态在英语语言的运用和教学活动中发挥非常重要的作用，在历年的中考 英语中占有绝对的比重，因此是中高考的高频考点。到目前为止，我们已经学 过多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块我们一起来复习一般现在时，一般过去 时，现在进行时，一般将来时和现在完成时。这六种时态是初中英语最基本， 最常用的动词的时态。以下从这六种时态的构成，时间状语和用法几个方面来 看一下它们有什么不同。 1. 常见考点为：常见考点为： *六大时态的基本构成 *六大时态的时间状语 *易混时态的区分 2.每年在中考中所占分值为每年在中考中所占分值为 4-6 分。分。 时态是中考的高频考点，在中考中考察的形式很灵活，在中考中所占分值 为 4-6 分 3.在中考中所考的题型大致分为：在中考中所考的题型大致分为： *单选（1 分） *完型一（1 分） *完型二（A 部分 1 分，B 部分 2 分，C 部分 2 分） *句子翻译（2 分） 第五讲第五讲 六大时态复习六大时态复习 1. 时态部分的知识点贯穿整个初中阶段的学习，其中，一般现在时和现在进行 时分布在七年级上，一般将来时和一般过去时分布在七年级下，过去进行时分 布在八年级上，现在完成时分布在八年级下。 2. 每个年级各有侧重，到九年级开始会有多种时态的综合运用。 来源:Zxxk.Com 六种常用时态区分六种常用时态区分 教材原句： He has been popular for over eighty years. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. When I was young, I didnt like green vegetables.来源:学科网 He becomes stronger and he wins his fights.来源:Z_xx_k.Com I have loved green vegetables ever since. 语法讲解： 一般现在时： 1.表示习惯的、永久性的或反复发生的动作（常用 often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，every week，on Sundays，occasionally，generally，weekly，now and then，every so often，as a rule，rarely 等状语连用） She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚间散步。 2. 表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态 He loves music.他喜欢音乐。 3.表示普遍真理、事实，也用在格言中 The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4在由在由 when，if，after，before，although，as，as soon as，the minute，the next time，whether，even if，in case，though，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的表示时间、条件、比较等状语从等引导的表示时间、条件、比较等状语从 句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时 【即学即练】 -Our teacher with us often________games after class. -Your teacher is so nice! A. play B.played C.is playing D.plays 答案：D 解析：句意：“我们和我们的老师经常在下课一起做游戏。”“你们的老师真 好！”由句中的 often 可知该动作是经常性的行为，因此要用一般现在时。介词 短语 with us 做定语，修饰 our teacher，句子的主语是 our teacher，是名词单数， 所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。 现在进行时现在进行时 1.表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事。 Is the sun shining?出太阳了吗？ 2.在某一时间段内一直在进行的动作，包括现在。 We are having lessons all the afternoon. 3. 瞬间动词的进行时表示将来瞬间动词的进行时表示将来 Go, come, leave, enter He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要跟经理见面。 【即学即练】 Please dont make so much noise. The baby _________now. A. sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping 答案：D 解析：句意：请不要制造如此大的噪音，婴儿现在.。由句意和时间状语 now 可知，婴儿此时应该是正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成 “be+doing”，故选 D。 一般过去时一般过去时 1.表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。这种用法的过去时 间可以是指明的，也可以是不指明的。 例句：He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。 2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。（其他省市的中考题） We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。 3. 表示过去的习惯动作。 When he was in the city, he often went to the Central Supermarket. 【即学即练】 -Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? -Yes. She _________ it two years ago. A. visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting 答案：B 解析：句意：“玛丽去参加过塔桥吗？”“是的。两年前她去参观的”two years ago 是表示过去的时间状语，所以句中的动词要用一般过去式。故选 B。 一般将来时一般将来时 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，will do sth. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状 语有： in two days, some day, in the future, tomorrow, before long, later, next year 等。 2. be going to do sth. 可以表示主观打算做某事，也可以表示客观上即将发生的 事情。 Im going to sell my old house. Its going to rain soon. 3. 现在进行时表将来：当表示计划好，准备好要做某事时，可用现在进行时表 将来。如果动词是一些表示动作转换的瞬间动词，如：go, come, leave, start, begin 等，则表示马上要做某事。 Im taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday. Wait a minute, Im coming. 4. 一般现在时表将来：表示按照时刻表要发生的事情。这种用法主要指严格按 照原定计划，时刻表将要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. We have no classes tomorrow. 5. 在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 When she comes, I will tell her about it. If you leave tomorrow, Ill see you off at the airport. 6. There be 句型的一般将来时 There is/ are going to be 或者 There will be There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 【即学即练】 There_______ a report on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B.will be C.will rain D.wont rain 答案：B 解析：句意：下周一在我们学校将会有一场科学报告。根据句意确定应该是将 会有，考察 there be 句型的一般将来时。故选 B。 来源:学,科,网 过去进行时过去进行时 1.表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作 He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. 2. 在过去的某一时间段内正在一直在持续的动作 Tom was doing his homework the whole morning. 3. 从句 when dos B. gets; does C.get; does D.gets; do 6.-Where is Mum? -I think she________away your things in your room. A. is putting B.put C.puts D.has put 7.It is said that someone_______a painting from the museum. A. was stealing B.stole C.steals D.steal 8.-Excuse my! Look at the sign “NO SMOKING”! -Im sorry. I ______it. A. havent seen B.dont see C.didnt see D.wont see 9.The supermarket is far from Anns house, so she________only once a week. A. goes shopping B.was going shopping C.will go shopping D.has gone shopping 10. You neednt worry about your son. He_______well soon. A. will get B.has got C.got D.was getting 11. Well go to the Great Wall if it_______tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B.rain C.will rain D.wont rain 12. There _______a report on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B.will be C.is going to give D.will have 13. Bruce _______his right leg when he was playing football. A. hurt B.has hurt C.had hurt D.was hurting 14. -Whats the weather like today? -Oh, the sun________. Take your sunglasses with you. A. shines B.is shining C.was shining D.shone 15. -Oh, Mrs Whites, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? -No, I ________it for three years. A. have bought B.bought C.have had D.had 16. -Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him? -Sure. I will let him know as soon as he_______back. A. comes B.came C.has come D.will come 17. -Do you know our town well? No, its the first time I_______here. A. was B.have been C.am D.be 18. -How was your weekend? -Great! We________a picnic by the lake. A. had B.are having C.have D.be 19. Mary_______a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B.is making C.was making D.makes 20. -Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He________it this morning. A. did B.has done C.was doing D.makes 21. Mr Huang ________to Kunming. Hell come back in two weeks. A. goes B.went C.has gone D.has been 22. Our life________greatly since 1992. A. change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed 23. -Keep quiet, please. They________a meeting. -Sorry. A. have B.had C.are having D.have had 24. -Tell him about the news when he______, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B.will come C.came D.is coming 25. Timmy told the policeman that he _________(listen) to the radio at that time. 26. Last night my father _______(read) a book while my mother_______(sew). 27. When I _______(get) home, the telephone bell_______(ring). 28. -Could you go to buy some salt for me? -Im sorry Mum. I ________my home work. A. am doing B.do C.will finish D.have finished 29. What does the sentence “Dont trouble trouble till trouble_______you.”meas? A. trouble B.troubles C.will trouble D.have troubled 30. Everyone except Timmy and Johnny ______there when the meeting began. A. is B.was C.are D.were 答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABACA 21-24 CBCA 25. was listening 26. was reading; was sewing 27. got; was raining 28-30 ABB 通过这一模块的学习，我们要对初中阶段学习过的这六种时态有更加清晰的认识，熟悉每 一个时态表达的含义，构成以及各个时态之间的区分。对中考中时态部分出题的形式以及 难度有一个把握。1单选 1. The sun ________ in the east. 来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 来源:学科网 ZXXK 3. Im Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water? A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, The lesson is over. You ________. 来源:学科网 ZXXK A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 来源:学 they were introduced at a party. 第五讲第五讲 六大时态复习入门测六大时态复习入门测 A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing 11. Where ________ ? A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work 12. I think this question ________ to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B 13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ? A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used 14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening. A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read 15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I dont think he will finish it. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 答案： DBABC BBADC DDACD