1、返返 首首 页页 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 预习预习新知早知道新知早知道 1 返返 首首 页页 .匹配词义 单词匹配 第一组 ( )1.gesture Aadj.相同的 ( )2.identical Bn.手势；姿势；姿态 ( )3.cheek Cn.隔阂；障碍 ( )4.waist Dn.面颊；脸颊 2 返返 首首 页页 ( )5.barrier En.腰；腰部 ( )6.fake Fadj.假装的；假的；冒充的 ( )7.inference Gadj.内部的；里面的 ( )8.internal Hn.推断的结果；结论；推论 ( )9.twin In. if he says
2、hell do something he will do it. 4We shall put the machine to further (try) 5The new manager carried out an (assess) of the sales department. interaction comparison reliable trial assessment 17 返返 首首 页页 6His (explain) are always difficult to believe. 7That (educate) published many articles in these
3、magazines. 8Theres a lot of (anxious) among the staff about possible job losses. 9He felt acutely (embarrass) at being the centre of attention. 10I (mere) suggested you should do it again.Theres no need to get annoyed. explanations educator anxiety embarrassed merely 18 返返 首首 页页 1We use both words a
4、nd body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. _ ， 我 们 用 语 言 和 肢 体 语 言 来 _。 2Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口语一样，身体语言 。 也因文化而异 在与他人的互动中 表达我们的思想和观点 19 返返 首首 页页 3In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down
5、when talking to an older person. 在日本，当你和年长的人说话时， 。 4There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 我们彼此接触的方式、 以及 _也存在差异。 我们见面或分手时的行为 低头可能是对长辈的尊重 我们与谈话对象的距离 20 返返 首首 页页 5And if we are feeling down or lonely,
6、 there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们 ，_。 没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了 感到沮丧或孤独 21 返返 首首 页页 词语助读 express our thoughts and opinions 表达我们的思想和观点 interactions with other people 与他人的互动 information about their feelings 有关他们的感受的信息 (1)名词性从句 what people are thinking 作介词 about 的宾语；动
7、 名词短语 watching their body language 作介词 by 的宾语。 (2)the way 为先行词，后面是省略了 that 的定语从句。 just like spoken language 就像口语一样 22 返返 首首 页页 vary from culture to culture 因文化而异 be appropriate to 适合 make eye contact 进行眼神交流 look into someones eyes 直视某人的眼睛 by contrast 相比之下 approve of 赞成 demonstrate respect 表示尊敬 look
8、down 低头；向下看 23 返返 首首 页页 (3)that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a way；其中 you are in 是省略了 that 的又一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the culture。 (4)it 为形式主语， 真正的主语为后面的不定式短语 to look down； when talking.为时间状语。 witnesses sb.doing.看到某人正在做某事 interpret it as meaning zero 把它解释为零 avoid making this gesture 避免做这个手势 24 返返 首首 页页 (5)who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行
9、词 someone。 (6)省略 that 的宾语从句。 (7)现在分词短语作名词 person 的后置定语。 (8)as 引导原因状语从句。 around the world 世界各地；全世界 shake ones head 摇头 by comparison 相比之下 have the opposite meaning 有正好相反的含义 25 返返 首首 页页 kiss their friends on the cheek 亲吻朋友的脸颊 21favour shaking hands 更喜欢握手 (9)and 连接三个 how 引导的宾语从句，其中 we are talking to 是 省
10、略了关系代词 whom 的定语从句，修饰先行词 someone，when we meet or part 为时间状语从句。 (10)when 引导时间状语从句。 (11) when 引导时间状语从句。 22have the same meaning 有相同的含义 26 返返 首首 页页 23rest them on the side of your head 把它们放在头的一侧 24in circles 绕圈；循环往复 (12)and 连接两个动词- ing 形式一起作主语；while closing your eyes 为时间状语。 (13) 动词- ing 形式 saying “I am
11、full”作介词 of 的宾语；动词- ing 形式 moving.stomach 作表语。 25get through difficult situations 渡过难关 26in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中 27 返返 首首 页页 27break down barriers 打破障碍 28ask for help 请求帮助 29make yourself feel happier and stronger 让自己更快乐、更坚强 30feel down or lonely 感到沮丧或孤独 31nothing better than 最好的莫过于；没有什么比更好
12、(14)if 引导条件状语从句。 28 返返 首首 页页 课文呈现 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language(1)Words are important, but the way people st
13、and, hold their arms, and move their hands(2) can also give us information about their feelings. 29 返返 首首 页页 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in(3)For example, making e
14、ye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect t
15、o look down when talking to an older person(4) 30 返返 首首 页页 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture(5) might think it means money(6)In France, a person encountering an identical gesture(7) may interpret it a
16、s meaning zero .However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite(8) 31 返返 首首 页页 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes” By comparison, in Bulgaria a
17、nd southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part(9)In countries 32 返返 首首 页页 like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when t
18、hey meet(10)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands 21, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else(11) 33 返返 首首 页页 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning 22 everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head 23 while closing your eyes(12)
19、 means “sleep” A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles 24 over your stomach(13) after a meal. 34 返返 首首 页页 Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations 25 and find friends in a world of stra
20、ngers26.A smile can break down barriers 27.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help 28, or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger 29.And if we are feeling down or lonely30(14)，there is nothing bet
21、ter than 31 seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 35 返返 首首 页页 译文参考 倾听身体如何说话 在与他人的互动中， 我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和 观点。 我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。 语言 很重要，但是人们站着、抱紧双臂、移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他 们的感受。 36 返返 首首 页页 就像口语一样， 身体语言也因文化而异。 最重要的是要以一种适 合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交 流直视某人的眼睛是表现出兴趣的一种方式。 相比而言， 在 其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被接受的
22、。例如，在许多中东国家，社 会不允许男女进行眼神交流。在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头 可能是对长辈的尊重。 37 返返 首首 页页 “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别 人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。 在法国， 面对同样的手 势，人们会将其理解为“零”的意思。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该 避免这样做，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 38 返返 首首 页页 甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地而异。在许多国家， 摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和南阿尔 巴尼亚，手势的含义正好相反。我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对 象的距离以及我们见面或分手时的行
23、为也存在差异。 在法国和俄罗斯 等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面 时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。 双手合拢放在头的一 侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉” 。表示“我饱了”的一个好方法是饭 后手在肚子上转几圈。 39 返返 首首 页页 一些肢体语言有许多不同的用途。 也许最好的例子就是微笑。 微 笑可以帮助我们渡过难关， 在一群陌生人中找到朋友。 微笑可以打破 障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候别人，请求帮助，或者开始一段 对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑，让自己更快乐、更坚强。如果我们感 到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 40 返返 首首 页页 Thank you for watching ! 41
