1、课时作业课时作业(十四十四) Using language . 单句语法填空 1. By Internet, different countries and cultures, urban and rural areas are _(dramatic) connected. 2. It might snow this weekend, in which case we won t go _(hike) in the mountains. 3. There are many _(volcano) on planets and moons. 4. You have to transfer _ an
2、other bus if you want to go to the park. 5. He does wholesale business, while his brother is engaged _ retail business. 6. If you have never held a driving licence before, you should apply _ a provisional licence. 7. There is no doubt _ hobbies have a great influence on people s life and society. 8.
3、 _ necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger. 9. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and _(convenient) of modern tourism. 10. So everyone put their heads together and eventually a reasonable _(arrange) was reached. 答案 1. dramatically 2. hiking 3. volcanoes 4. t
4、o 5. in 6. for 7. that 8. If 9. convenience 10. arrangement . 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. Women _(look) after small children usually get paid by the month. 2. Mr Song from Peking University gave us a wonderful speech about _(learn) methods. 3. This is one of the problems _(discuss) at the meeting at present.
5、4. The building _(build) in our school is for us teachers, though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. 5. The book _(belong) to him is lying on the ground. 6. The boy _(laugh) at his jokes seemed quite content with the performance. 7. Tell the children _(play) there not to mak
6、e so much noise. 8. The old temple _(stand) at the corner of the street was built 500 years ago. 答案 1. looking 2. learning 3. being discussed 4. being built 5. belonging 6. laughing 7. playing 8. standing . 完成句子 1. 有大约一万个学生参加这次翻译考试。 There were about 10，000 students _ _ _ _ 2. 正在我们公司访问的外宾将在周日回国。 The
7、foreign guests _ _ _ _ will return on Sunday. 3. 会议上正在被讨论的问题是被经理提出的。 The question _ _ _ _ _ was presented by the manager. 4. 有人告诉我，学校里有大约 50 名外国留学生学习汉语，他们大多 数来自德国。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ _ _ _ _， and most of them were from Germany. 5. 穿着校服的学生们向操场走去。 The students _ _ _
8、 _ marched into the playground. 6. 你认识那个躺在大树下的男孩吗？ Do you know they boy _ _ _ _ _？ 7. 翻译这些歌曲的人会说好几种语言。 The person _ _ _ can speak several languages. 8. 站在那里的男孩正在读一本关于肢体语言的书。 The boy _ _ is reading a book about body language. 答案 1. taking the translation exam 2. visiting our company now 3. being disc
9、ussed at the meeting 4. learning Chinese in the school 5. wearing their school uniforms 6. lying under the big tree 7. translating these songs 8. standing there . 完形填空 (2020 岳阳一中高一上期中) Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. We stayed there for one week and I _1_ my vacation beca
10、use of the beautiful scenery. I will _2_ forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山 顶). The _3_ in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, _4_ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up. Soon，we were all _5_ and some of us wanted to go home.
11、They said, “There is nothing _6_ here. We came to see the scenery, _7_ the pouring rain！” However, the guide _8_， “Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？” So we carried on up the mountain and, _9_ we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. The sky w
12、as _10_ and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, _11_ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were _12_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said _
13、13_， “You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.” It is _14_. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them. You will never see the sun _15_ you don t try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. 1. A. spent B. killed C. had D. enjoyed 2. A. ever B. n
14、ever C. certainly D. perhaps 3. A. scenery B. cloud C. sky D. weather 4. A. so B. while C. but D. instead 5. A. tired B. hungry C. angry D. wet 6. A. necessary B. fun C. important D. instructive 7. A. not B. no C. never D. hardly 8. A. suggested B. ordered C. asked D. demanded 9. A. when B. before C
15、. while D. then 10. A. dark B. green C. black D. blue 11. A. jumping B. dropping C. going D. rising 12. A. islands B. fish C. animals D. waves 13. A. carefully B. proudly C. angrily D. politely 14. A. false B. certain C. wrong D. true 15. A. when B. unless C. if D. while 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友们在
16、山中旅行，大雨不 期而至。在导游的劝说下，大家继续登山，不知不觉中，雨停了，景 色也更美了。通过这次经历，作者深切感悟到“不经历风雨，怎么能 见到彩虹”的道理。 1. 答案 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析。由下文中“beautiful scenery”可以推断出作 者很喜欢(enjoy)自己的假期。故选 D 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 考查副词词义辨析。通过下文可知，作者在这次经历中收获很 大，因此印象深刻，永远(never)不会忘记。故选 B 项。 3. 答案 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析。由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则 大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气(weather)变化无常。故选 D 项。 4
17、. 答案 C 解析 考查连词辨析。由上下文可知，此处存在逻辑上的转折关系， 故用连词 but。故选 C 项。 5. 答案 D 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。由常识可知，被雨淋的结果当然是浑身 湿透了(wet)。故选 D 项。 6. 答案 B 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，旅游碰上下雨，他们 觉得在这里一点乐趣(fun)也没有。故选 B 项。 7. 答案 A 解析 考查副词辨析。 有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的， 不是(not)来淋雨的”。故选 A 项。 8. 答案 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析。联系后文我们雨中继续观光可知，导游建 议(suggest)我们继续爬。故选 A 项。
18、 9. 答案 B 解析 考查连词辨析。由语境可知，我们还没有来得及注意到，故选 B 项 before。故选 B 项。 10. 答案 D 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文的“the air was fresh”可推知，天 气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的(blue)。故选 D 项。 11. 答案 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析。与下文的“falling”形成对照，表示像海浪 一样起伏的状态。故选 D 项。 12. 答案 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析。从后文的“floating sparsely in the ocean”可 知，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿(island)。故选 A 项。 13.
19、答案 B 解析 考查副词词义辨析。下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因 此他自豪地(proudly)说。故选 B 项。 14. 答案 D 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。联系前文“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”及后文“While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them”可知向导说不会下雨是真的 (true)。选 D 项。 15. 答案 C 解析 考查连词辨析。根据前后文可知，表示一种假设的情况，故用 if。故选 C 项。
20、 . 阅读理解 (2020 甘肃兰州高二月考) There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rid
21、es twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be mo
22、re active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quit
23、e close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them. In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and
24、 the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life. Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.
25、Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn. B. To entertain. C. To introduce. D. To educate. 2. What does the author find most exciting about a hor
26、seback safari? A. Seeing and feeling the real African life. B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp. C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did. D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals. 3. How does the author organize the passage when introducing the riding experience? A.
27、Follow space order. B. Follow time order. C. Make classifications. D. Give examples. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲骑马的旅游 体验，这是世界上最刺激、最令人兴奋的野外旅游活动之一。 1. 答案 C 解析 写作目的题。文章主要介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营项目， 该项目能给游客提供美妙和最让人激动的骑马经历， 令游客印象深刻。 因此文章的目的是介绍旅游活动。故选 C 项。 2. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段第三句 “With rainbows forming in
28、 the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.”可知，作者 认为融入大自然并近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。 故选 D 项。 3. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。作者在第三段 “The morning ride，when .” ，先 说了早上的旅程，在第四段 “In the evening，rides are .”提及了晚 上的旅程，以及最后一段 “Back at the camp you can .”谈到回到营地， 由此可知文章中时间顺序词有 The morning ride 和 In the evening，所 以作者是按时间顺序写的。故选 B 项。
