1、1/8 Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )1.rescue An.洲，大洲；大陆 ( )2.trap Bn.队长；组长 ( )3.interrupt Cn.& vt.营救；救援 ( )4.damage Dvt.估量，衡量；测量 ( )5.measure Eadv.附近 ( )6.captain Fn.& vt.努力，尝试，企图 ( )7.prove Gn.伤害，损伤，损害 ( )8.continent Hvt.打断讲话 ( )9.attempt Ivt.困住；使陷入危险中 ( )10.nearby Jvt.证明；证实 答案 15 FDIGJ
2、610 ACHBE B短语匹配 ( )1.on ones way to A吸气 ( )2.make progress B用完；耗尽 ( )3.carry on C为做准备 ( )4.all the way D取得进步 ( )5.get into E停止运转；出故障 ( )6.breathe in F在某人去某地的路上 ( )7.in preparation for G一路上；一直 ( )8.at one time H曾经；一度 ( )9.run out I继续 ( )10.break down J陷入；染上 答案 15 FDIGJ 610 ACHBE 2/8 .默写单词 1vehicle n
3、交通工具，车辆 2death n. 死亡，死 3operation n. 行动，活动；手术；操作 4process n. 过程，进程 5battle n. 较量；竞争；斗争；战斗 6protection n. 保护；防护 7polar adj. 极地的，地极的 8exploration n. 探险；探索 9base n. 基地，大本营；基础 vt. 以为基地 10dust n. 灰尘；尘埃 .语境填词 loss；suffering；prove；vehicle；continent；breathe；site；duty；dust；ambition 1Asia is the largest of th
4、e continents of the world. 2They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 3She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 4A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off. 5He breathed deeply before speaking again. 6Death finally brought an end to her suffering 7It is my duty to re
5、port it to the police. 8A site has been chosen for the new school. 9The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses 10This vehicle was parked on private property. .语法填空之派生词 1The birth of her son was a minor interruption(interrupt) to her career. 2We took a wrong turn and got lost(loss
6、) in the mountains. 3He underwent a three- hour heart operation(operate) 4This war has caused widespread human suffering(suffer) 3/8 5He asked to be put under police protection(protect) 6We had to stop for breath(breathe) before we got to the top. 7The team has been training hard in preparation(prep
7、are) for the big game. 8The pilot studied his instruments anxiously(anxious) 9We are looking for an ambitious(ambition) young assistant. 10Our parents live some distance(distant) away. 1While he was on the way to Antarctica，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said
8、he was going south，too. 在去南极洲的路上，他收到了挪威探险家罗尔德 阿蒙森的一封信，信中说 他也要南下。 2First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问 题。 3Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower. 早上穿上鞋子的速度也越来越慢了
9、。 4 The next to go was Captain Oates， who was having great difficulty walking. 接下来离开的是奥茨船长，他行走非常困难。 5Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes. 斯科特没能赢得去极地的比赛， 但他和他的手下表现出的巨大勇气使他们成 为英雄。 词语助读 Robert Falcon Scott 罗伯特 法尔肯 斯科特(18681912)，
10、出生于英国德文 郡普利茅斯，英国海军军官、极地探险家，人们称他为“斯科特船长”(Captain Scott)。 Roald Amundsen 罗尔德 阿蒙森(18721928)，挪威极地探险家。他在探 险史上获得了两个“第一”：第一个航行于西北航道；第一个到达南极点。 4/8 base n基地 in preparation for 为做准备 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 pull v拉；拖；拽 sledge n雪橇 skis n滑雪板 make progress 取得进步；取得进展 break down 抛锚；(机器等)坏了 after a while 过了一会；过了不久 sho
11、cked adj.震惊的 shock v使震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 ambition n抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 ambitious adj.有抱负的；有雄心壮志的 exploration n探险；探索 explore v探险；探索 explorer n探险者；勘察者 run out of 用完；用光(人作主语) run out 用完；耗尽(物作主语) realise v意识到 hopeless 无助的；绝望的 cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 on ones way 在某人去的路上 all the way 一路上；一直 21at one time 以前；曾经 22di
12、stant adj.遥远的；疏远的 23continent n洲；大洲 24have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 5/8 25carry on 继续 carry out 执行；实施 26courage n勇敢；勇气 courageous adj.勇敢的；有勇气的 原文呈现 RACE TO THE POLE On 1 June，1910，Captain Robert Falcon Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica.While he was on the way to Antarctica
13、，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he was going south， too.1 Then the race to the South Pole began! 1which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 message。 During the polar summer of 19101911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.Then came the
14、 total darkness of the polar winter.2 Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring. 2本句是一个完全倒装句，then 置于句首，谓语 came 提前。 Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September，1911.3 He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.Because of this，he made rapid progress .Scott left on 1
15、November and soon had problems.First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After a while，Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves. 3不定式 to leave 作定语修饰 the first。 Amudsen reached the Pole on 14 December，1911 and put a
16、Norwegian flag there.Then he prepared for the return journey. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January， 1912，ten days ahead of their planned schedule. Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January， 1912.They were shocked when they saw th
17、e Norwegian flag.Scott wrote in his diary： “Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of 6/8 hard pushingand goodbye to most of our dreams.” The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration.The men were soon very tired and were running out of food.Th
18、e weather conditions were terrible.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation： “We are very cheerful，but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.” However，on their way back they found time to look for rocks.They carrie
19、d twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.Later，these rocks proved that at one time 21 in the distant 22 past，the continent 23 of Antarctica was covered by plants. Then disaster came.Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall.The next to go was Captain Oates ， who was having gr
20、eat difficulty walking 24 .Scott recorded his death： “He said，Im just going outside and may be some time. .We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death， but though we tried to stop him， we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.We all hope to meet the end with a similar
21、 spirit，and certainly the end is not far.” Scott and two of his team members carried on 25 and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent.Scott spent some of his last hours writing.He wrote a letter full of sadness to his
22、wife Kathleen： “I could tell you lots and lots about this journey.What stories you would have for the boy.but what a price to pay.” Scotts diary also told the story of their end： “We are getting weaker and weaker and the end cant be far.It seems a pity， but I do not think I can write more.” The news
23、 of Scotts death shocked the world.Even Amundsen was moved by Scotts death saying“Captain Scott left a record， for honesty， sincerity， for bravery， for everything that makes a man”Scoot had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the great courage 26 shown by Scott and his men made them heroes. 7/8 译
24、文参考 南极的比赛 1910 年 6 月 1 日，罗伯特 法尔肯 斯科特船长离开伦敦，开始南极洲之旅。 在去南极洲的路上，他收到了挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的一封信，信中说他也 要南下。然后，去南极的比赛开始了！ 19101911 年的极地夏季，两个队伍都建立了食物储存处，为他们明年的 旅程做准备。接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。斯科特和阿蒙森都焦急地等待着春天 来临。 1911 年 9 月 8 日，阿蒙森第一个离开。他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有的人 都在滑雪板上。正因如此，他进展很快。斯科特于 11 月 1 日离开，不久就出现 了问题。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重 问题
25、。过了不久，斯科特和他的队员们不得不自己推雪橇。 1911 年 12 月 14 日，阿蒙森到达南极，并在那里插上挪威国旗。然后他准 备返回。 阿蒙森和他的队友们在 1912 年 1 月 25 日平安回到起始基地， 比计划的时间 还提前了十天。 1912 年 1 月 17 日，斯科特和 4 名队员终于到达了南极。他们看到挪威国旗 时感到非常震惊。斯科特在日记中写道： “好吧，我们现在已经失去了雄心壮志的目标，并且必须面对 800 英里的艰 苦跋涉告别我们大部分人的梦想。” 这次返程是探险史上最糟糕的一次。队员们很快就精疲力竭，食物也快吃完 了。天气很糟糕。斯科特开始意识到他们的绝望处境： “我们
26、很开心，但每个人心里的感受我只能猜测。早上穿鞋子的速度也越来 越慢了。” 然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间搜集岩石。他们一路上带着 20 公斤的石 块。后来，这些石块可以证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植物覆盖。 然后灾难来了。埃德加 埃文斯得了重病，摔了一跤就死了。接下来离开的 是奥茨船长，他行走非常困难。斯科特记录了他的死亡： “他说， 我正要出去，也许得一段时间我们知道可怜的奥茨正在走 向死亡，但尽管我们试图阻止他，我们都知道这是一个勇敢的人和一个英国绅士 8/8 的行为。我们都希望以类似的精神迎接结束，当然结束也不远了。 ” 斯科特和两名队员继续向前，到达距离食品储存处不足 11 英里的地方。但 紧接着一场可怕的风暴开始了，他们根本不能离开帐篷。斯科特花了他最后几个 小时的时间写作。他给妻子凯瑟琳写了一封充满悲伤的信： “我可以告诉你很多关于这次旅行的事情。 你会给我们的孩子讲些什么故事 呢但要付出多大的代价。” 斯科特的日记也讲述了他们的结局： “我们越来越虚弱，结局不可能太远。这似乎很遗憾，但我认为我不能再写 更多了。 ” 斯科特去世的消息震惊了全世界。就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说 “斯科特船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢以及一切造就一个男人的品质留下了记录。” 虽然他没能赢得去南极的比赛， 但斯科特和他的队员们所展现出的巨大勇气使他 们成为英雄。
