1、Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Words and Phrases By Olivia Peng 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1actual adj.实际的，真实的 actually adv.实际上 2history n历史 historian n史学工作者，历史学家 3able adj.有能力的，能干的enable vt.使能够，使可行 4create vt.创造，创作creative adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造 力的 5perform vt.&vi.履行；表演；工作，运转performance n表演， 表现，执行 6familiar adj.熟
2、悉的，常见的；随便的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 scene scene n n场面，镜头；现场；景色 归纳拓展 (1)on the scene 在场；出现；到场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 set the scene 为作好准备 (2)“景色”的表达 scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也 可以是人工造成的。 view：多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色， 也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery：不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。 scene scene n
3、n场面，镜头；现场；景色 即学即练 单句语法填空 He preferred to work behind the scenes. The police were on the scene，searching for clues(线索) The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking (惊人的)sights(sight) in the world. Hangzhou is worldfamous for its beautiful scenery(scene) familiar familiar adj.adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的 归纳拓展 (1
4、)be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词) (2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) familiar familiar adj.adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的 即学即练 单句语法填空 This is an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar (familiar) with computers. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to
5、them. I believe these donated books will not only make you familiar with China but help improve your Chinese. After a few drinks her boss started getting(get) familiar with her. 小片段填空 He is a familiar figure in the town.That is to say, he is familiarwith the town or the town is familiar to him.(fami
6、liar) attach attach vt.vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上 归纳拓展 (1)attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为有重要性/意义/ 价值 attach oneself to 依附；缠着 attach A to B 把A连接到/附在B上 (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 attach attach vt.vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上 即学即练 单句语法填空 To be honest, a lot
7、 of people attach great importance(important) to becoming rich and famous. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached(attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes. The country will not attach itself(it) to any big power. Attaching(attach) himself to the network games so mu
8、ch，he often fails in the exams. 小片段填空 A professor in the middle school attached to Shandong University attaches great importance to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school are attached to the teachers and their parents, which makes them lacking in selfdirected learning.(
9、attach) aid aid n n& &v. v.帮助；援助 归纳拓展 (1)come (go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人 with the aid of 借助的帮助 first aid 急救 (2)aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(某方面)帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事 aid aid n n& &v. v.帮助；援助 即学即练 单句语法填空 They aided him in scientific studies. They aided me to finish(finis
10、h) my task. He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered. The teacher made some teaching aids(aid) by himself. prefer prefer vt.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择他事物) 归纳拓展 (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)preference n.
11、 偏爱 prefer prefer vt.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择他事物) 即学即练 单句语法填空 She preferred to go(go) with us rather than stay behind. They prefer the city to the village because their jobs are there. I would rather do some exercise than play(play) computer games on holidays. approach approach vt.vt.& & vi.vi.接近；靠近；走近 归纳拓
12、展 (1)an approach to. 的方法/通道/途径(to为介词) the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 with/at the approach of 随着的临近 (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 approach approach vt.vt.& & vi.vi.接近；靠近；走近 即学即练 单句语法填空 Approaching(approach) the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. With/At the
13、 approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day. As Teachers Day was approaching(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. Lets take a new approach to dealing(deal) with the problem. award award n n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.vt.授予，给予
14、 归纳拓展 award sth.to sb.award sb.sth. 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for 因而受奖 win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 award award n n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.vt.授予，给予 即学即练 单句语法填空 The boy was awarded (award) for bringing back the lost dog. A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. They awarded the first pri
15、ze to John. The movie has won a number of awards(award) perform perform vt.vt.& &vi.vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转 归纳拓展 (1)perform vt.& vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；运转 perform ones duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation 做手术 perform well/badly 表现好/不好 (2)performance n. 演出，表演；表现；履行 give/put on a performance 表演(节目) (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 perform perform vt.vt.& &vi.vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转 即学即练 单句语法填空 When asked to put on a performance(perform)，she refused. This play was first performed(perform) in 411 BC. She performs an important role in our organization.
