1、2021 年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷 05 （上海） I.Listening Comprehension （第第 1-10 题题, 每题每题 1 分分；第第 11-20 题题，每题每题 1.5 分分；共共 25 分分） SectionA Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations
2、and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. This afternoon.B. This morning.C. Tomorrow.D. Next week. 2.A.Awaiter.B.Ashop
3、 assistant.C.Acashier.D.Apostman. 3.A. 11.B. 3.C. 7.D. 8. 4.A.At a cinema.B.At an airport.C.At a hotel.D.At a railway station. 5.A. They had better not go out.B. To get some yogurt is a good idea. C. Its too cold to walk in the snow.D. He prefers milk to yogurt. 6.A. She asks the man to open the win
4、dow.B. It is cold inside. C. She doesnt want to open the window.D. She prefers the fresh air. 7.A. Mom doesnt like wine.B. Theyve already got plenty of wine. C. They are going to buy what they need.D. Theyve got enough food for the party. 8.A. The boy doesnt have to clean the screen of his computer.
5、 B. Theres not enough time for the boy to clean both. C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning. D. The boys mother will do the cleaning for him. 9.A. Touched.B.Amused.C.Annoyed.D. Bored. 10. A. They cant speak English.B. The microphone doesnt work well. C. They are not familiar with his topic.D
6、. The speaker is speaking too fast. Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answe
7、rs on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. In the 1690s.B. In the 1860s.C. In the 1890s.D. In the 1960s. 12. A. To be paid more than their male colleagues. B. To be given the same c
8、hance to succeed. C. To win respect from their male colleagues. D. To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues. 13. A. Womens ability to do important jobs. B. How to have more freedom. C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs. D. How to contribute to the communities. Questions
9、 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To recall his own childhood. B. To help his children become more mature. C. To spoil them on purpose. D. To make up for his pity that he didnt have it in his childhood. 15. A. They take possessions and support from their peers for granted. B.
10、 They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire. C. They are willing to support their peers if necessary. D. They become more mature and responsible. 16. A. To love and provide for children. B. To help children become kind and responsible. C. To help children get what they need
11、. D. To help children meet their goals. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the conversation. The conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four pos
12、sible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the test answer to the question you have heard. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. He is confirming his flight reservation. B. He is booking a hotel for next week. C. He is making a reservation for a fligh
13、t. D. He is changing his flight schedule. 18. A. To cut losses.B. To save money. C. To have a window seatD. To have the ticket mailed. 19. A. On May 19th.B. On May 15th.C. On May 20th.D. On May 21st. 20. A. He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket. B. He will pick up the ticket by himself. C. He c
14、an get the ticket at three oclock. D. His seat is by the window. 答案答案：1-10DDBBACBCDB11-13DBC14-16DAC 17-20CBAA II.Grammar and Vocabulary（每题（每题 1 分；共分；共 20 分）分） SectionA Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the bla
15、nks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. An Unexpected Adventure Before Noel Santillan became famous for getting lost in Iceland, he was just another guy from New Jersey looking for adventure. On a
16、 freezing, dark morning, Santillan was driving away from an airport in a rented car toward a hotel in Reykjavk, about 40 minutes away, (21)_(arm) with the modern travellers two essentials: a dream and, more importantly, a GPS unit, which can direct people to a definite address. He carefully followed
17、 the commands of the GPS that came with the car, a calm female voice (22)_(direct) him to the destination - a left here, a right there. But after stopping on a deserted stone road next to a sign for a gas station, Santillan got the feeling that the voice might be steering him wrong. He (23)_(drive)
18、for nearly an hour already, yet the estimated time of arrival on the GPS put his arrival time at around 5:20 p.m., eight hours later. (24)_(reassure) himself, he reentered his destination but got the same result. (25)_ he sensed that something was wrong, he decided to trust the machine. The (26)_(fa
19、r) he drove, the fewer cars he saw. The roads became icier. Sleeplessness confused his brain, and his empty stomach became upset. The only stations he could find on the radio were airing strange talk shows in Icelandic. His phone was no help, since it (27)_(not set up) for international use. At arou
20、nd 2 p.m., as his tires slid (28)_ control along a narrow mountain road on the edge of a steep cliff, he knew that the device had failed him. He was lost and - despite the insistence of his GPS - nowhere near his hotel. There were no other drivers on the road, and he didnt know (29)_ he could do but
21、 follow the line on the screen to its mysterious end. “I knew I was going to get somewhere,” he says. “I didnt know where else to go.” The directions ended at a small blue house in a tiny town, (30)_ a pretty blue-eyed blond woman answered his knock. She smiled as he difficultly spoke about his hote
22、l and handed her his reservation. 答案： 21. armed22. directing23. had driven / had been driving24. To reassure 25. Though /Although26. farther27. hadnt been set up28. without/beyond 29. what30. where Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used
23、only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. infectionsB. factorsC. particularlyD. separateE. seriouslyF. passive G. mixturesH. significantlyI. presentJ. negativeK. exposed Air pollution triggers more heart attacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart atta
24、ck as alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday.Anger, marijuana (大麻）use and chest or respiratory (与呼吸有关的） （31) _ can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air pollution, (32) _ in heavy traffic, is the major cause. The findings, publishe
25、d in The Lancet journal, suggest population-wide (33) _ like polluted air should be taken more (34) _ when looking at heart risks, and should be put into context besides higher but relatively rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his
26、 findings would also encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks. Nawrots team combined data from thirty-six (35) _ studies and calculated the relative risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributable fraction (PAF)in other words the proportion
27、 of total heart attacks estimated to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are (36) _ to it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a meas
28、ure of how much disease would be avoided if the risk was no longer (37) _. ” A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia exceeds the WHOs air quality guidelines and that poisonous (38) _ of pollutants result in more than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. Whil
29、e (39) _ smoking was not included in this study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previous research found that bans on smoking in public places have (40) _ reduced heart attack rates. 答案答案：31-35:ACBED36-40: KIGFH III.Re
30、ading Comprehension (41 55 题，每题题，每题 1 分；分；56 70 题，每题题，每题 2 分；共分；共 45 分分) SectionA Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Are you guilty of throwing away food? Man
31、y of us end up binning unwanted, uneaten or out-of-date food while millions of people in the world _41_.The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization estimates that 33 percent of food produced is thrown away. This fills up landfill sites and _42_ greenhouse gases. Part of the problem seems t
32、o lie with the supermarkets that _43_ us to buy more. They offer _44_ such as buy-one-get-one-free (BOGOF) that _45_ us to stock up on food that well never be able to consume. In Europe alone, people throw away 100 million tons of food every year. But the problem isnt just us throwing away leftovers
33、 in the fridge or cupboard. Although we all love the convenience, price and choice of food that supermarkets offer, a lot of food is discarded (丢弃）before we even see it. Some stores_46_ fruit and vegetables because theyre the wrong size or shape. And shoppers are equally to blame because they demand
34、 that items like these should look_47_. BBC reporter, Caroline Hepker, _48_the problem in the USA and said Food waste is a huge issue in America. Forty percent of all food goes uneaten and its a problem that starts long before you get to the dining room table. Another issue is the sell-by and use-by
35、 dates printed on food packaging，which _49_ shoppers. Anything older than a sell-by date makes us think it is old and the food has gone off. But, in fact, this is just the date until which supermarkets can _50_its freshness. _51_, in some parts of the world, people are struggling to buy even the mos
36、t basic food. A report by the UNs Food and Agricultural Organization found that there is enough food for everyone - just a lot of _52_. So what can be done? Apps and websites that _53_ excess (多余的） food are becoming more popular. And food banks are being set up too. These are charitable organization
37、s people _54_ food to. Its then distributed to those who have difficulty buying their own food. Perhaps the best idea is that we all think twice before we fill our baskets up with too many groceries and we put pressure on supermarkets to change some of their wasteful _55_. How much food do you waste
38、? 41.A. starveB. preserveC. advanceD. survive 42.A. dissolvesB. changesC. measuresD. creates 43.A. encourageB. obligeC. challengeD. instruct 44.A. presentsB. promotionsC. groceriesD. profits 45.A. expectB. remindC. permitD. tempt 46.A. concealB rejectC. crashD. introduce 47.A. confidentB. astonishin
39、gC. perfectD. terrible 48.A. coped withB. looked intoC. took overD. figured out 49.A.supervisesB.confusesC.reflectsD. reminds 50.A. assessB. guaranteeC. investigateD. maintain 51.A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise 52.A. inefficiency B. inconvenienceC. irresponsibilityD. impossibility 53.
40、A. exploitB. distributeC. exportD. sell 54.A. exposeB. deliverC. divideD. donate 55.A. productsB. characteristicsC. practicesD. customs 【答案】41-45ADABD46-50 BCBBB51-55 CABDC Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements
41、. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) After bouncing my rental car across several miles of red-dirt roads I walked for nearly another mile down the beach to a deserted va
42、lley. It was comforting to think that at the very least I was finally out of cell-phone range. However, even on Kauai, Hawaiis Garden Island, complete escape wasnt all that easy to achieve. Noisy helicopters full of tourists flew overhead like so many dragonflies. Every 20 minutes or so the comforti
43、ng sounds of wind and water were broken by the noise of a speeding tour boat racing to complete another lap around the island. Worst of all, not more than five minutes by car from the resort where I was staying, the Atomic Clock Internet Cafe signaled with promises of instant email. I felt uncomfort
44、able every time I drove by the Atomic Clock Cafe. I am a technology reporter for an online magazine - my life is driven and dominated by email. Im drowned in it, usually 400 or 500 messages a day. The main reason for my visit to Kauai was to unplug, disconnect, log off, and get away from it all. No
45、cell phone, no electronic organizer, no laptop. And definitely, no email. Yes, my plan was to lie on the beach and not check my email. My friends and family were outraged as they could not understand how I could bear to live without email. But they didnt understand. In my job, I am online, permanent
46、ly. Cyberspace is more familiar to me than my backyard. While I am awake, my email is always on. I dont like to be without it for two long. A few hours away from it, and I start to tremble. I am, however, no stranger to beaches and their relaxing qualities and so I knew, even when arriving well afte
47、r dark at the comfortable cottage in the town of Waimea, that the island of Kauai gave me a good chance of beating my addiction to electronic devices. Maybe it was full moon lighting the black-sand beach not 10 metres from my door. Or the mango trees casting shadows across the veranda （阳台） . Or the
48、driftwood piled in loose heaps for as far as I could see along the shore. Without question, the long, slow sound of the waves rolling in calmed my restless soul, and I found I could, in fact, log off. 56. Why did the writer come to Kauai? A.To get away from the modern technology. B. To work for the
49、Atomic Clock Internet Cafe. C. To write reports on technological development. D. To find whether there is an alternative to email. 57. What can we learn about the writer? A. He wrote articles about resorts around the world. B. He enjoyed beach activities like boat racing. C. He was eager to work in
50、his backyard. D. He spent much time working online. 58. The word outraged (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _. A. relievedB. shockedC. amusedD. offended 59. The writer described the scenery in the last paragraph in order to _. A. argue against his friends doubt of Kauai B. propose a possible de
