1、2021 高考英语冲刺:全国卷高频陌生词汇总(附练习与答案) 一:词汇梳理 1.be in possession of 占有某物 2.validadj. 有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的 adj.validated 经过验证的validating 确认的;有效的 adv.validly 合法地;正当地;妥当地 n.validation 确认;批准;生效validness 有效;正确 3.as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间 4. guarantee n. 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品 vt. 保证;担保 adj.guaranteed 有保证的, ;有人担保的 5. be loca
2、ted at位于 6. mobility n. 移动性;机动性;电子 迁移率adj. mobile 机动的;易变的, ;非固定 的 7. familiarity n. 熟悉,精通;亲密;随便 8. suspicion n. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿 vt. 怀疑 9. transformative adj. 变化的,变形的;有改革能力的 10. annually adv. 每年;一年一次 11. intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的 12. ramble v. (在乡间)漫步,闲逛;漫谈,闲聊; (植物)蔓生 n. (在乡间的)漫步,闲逛; (杂乱无章的)长篇大论 13. check
3、up n. 审查,检查;健康检查 14. conservativeadj. 保守的n. 保守派,守旧者 15. sensor n. 传感器 16. faintadj. 模糊的;头晕的;虚弱的;医 衰弱的 vi. 昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力 n. 中医 昏厥,昏倒 17. spray n. 喷雾,喷雾剂;喷雾器;水沫; (用作装饰的)小树枝,小花枝 vt. 喷 18.transmission n. 传动装置,机 变速器;传递;传送;播送 19. empowered adj. 获得授权的,被赋予权力的v. 授权,授与权力;增加自主权,使 控制局势 20. compassionate adj. 慈悲
4、的;富于同情心的 vt. 同情;怜悯passion 同 情;怜悯 21. imperfection n. 不完美;瑕疵;缺点 22. metaphoricaladj. 比喻性的,隐喻性的 23. temporarily adv. 临时地,临时 24. win out 赢出最后;获得成功胜利;胜出 25. stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对 26. by comparison with 与.相比,同.比较起来 27. bottom line 结果;概要;账本底线;关键 28. top secret adj. 最高机密的,绝密的 29. spacecraft n. 航 宇宙飞船,
5、航天器 30. probe n. 探针;调查 vi. 调查;探测 vt. 探查;用探针探测 31. crater n. 火山口;弹坑 vt. 在上形成坑;取消;毁坏 vi. 形成坑;消亡 二:句式填空 1What was your first _ (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful? 2According to the professor, language slowly but_ (constant) develops from older forms into newer ones. 3We simply cannot tolerate
6、 _(cheat) in exams. 4A driver is not supposed _ (flash) his lights at the coming vehicles. 5Online doctors _(offer) advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. 6With this kind of _(equip), the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. 7No
7、 more _ are working on a _ or computer.(type) 8She is an _ (efficiency) secretary and the manager is satisfied with her. 9Who do you think will be the _ (represent) of the company to attend the coming medical conference? 10The pills should_(swallow) whole. 11There is pressure on the unions_. (settle
8、) 12I picked him out _ instant he got off the train. 13How much is the _ (post) for an airmail letter to Canada? 14Adam _ (press)a button and waited for the lift. 15The stronger the motivation is, the more _ (quick) a person will learn a foreign language. 16There are some items I have never thought_
9、(recycle) 17Five hundred years is _(relative) a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. 18On the other hand, we tend_(make) less use of our arms and legs. 19I became a single mother overnight, _is nothing like becoming famous overnight. 20. _(great) expense doesnt always equal better gifts. 参考答案: 1.impression 2.constantly 3.cheating 4.to flash 5.offering 6.equipment 7.typists, typewriter 8.efficient 9.representative 10.be swallowed 11. to settle 12.the 13.postage 14.pressed 15.quickly 16.to recycle 17.relatively 18.to make 19.which 20.Greater