1、Unit 1Cultural Heritage Section Listening and Speaking 保护文物保护文物,守护灵魂。守护灵魂。 Our cultural and natural heritage is irreplaceable1 sources of life and inspiration.World heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world regardless of the places where they are located.The United Nations Educational,Sc
2、ientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) aims to encourage the identification and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world. As economic globalisation and modernisation2 pick up speed,China faces a heavy task to protect and save her cultural relics.Chinas “Cultural Heritage Da
3、y” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are designed to open free to the public on the day. Various public activities,including exhibitions,are needed to promote public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage prot
4、ection and encourage the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland. Establishing the “Cultural Heritage Day” marks3 one of a series of steps taken by the Chinese government to step up the protection of fine traditional Chinese culture.As a result, the number of key cultural
5、 relics sites under state protection has risen to 2,351.But it is still not big enough considering Chinas long history of civilisation and the huge number of cultural relics. 译文译文: 我们的文化遗产和自然遗产是无可取代的生活以及灵感的我们的文化遗产和自然遗产是无可取代的生活以及灵感的 来源。世界遗产不管位于什么地方都属于全人类。联合国教来源。世界遗产不管位于什么地方都属于全人类。联合国教 科文组织旨在鼓励各国确认并保护
6、文化及自然遗产。科文组织旨在鼓励各国确认并保护文化及自然遗产。 随着经济全球化和现代化的加速随着经济全球化和现代化的加速,中国面临着保护和拯救其中国面临着保护和拯救其 文化遗产的重任。中国的文化遗产的重任。中国的“文化遗产日文化遗产日”是在每年六月的第二是在每年六月的第二 个星期六。在那一天会举行许多庆祝活动个星期六。在那一天会举行许多庆祝活动,所有的文化遗产所有的文化遗产 保护地都会免费向公众开放。保护地都会免费向公众开放。 需要通过各种各样的公共活动需要通过各种各样的公共活动,包括展览包括展览,去提高公众对文去提高公众对文 化遗产保护的重要性的意识化遗产保护的重要性的意识,并且鼓励年轻人热
7、爱祖国优秀并且鼓励年轻人热爱祖国优秀 的传统文化。的传统文化。 创建创建“文化遗产日文化遗产日”标志着中国政府采取的一个措施标志着中国政府采取的一个措施,是为了是为了 加速对中国优秀传统文化的保护。结果加速对中国优秀传统文化的保护。结果,受国家保护的重要受国家保护的重要 的文化遗产地的数量增加到了的文化遗产地的数量增加到了2,351个。但相对于中国悠久个。但相对于中国悠久 的文明史和数量众多的文化遗产来说的文明史和数量众多的文化遗产来说,这仍然是不够的。这仍然是不够的。 【词海拾贝】【词海拾贝】 1.irreplaceable/IrIpleIsbl/adj.(因贵重或独特因贵重或独特)不能替代
8、的不能替代的 2.modernisation/mdnaIzeIn/n.现代化现代化 3.mark/m k/v.做标记做标记;做记号做记号;表示表示 【理解诱思】【理解诱思】 Which of the following about “Cultural Heritage Day” is true? A.Cultural heritage is irreplaceable. B.World heritage sites belong to the country that they are in. C.China has the largest number of cultural relics
9、in the world. D.Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Sunday of June every year. A 走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文 词汇新知词汇新知 一、单词英汉互译一、单词英汉互译 1.heritage/herItId/n._ _ 2.relic/relIk/n._ 3.clue/klu/n._ 4.app/ p/n._ 5.loss/ls/n._ 6.attempt/tempt/n.遗迹遗迹 线索线索;提示提示 应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件 丧失丧失;损失损失 企图企图;试图试图;尝试尝试
10、遗产遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的指国家或社会长期形成的 历史、传统和特色历史、传统和特色) 7.worthwhile/w(r)waIl/adj._ 8._/krieItIvli/adv.创造性地创造性地;有创造力地有创造力地 _/krieItIv/adj.创造性的创造性的;有创造力的有创造力的;有创意的有创意的 9._/fm(r)/adj.以前的以前的;(两者中两者中)前者的前者的 10._/prIzv/vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持n.保护区保护区 11._/prmt/vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 12._/ plIkeIn/n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用
11、应用(程程 序序) 13._/b lns/n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀vt.使平衡使平衡 值得做的值得做的;值得花时间的值得花时间的 creatively creative former preserve promote application balance 14._/prpzl/n.提议提议;建议建议 15._/prtest/n.抗议抗议 /prtest/vi.抗议抗议 16._/laIkli/adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地 17._/Ist blI/vt.建立建立;创立创立 18._/lImIt/n.限度限度;限制限制vt.限制限制;限定限定 19._/prIvent/vt.阻止阻止
12、;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠 20._/kntrIbjun/n.捐献捐献;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠 _/kntrIbjut/vi.捐助捐助 proposal protest likely establish limit prevent contribution contribute 21._/Invest eIt/vi.研究研究 22._/Iu;BrE also Isju/n.重要议题重要议题;争论的问争论的问 题题vt.宣布宣布;公布公布 23._/kndkt/n.行为行为;举止举止;管理方法管理方法 /kndkt/vt.组织组织;安排安排;带领带领 24._/dneIt/vt.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善
13、机构)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送; 献献(血血) 25._/dIspI(r)/vi.消失消失;灭绝灭绝;消亡消亡 investigate issue conduct donate disappear 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.take part in _ 2.give way to _ 3.keep balance _ 4.lead to _ 5._ 向向求助求助 6._ 提出建议提出建议 7._ 阻止阻止;不准不准 8._ 向向捐赠捐赠 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动) 让步让步;屈服屈服 保持保持平衡平衡 导致导致 turn to make a proposal prev
14、ent.from. donate.to. 阅读理解阅读理解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”,给下给下 列事件排序列事件排序 a.The project started. b.The proposal led to protests. c.The project was completed. d.The first temple was moved. e.A committee was established. f.Investigations and tests were made. g.The government asked the UN
15、for help. h.A proposal to build a new dam was made. i.The temples and cultural relics were saved. 排序排序:_hbgefadic 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”,选择选择 最佳答案最佳答案 1.What final decision did the Egyptian government make about building the new dam? A.Ignoring the protest. B.Listening to the scien
16、tists. C.Turning to the United Nations for help. D.Following the proposals of the citizens living nearby. C 2.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Good preparations were made for the project. B.Many countries donated money to the project. C.How the temples and other cultural sites were saved. D.The
17、 United States played an important role in the project. 3.How long did it take to finish the project? A.About 10 years.B.About 20 years. C.About 30 years.D.About 40 years. C B 4.Which of the following can best describe the passage? A.A good start is half done. B.Many hands provide great strength. C.
18、A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. B 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”, 并根据课文内容将短文补充完整并根据课文内容将短文补充完整 Economic development is necessary if we want 1._(improve)society but finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of
19、cultural sites can be a big challenge,which can sometimes lead to great solutions.Perhaps the 2._(good) example is shown by UNESCO,3._runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from 4._(disappear). to improve best which disappearing In the 1950s,the Egyptian govern
20、ment 5._(want) to build a new dam across the Nile,but the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely damage some temples and destroy cultural relics.Finally,the government turned 6._ the United Nations for help. wanted to A committee 7._(establish) to limit damage to the Egypti
21、an and prevent the 8._(lose) of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. was established loss When the project ended in 1980,it was considered 9._ great
22、success.As is shown,if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the 10._(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. a global 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考 1.preserve(Page 3) preserve vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持 n.保护区保护区 The town is so beautiful! I just love it. 这个城镇真美这个城镇真美!我很喜欢。我很喜欢。 Me too.The character
23、 of the town is well preserved. 我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。 We should preserve these animals from dying out. 我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。 We should set up more preserves to preserve the endangered animals. 我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳 preserve.from.保护保
24、护免于免于 记一记记一记长知识长知识 preservation n.保存保存;保管保管 The old building is in good preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。这栋旧建筑保存得很好。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty,but it _(preserve) very well. 完成句子完成句子 (2)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。 The city government is trying to _. is preserved pr
25、eserve the old temple 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)At minus 130,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years. (4)He can always preserve a sense of humour. 在零下在零下130摄氏度的温度下摄氏度的温度下,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。一个活细胞可以保存一千年。 他总是能保持幽默感他总是能保持幽默感。 2.promote(Page 3) promote vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 The government is trying to do some
26、thing to promote better understanding between the two countries. 政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间更进一步的了解。政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间更进一步的了解。 The car company has made a lot of advertisements on TV to promote their latest products. 这家汽车公司已经在电视上做了大量广告来对其最新产品进这家汽车公司已经在电视上做了大量广告来对其最新产品进 行促销。行促销。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记长知识长知识 promotion
27、 n.提升提升;提拔提拔;晋升晋升;促销活动促销活动 She took a computer course to improve her chances of promotion. 她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)As long as you work hard,youll get _(promote) sooner or later. (2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote) the local econo
28、my. promoted to promote 完成句子完成句子 (3)明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发 展。展。 The airport to be completed next year will help _ _ in this area. (4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。这个组织旨在促进世界和平。 The organisation is aimed to _. (5)这位演员已开始巡回宣传他的新电影。这位演员已开始巡回宣传他的新电影。 The actor has gone on tour to _. promote tou
29、rism promote world peace promote his new film 3.The students are making an app about Mount Tai.(Page 3) 学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序 app n.应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件(application的缩略形式的缩略形式) application n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序) Anyone can download and use the app/application free of charge. 它是免费
30、的它是免费的,任何人都可以下载使用。任何人都可以下载使用。 Have you handed in your application? 你交上申请表了吗你交上申请表了吗? The new invention has many applications. 这项新的发明有很多用途。这项新的发明有很多用途。 He has rich experience in the application of this app. 他在应用这款应用程序方面很有经验。他在应用这款应用程序方面很有经验。 读一读读一读细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
31、(1)He has applied to the company for a post in England. 词性词性 动词动词含义含义 申请申请 词组词组 apply to.for. 含义含义 向向申请申请 (2)He applied to join the party. 词组词组 apply to do sth 含义含义 申请做某事申请做某事 (3)Im trying to apply the theory to my teaching. 词组词组 apply.to.含义含义 把把应用于应用于 (4)What I am saying applies to some of you. 词组词
32、组 apply to含义含义 适用于适用于 (5)How many applicants have applied for the job? 词性词性 名词名词词义词义 申请人申请人 【即学即用】【即学即用】 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的词性和含义匹配黑体词的词性和含义 A.名词申请名词申请B.名词用途名词用途 C.名词应用程序名词应用程序D.动词运用动词运用 E.动词适用于动词适用于F.动词申请动词申请 (1)This app can help you learn English._ (2)His application to the university has been ref
33、used._ (3)The new invention will have a wide range of applications in industry._ C A B (4)He had to apply to the government for help._ (5)The 20% discount(折扣折扣) only applies to club members. _ (6)We should apply high technology to industry._ F E D 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (7)He applied _a job as a teacher. (8)T
34、he new technology should _(apply) to farming. (9)There are over 200 _(apply) for the job. for be applied applicants 4.Would you like to take part in a project like this?(Page 3) 你愿意参加这样一个项目吗你愿意参加这样一个项目吗? take part in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动) She will take part in the high jump in the sports meeting.
35、她将参加这次运动会的跳高项目。她将参加这次运动会的跳高项目。 I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. 我将在今年七月参加中学生英语演讲竞赛。我将在今年七月参加中学生英语演讲竞赛。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记长知识长知识 (1)take part in的近义词组是的近义词组是participate in。 (2)如果如果part之前有形容词修饰之前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词。比如通常加不定冠词。比如:take an act
36、ive part in sth。 (3)take part in 后面若无宾语后面若无宾语,需去掉需去掉in。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Students should take _active part in class discussions. 句型转换句型转换 (2)He began to participate in some sports activities last year. He began to _some sports activities last year. an take part in 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)多少国家参加了上届奥运
37、会多少国家参加了上届奥运会? How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 5.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(Page 4) 找到并保持进步和文化遗址保护之间的平衡是一个大的挑战。找到并保持进步和文化遗址保护之间的平衡是一个大的挑战。 balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀vt.使平衡使平衡 The girl lost her b
38、alance and fell off the balance beam. 女孩失去了平衡女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。从平衡木上摔了下来。 Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to keep a balance between her businesses and her family life. =Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to balance her businesses with/and her family life. 尽管她很成功尽管她很成功,但她
39、发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。但她发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。 The dolphin balanced the ball on its nose. 海豚用鼻子顶着球海豚用鼻子顶着球,使其保持平衡。使其保持平衡。 You should balance your diet.你应该使你的饮食均衡。你应该使你的饮食均衡。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记长知识长知识 balanced adj.平衡的平衡的 You need a peaceful mind to live a balanced life. 你需要平和的心态才能过平衡的生活。你需要平和的心态才能过平衡的生活。 说一说说一
40、说勤归纳勤归纳 看一看看一看助记忆助记忆 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)_(keep) healthy,we should have a _(balance) diet. (2)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work _relaxation. To keep balanced and 完成句子完成句子 (3)我穿着新的溜冰鞋我穿着新的溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。努力保持平衡。 I tried to _on my new skates. (4)尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。尽量保持工作与休闲
41、均衡。 Try to _between work and relaxation. (5)我们应该保护环境我们应该保护环境,保持大自然的平衡。保持大自然的平衡。 We should protect our environment and keep _ _. keep my balance keep a balance the balance of nature (6)我们应该学会平衡学习和乐趣。我们应该学会平衡学习和乐趣。 We should learn to _study _pleasure.balancewith/and 6.Big challenges,however,can someti
42、mes lead to great solutions.(Page 4) 然而然而,大的挑战有时会促成不错的解决方法。大的挑战有时会促成不错的解决方法。 lead to 导致导致 Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 His hard work and the good chance led to his success. 他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读细观察细观察 阅读下
43、列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中写出句中lead的词组和含义的词组和含义 (1)It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 词组词组 lead to含义含义 通向通向 (2)The boy led us to the village. 词组词组 lead sb to some place 含义含义 领着某人去领着某人去某地某地 (3)Her advice led me to think about it again. 词组词组 lead sb to do st
44、h 含义含义 使得某人做某使得某人做某事事 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The highway _(lead) to the city is under repair now. (2)Knowledge and confidence lead _success. (3)What led you _(change) your mind? (4)Finding the humour in life can lead to _(happy). leading to to change happiness 句型转换句型转换 (5)It was h
45、is carelessness that caused the accident. It was his carelessness that _the accident.led to 7.But the proposal led to protests.(Page 4) 但是这个提议遭到了抗议。但是这个提议遭到了抗议。 (一一)proposal n.提议提议;建议建议 I hope that you will consider my proposals. 我希望你能考虑我的建议。我希望你能考虑我的建议。 You will find these proposals helpful. 你会发现这些
46、提议很有帮助。你会发现这些提议很有帮助。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记长知识长知识 propose vt.提议提议 =The manager proposes changes to the method. The manager proposes changing the method. =The manager proposes that the method(should) be changed. 经理提议改变这个方法。经理提议改变这个方法。 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳 (二二)protest n.抗议抗议vi.抗议抗议 The workers started a protest
47、against the proposal. 工人们发起了抗议活动工人们发起了抗议活动,反对这个提议。反对这个提议。 It is no use protesting(against) the decision;I wont change my mind. 抗议这个决定没有用抗议这个决定没有用,我不会改变主意。我不会改变主意。 Theyre protesting about working conditions. 他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The propo
48、sal _(make) by Mike is quite reasonable. (2)They protest _experiments on live animals. 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)The decision has caused a storm of protest. made against 这个决定引起了一场抗议风潮这个决定引起了一场抗议风潮。 一句多译一句多译 他们提议建立一个新的机场。他们提议建立一个新的机场。 (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ They proposed building a new airport. They proposed the building
49、of a new airport. They proposed that a new airport should be built. 8.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.(Page 4) 来自大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙并且毁掉一些文物来自大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙并且毁掉一些文物,而这而这 些是埃及文化遗产的重要部分。些是埃及文化遗产的重要部
50、分。 likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地 He is late.The most likely explanation is that he was stuck in the traffic jam. 他迟到了。最有可能的解释就是他路上遇到堵车了。他迟到了。最有可能的解释就是他路上遇到堵车了。 I shall very likely be here again next month. 下个月我很可能再来这儿。下个月我很可能再来这儿。 She is likely to ring me tonight.= It is likely that she will ring me
