1、Unit 1Back to school Realizing your potential the same pattern of words or sentencesbalance powerful and effective Parallelism of words Parallelism of phrases Parallelism of clauses Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. The path befo
2、re you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers an
3、d classmates, and make use of our school facilities. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to
4、 make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 多维解读多维解读深度剖析深度剖析 opportunityopportunity be developedbe developed Make the most ofMake the most of Take advantageTake advantage Make use ofMake use of study habitsstudy habits positivepositive balancebalance Make effortsMake ef
5、forts responsibleresponsible 核心知识核心知识深入探究深入探究 固双基固双基 提技能提技能 重点词汇重点词汇 1.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new 1.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(P knowledge and new ways of thinkin
6、g.(P2 2) ) 你们面前的这条路通往一个充满挑战的世界你们面前的这条路通往一个充满挑战的世界: :一个新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。一个新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。 challenge n. ;质疑质疑 There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time.short time.(2020(2020江苏江苏,27),27) 如
7、果我们要在短期内对垃圾进行分类如果我们要在短期内对垃圾进行分类, ,仍然会有很大的挑战。仍然会有很大的挑战。 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信仰的冲击。这项发现是对传统信仰的冲击。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 face a challenge face a challenge 面对挑战面对挑战 meet the challenge of.meet the challenge of.迎接迎接的挑战的挑战 accept/take up a
8、 challenge accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战 challenge sb.(to sth.) challenge sb.(to sth.) 向向( (某人某人) )挑战挑战;(;(尤指在尤指在 对方不情愿时对方不情愿时) )强烈建议强烈建议( (某人做某事某人做某事) ) challenging adj.challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 Mike challenged me Mike challenged me a game of chess. a game of chess. I Im re
9、ady to do all those things which are more m ready to do all those things which are more (challenge).(challenge). Schools must meet the challenge Schools must meet the challenge new technology. new technology. 答案答案: :totochallengingchallengingofof 2.When you rise to the challenges,you will have the o
10、pportunity to 2.When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P2 2) ) 当你应对挑战时当你应对挑战时, ,你将有机会获得渊博的知识你将有机会获得渊博的知识, ,并享受个人成长。并享受个人成长。 acquire vt.acquire vt.获得获得, ,得到得到 He acquired
11、a good reputation in art circle.He acquired a good reputation in art circle. 他在艺术界获得了美名。他在艺术界获得了美名。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 acquire a reputation acquire a reputation 获得获得名声名声 be acquired bybe acquired by通过通过而获得而获得 for the acquisition of for the acquisition of 为了获得为了获得 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 她英语已经学得很好。她英语已经学得很好。 She She
12、 a good knowledge of English. a good knowledge of English. 我们应该为获得技能而努力学习。我们应该为获得技能而努力学习。 We should study hard We should study hard of skills. of skills. 使用语言的能力只有通过使用语言的行为才能获得。使用语言的能力只有通过使用语言的行为才能获得。 The ability to use a language The ability to use a language only by the act of only by the act of u
13、sing the language. using the language. 答案答案: :has acquiredhas acquiredfor the acquisitionfor the acquisitionis acquiredis acquired 3.The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence in your ability 3.The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your
14、family,to your community and to your to make a difference to your family,to your community and to your country.(P country.(P3 3) ) 可能性是无限的可能性是无限的, ,我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭, ,你们的社区和你们的国家。你们的社区和你们的国家。 (1)(1)confidence n.confidence n.信心信心, ,信任信任; ;把握把握 confident adj.confident adj.有信心的，确信的有信心的，确信
15、的 The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence. The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence. 这支乐队状态极佳这支乐队状态极佳, ,自信满满。自信满满。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 with confidence with confidence 自信地自信地 have confidence in have confidence in 信任信任; ;对对有信心有信心 be confident of (doing) sth.be confident of (d
16、oing) sth. =be confident to do sth.=be confident to do sth. 做某事有信心做某事有信心; ;确信确信 I am confident I am confident (get) the job.(get) the job. The players all have The players all have (confident) in their manager.(confident) in their manager. He answered the questions He answered the questions confiden
17、ce. confidence. The team feels The team feels (confidence) of winning. (confidence) of winning. 答案答案: :to get/of gettingto get/of gettingconfidenceconfidencewithwithconfidentconfident 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 (2)(2)make a difference make a difference 起作用起作用, ,有影响有影响 The rain didn The rain didnt make a diff
18、erence to the game.t make a difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有影响。这场雨对比赛没有影响。 It does not really make any difference. It does not really make any difference. 这确实没关系。这确实没关系。 归纳归纳 拓展拓展 make some difference to make some difference to 与与有些关系有些关系 make no difference to make no difference to 与与没有关系没有关系 tell t
19、he difference between.and.tell the difference between.and.区别区别和和 他是否接受这个观点对我没什么影响。他是否接受这个观点对我没什么影响。 Whether he accepts the point or not Whether he accepts the point or not to me. to me. 用肉眼区别糖和盐不是很容易。用肉眼区别糖和盐不是很容易。 It Its not very easy to s not very easy to sugar sugar salt with naked eyes. salt wit
20、h naked eyes. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。转学对我的一生有着重大影响。 Changing schools Changing schools to my life. to my life. 答案答案: :makes no differencemakes no differencetell the difference between;andtell the difference between;and made a big differencemade a big difference 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 4.To fully realize your potent
21、ial,it is important for you to make the 4.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(P most of our school resources.(P3 3) ) 为了充分开发你们的潜能为了充分开发你们的潜能, ,充分利用我们学校的资源对于你们来说很重要。充分利用我们学校的资源对于你们来说很重要。 make the most of make the most of 充分利用充分利用, ,尽情享受尽情享
22、受 We students should make the most of our spare time to study hard.We students should make the most of our spare time to study hard. 我们学生应该充分利用好业余时间努力学习。我们学生应该充分利用好业余时间努力学习。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 make full use of=make the best use ofmake full use of=make the best use of充分利用充分利用 make good use of make good use of
23、好好利用好好利用 make use of=take advantage of make use of=take advantage of 利用利用 即学即用即学即用 一句多译一句多译 You should You should / / . . this valuable opportunity. this valuable opportunity. This valuable opportunity This valuable opportunity . . / / . / / should be made of this should be made of this valuable opp
24、ortunity by you.valuable opportunity by you. 答案答案: :make full use of/make the most of;should be made full use of/make full use of/make the most of;should be made full use of/ should be made the best use of;Full use/The best useshould be made the best use of;Full use/The best use 5.Of equal importanc
25、e are good study habits,useful skills and a 5.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(P positive attitude.(P3 3) ) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 (1)(1)equal adj.equal adj.相同的相同的, ,相等的相等的; ;平等的平等的; ;相当的相当的, ,能胜任的能胜任的 n. n.同等的人同等的人( (物物
26、) ) vt.vt.与与相等相等; ;比得上比得上 She treats the people who work for her as her equals. She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 Given chances Given chances (equal),both of them may win the game.(equal),both of them may win the game. Money is n
27、ot equal Money is not equal success. success. Our team Our team the other team the other teams score,and the game ended in a s score,and the game ended in a tie. tie. 答案答案: :equallyequallytotoequaledequaled (2)(2)attitude n.attitude n.态度态度, ,看法看法 Your attitude and effort count a lot. Your attitude a
28、nd effort count a lot.(2020(2020江苏江苏, ,任务型阅读任务型阅读) ) 你的态度和努力非常重要。你的态度和努力非常重要。 People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work. People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work. 这里的人对工作的态度更为随意。这里的人对工作的态度更为随意。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 have a(n).attitude to/towards have a(n).attitude to/towards 对对有有的态度的态度
29、 an attitude problem an attitude problem 态度问题态度问题 即学即用即学即用 完成句子完成句子 你能告诉我你学英语的态度吗你能告诉我你学英语的态度吗? ? Can you tell me your Can you tell me your English? English? 我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。 I don I dont think itt think its fair to accuse me of having s fair to accuse me of having . 答案答案: :attitude
30、to/towards learning attitude to/towards learning an attitude probleman attitude problem 6.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork 6.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(P with other activities.(P3 3) ) 仔细规划你的学习仔细规划
31、你的学习, ,设立明确的目标设立明确的目标, ,而且要平衡你的学业和其他活动。而且要平衡你的学业和其他活动。 balance vt.balance vt.同等重视同等重视;(;(使使) )保持平衡保持平衡; ;权衡重要性权衡重要性 n. n.均衡均衡, ,平衡平衡; ;平衡能力平衡能力 She was holding onto the rail to She was holding onto the rail to keep her balancekeep her balance. . 她抓住扶手以保持平衡。她抓住扶手以保持平衡。 He lost his balance and fell fr
32、om the ladder.He lost his balance and fell from the ladder. 他失去平衡他失去平衡, ,从梯子上摔下来了。从梯子上摔下来了。 Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. 妈妈们应当平衡她们工作和休息的时间。妈妈们应当平衡她们工作和休息的时间。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 balance A with/and B balance A with/and B 平衡平衡A A和和B;B;同等
33、重视同等重视A A和和B B keep ones balance keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡 lose ones balance lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡 balanced adj.balanced adj.平衡的平衡的, ,均衡的均衡的 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空 Keeping a Keeping a (balance) diet is of great benefit to your health.(balance) diet is of great benefit to your health. The powerful r
34、ed The powerful red (balance) the calm white.(balance) the calm white. Such a tail helps the squirrel keep Such a tail helps the squirrel keep balance while climbing. balance while climbing. 答案答案: :balancedbalancedbalancesbalancesitsits 7.Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone
35、 are 7.Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(P responsible for realizing your great potential.(P3 3) ) 高中将帮助你们学习和成长高中将帮助你们学习和成长, ,但只有你们自己有责任开发你们巨大的潜能。但只有你们自己有责任开发你们巨大的潜能。 responsible adj.responsible adj.有责任有责任, ,负责负责; ;可靠的可靠
36、的 responsibility n.responsibility n.责任责任 The children The children were responsible for were responsible for cleaning their own rooms.cleaning their own rooms. 孩子们负责打扫他们自己的房间。孩子们负责打扫他们自己的房间。 Someone had to Someone had to take responsibility for take responsibility for the mistake.the mistake. 总得有人为错
37、误承担责任。总得有人为错误承担责任。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be responsible for be responsible for 对对负责负责 a sense of responsibility a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 take/ bear responsibility for take/ bear responsibility for 对对负责负责 It is ones responsibility to do sth.It is ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任做某事是某人的责任 即学即用即学即用 语
38、法填空语法填空 We should be responsible We should be responsible our future generations. our future generations. It is your responsibility It is your responsibility (inform) us of any changes at (inform) us of any changes at once. once. Every citizen should have a sense Every citizen should have a sense re
39、sponsibility to our responsibility to our nation. nation. 答案答案: :forforto informto informofof challenge confidence acquire rise to effort responsible balance take advantage of Ive just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. Ive been told that schoolwork will present mor
40、e of a(n) _ in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means Ill have to put a lot of _ into my studies. Ill also need to be very careful about _ my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but Im sure Ill _
41、 all these challenges. In fact, Im looking forward to being more independent and _ for my own learning. There is so much knowledge I need to _, so Ill work harder than ever. I also plan to_ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. Ill make more friends by joining some clubs. I have _ in
42、 my ability to do well at senior high school! challenge efforts balancing rise to responsible acquire take advantage of confidence We can form adjectives by adding suffixes to nouns or verbs. Sometimes we need to leave out or change the final letter(s) of a word before adding a suffix,e.g. centrecen
43、tral, decidedecisive Parts of speech SuffixesWords Nouns -ful -less -al useful, careful, fearful, delightful, colorful, meaningful, wonderful. endless, careless, fearless, limitless, colorless, useless, worthless, thankless. natural, practical, national, political, personal, traditional, environment
44、al. Parts of speech SuffixesWords Verbs -ive -ous active, creative, motivative, attractive, protective, relative, alternative, representative. continuous, envious, various. the same pattern of words or sentencesbalance powerful and effective Parallelism of words Parallelism of phrases Parallelism of
45、 clauses Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical ad
46、vances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! Being unhappy is of no use. It is meaningful , and . Your mood , and . So, from now on, , , and Remember that you are the master , and ! Homework Write a short speech with the title: How to realize your potential? 语法专项指导 句子成分和句子结构 英
47、语英语 语法知识点拨语法知识点拨 一个完整的英语句子一个完整的英语句子, ,至少由两部分组成至少由两部分组成( (祈使句除外祈使句除外) )主语和谓语主语和谓语。 除了主语和谓语除了主语和谓语, ,句子有时还需要其他的成分句子有时还需要其他的成分, ,如用在及物动词后面表示行为对如用在及物动词后面表示行为对 象或结果的宾语象或结果的宾语, ,系动词之后的表语系动词之后的表语, ,修饰或限定名词或代词的定语修饰或限定名词或代词的定语, ,修饰动词、形修饰动词、形 容词、副词、介词短语或全句的状语容词、副词、介词短语或全句的状语, ,对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语以对一个名词或代词作进一步解
48、释的同位语以 及补语等。及补语等。 昨天昨天, ,我的朋友汤姆在回家的路上发现他的钱不见了。我的朋友汤姆在回家的路上发现他的钱不见了。 1.1.主语主语(Subject)(Subject) 主语是句子叙述的主体主语是句子叙述的主体, ,表明这句话描述的是什么表明这句话描述的是什么, ,相当于句子的话题相当于句子的话题, ,通常是由名词、通常是由名词、 代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式( (短语短语) )、动名词、动名词( (短语短语) )或从句等担任。或从句等担任。 名词名词The appleThe apple is red. is red.这个苹果是红色的
49、。这个苹果是红色的。 代词代词NobodyNobody can help you but yourself. can help you but yourself.除了你自己除了你自己,没人能帮助你。没人能帮助你。 数词数词Four and fiveFour and five makes nine. makes nine.四加五等于九。四加五等于九。 名词化的名词化的 形容词形容词 The sick and the oldThe sick and the old need our help. need our help.病人和老人需要我们的帮助。病人和老人需要我们的帮助。 不定式不定式 短语短语
50、 To become a nurseTo become a nurse is my wish. is my wish.成为一名护士是我的心愿。成为一名护士是我的心愿。 动名词动名词RunningRunning is good for health. is good for health.跑步有益于健康。跑步有益于健康。 从句从句 That he forgot to tell me the time for the meetingThat he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of caused lots of tro
