（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2　Making a difference ppt课件（含讲义).zip

Unit 2Making a difference 导读：We Are the World，中文译名天下一家 。由迈克尔杰克逊和莱昂纳 尔里奇共同作曲，由迈克尔杰克逊独自填词，旨在呼吁世界帮助非洲饥荒人 民。 We Are the World There comes a time when we hear_a_certain_call When the world must come together as one There are people dying Oh，and its time to lend_a_hand to life The greatest gift of all We cant go on pretending day by day That someone，somewhere will soon make_a_change Were all_a_part_of Gods great big family And the truthyou know love is all we need We are the world，we are the children We are the ones who make a brighter day So lets start giving Theres a choice were making Were saving our own lives Its true well make a better day Just you and me Well，send them your heart So they know that someone cares And their lives will be stronger and free As God has shown us By turning stone to bread. 天下一家 当我们听到了恳切的呼唤 全世界应该团结一致 有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡 是该伸出援手的时候了 对生命而言，这是最好的礼物 我们不能日复一日地伪装下去了 总有人会一瞬间让世界改变 我们都是上帝的大家族中的一员 事实上，我们需要的就是爱 四海皆一家，我们都是神的子民 创造美好的未来要靠我们 所以，让我们开始奉献自己 我们正在做的抉择 是在拯救自己的生命 我们真的可以创造更美好的明天 就靠你和我 将你的心传递给他们 让他们明白有人关心他们 他们的生命才能更坚强、更自由 如同上帝启示我们的 借着把石头变成面包这件事 素 养 导 航 Part Starting out at_the_same_time(同时) hes working six days a week. 3He is_grateful_to(对感激) the girl to whom he often turns for help when he meets with difficulties. 4To our joy，the English evening turned_out (结果)a great success. 5In order to achieve your wants and desires，set_up(设立) goals for yourself. 6Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes_on(继续). 1contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠 the contribution these people made to society(教材 P13)这些人对社会的贡献 Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡 献。 It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness.人 们普遍认为骑自行车特别有助于人们的身体健康。 They should contribute more money to the poor.他们应该给穷人捐更多的钱。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. 一旦你学会利用失败，它会对你的生活做出积极的贡献。 单句语法填空 These contribute to building(build) up our confidence and helping (help) us meet bigger challenges in the future. Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class. 根据提示完成小语段 Many people contributed_money_to the Project Hope，which contributed_to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed_it_to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，促成很多孩子重返校园。 一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。 单词一族 contribute vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿 用法总结 (1)contribute.to. (把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿 contribute to 促成，导致；有助于；是的原因 (2)make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing). 对(做)作出贡献 名师提醒 contribute to 和 make a contribution/ contributions to 中的 to 都为介词，后面要接名 词、代词或动名词。 2relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济 The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.(教材 P13)患者在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥后所感受到的缓解和舒适是临床上 最常见的观察之一。 Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university. 使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。 Its a relief to know that the doctor has relieved you of the pain. 知道医生已经减轻了你的痛苦是很欣慰的事情。 To my relief，his humor relieves me of embarrassment. 令我宽慰的是，他的幽默使我不再感到尴尬。 单句语法填空 It was a relief to see my support team at the end of the road. My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork. The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely. To our great relief (relieve)，with the help of her teacher，she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college. 补全句子 What_a_relief (that) everything went smoothly.一切都顺利，真叫人宽慰。 Its_a_relief to get out of the office once in a while. 偶尔走出办公室去透透气也是一种调剂。 单词一族 relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解 用法总结 (1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是 Its a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的 What a relief! 可轻松了！ (2)relieve sb of. 解除某人方面的负担 3shortage n短缺，不足，缺乏 Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.(教材 P14) 阅读这篇文章，找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。 If there is a shortage of any product，the price of that product will go up. 如果任何一种产品短缺，那种产品的价格就上涨。 If our body is short of any of its kind，we will become sick. 如果我们的身体缺乏任何这一类物质，我们就会生病。 In short，the style concerns not what a writer says but how he says. 简言之，风格不是跟作者说什么有关，而是跟如何说有关。 单句语法填空 Calcium can not be absorbed enough if body is short of Vitamin D. UN is short for the United Nations. The shortage(short) of supplies is keeping up the price. Try tennis，badminton or windsurfing.In short，anything is challenging. 单词一族 short adj.短的；不足的；矮的 用法总结 a shortage of 缺少，短缺 be short of 缺少 be short for 是的缩写 in short 简言之 4earn 赚得；赚钱 At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(教 材 P14)起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某处建一口单井。 Einsteins achievements earned him the praise of the entire scientific community. 爱因斯坦的成就为他赢得了整个科学界的赞誉。 The famous singer once earned a living by singing in a nightclub. 这位著名的歌手曾在一家夜总会唱歌谋生。 补全句子 His achievements earned_him_respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 When a young man starts to earn_his_living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food and clothing. 当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候，他不可能再指望别人为他的衣食买单。 She sends all_her_earnings except those for her to live on to her parents. 她将自己的收入除去生活费之后，全部寄给了父母。 We all know that we can earn_money_by_work but can not in any way get back time. 我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。 单词一族 earnings n收入 用法总结 earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事；为某人带来某事 earn money 赚钱 earn a living/make a living/earn ones bread 谋生 5donate vt.捐赠 He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.(教材 P15) 他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。 Just as we were in great need of fund，a wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 正当我们急需资金时，一个富有的赞助人慷慨的捐助解救了我们。 The Secondary School is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million RMB yuan. 这所中学是以一名出资五千万元人民币的捐赠人的名字命名的。 It is so generous of you to have donated so much money to the earthquake victims. 你把那么多钱捐给地震的灾民，你真慷慨！ 单句语法填空 After the earthquake happened，many actors donated much money to Jiuzhaigou Valley. To help more people in India，the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation (donate) Doctors are searching a blood donator (donate) to the patient whose blood type is rare. 单词一族 donation n捐赠，捐赠物 donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者 用法总结 donate.to. 把捐献给 charity donation 慈善捐赠 organ donation 器官捐赠 1make a difference 有影响，使不同 He really had made a difference for these children.(教材 P15) 他对这些孩子确实有很大影响。 补全句子 Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。 It makes_no_difference_to me whether he comes here or not. 他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。 Few people can tell_the_difference_between Jim and Jack，as they are twin brothers.很少有人能够分清吉姆和杰克，因为他们两人是孪生兄弟。 短语记牢 make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有些/没作用或影响 tell the difference between.and.区分与的差别 2lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 Later，Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.(教材 P15) 后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助。 单句语法填空 I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career. The new evidence led to the high official being_arrested(arrest) 补全句子 As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to failure. 众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。 With a guide leading_the_way，we arrived at the village where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life由一位向导带路，我们到达了那个小村 庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 短语记牢 lead to引起；导致；通向 lead sb ton. 带领某人去/进入，使某人得出(观点) lead a.life 过着的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 3turn out 结果是，证明是，生产，制造 He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.(教 材 P15)他还看到成百上千兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。 介副词填空 He turned to me for help，believing that I could lend him a hand. The lecturer turned off his mobile phone，turned up the microphone and began to make a speech. He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter. Hurry up，boys！Im waiting for you to turn in your homework. It didnt rain，which turned out to be a stroke of luck. 短语记牢 turn down拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn up 出现，到场；开大 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉 turn to 转向；求助于 1As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.(教材 P14)作为一名 6 岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很 难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。 【分析】 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。 【拓展】 表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构： have difficulty/trouble with sth have trouble/problems/a hard time in doing sth I have some trouble in reading the letter，for his handwriting is very bad. 我读这封信很困难，因为他的书写很差。 We had trouble with our neighbors over the noise that they were making. 我们因邻居制造的噪音而与他们闹纠纷。 【名师提醒】(1)difficulty 前可用 some，any，no，little 等词来修饰。 (2)在考查句型 have difficulty (in) doing sth 时，difficulty 往往提前作为主句中的 先行词，定语从句中谓语成为 have doing 形式。 单句语法填空 Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently. You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing (deal) with the problems. 补全句子 With the boy leading the way，we had_no_trouble/difficulty_finding_the_village 由于有那个男孩领路，我们没费多大劲就找到了那所村庄。 2And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? (教材 P14)为什么水如此 脏以至于会让他们生病？ 【分析】 so.that.如此以至于。 【拓展】 so/such.that 引导结果状语从句的用法： (1)so.that.句型的基本结构： soadj.a(n)n.(单数可数名词)that somany/few/much/little (少)n.that (2)such.that.句型的基本结构： sucha(n)adj.n.(单数可数名词)that suchadj.n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)that Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you. 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy. 书店里有那么多书，以至于他不知道该买哪些。 【名师提醒】当 so形容词/副词及 such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 补全句子/一句多译 It is such_good_weather_that everyone wants to go for a picnic. 天气这么好，每个人都想去野餐。 He spoke so_rapidly_that we could not clearly understand him. 他说得太快，使我们无法清楚地了解他的意思。 大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。 Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year. Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year. .单句语法填空 1We will do more contributions(contribute) to beautify our life and home environment. 2The recycled (recycle) water is used to water plants. 3He generously(generous) contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. 4Reducing car traffic is an effective way to improve air quality and avoid fresh water shortage(short) 5We stand ready to provide whatever assistance(assist) is necessary to your development. 6The scientists expert at the field encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies. 7Personally，I used to try effective(effect) methods to achieve my academic goals. 8You can not look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability(disable) 9After hearing the bad news，what we should do is face the reality(real) 10The street extends(extend) southward about three miles. .选词填空 turn out，lead to，without hesitation，have an effect on，be grateful to，be short of，benefit from，contribute to，be sensitive to，make a difference 1Theres no doubt that the consumers are very sensitive_to the price. 2A great dream will contribute_to working out a practical goal. 3Without_hesitation，he struck out strongly for the drowning man. 4I am_short_of money this week，can you lend me some? 5I might not be able to change anything all by myself but we can make_a_difference if everybody thinks this way. 6I was positive things were going to turn_out fine. 7If the learners of online learning can not control themselves well，they will not benefit_from online learning. 8I was_grateful_to her，for she had sent me a spiritual present. 9My hesitation leads_to the current issue of the decision. 10What you say or do will have_an_effect_on others. .补全句子 1Since I also have_trouble_with_English_grammar，I attend an English class to study grammar. 由于我在英语语法上也存在困难， 我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法。 2As a mother，I seldom give my children so_difficult_a_job_that they cant do actively. 作为一位母亲，我很少给孩子们这样困难的工作，以致他们不能积极地去做。 3One day，I donated most of the paperbacks to a book sale. 一天，我将绝大部分的平装书捐给了一家二手书店。 4The little girl saw her birthday presents and broke_into_a_smile 这个小女孩儿看到生日礼物破颜笑了。 5I always wanted to grow up and earn_a_living out of respect for my mum. 我一直想长大，找一份工作孝顺我妈妈。 .阅读理解 A There is a kind of friendone that does not unfold over a long period of time but springs entirely from a particular moment. When I had my tonsils(扁桃体) out，a little girl was in the bed next to mine.She was a great deal bolder.She would climb out of bed whenever the nurse was gone.I dont remember what she did，barefoot，that so impressed me，but without her，I would have been alone and afraid. In London，there was a Russian girl.She couldnt speak English.We communicated by trying to outdo(胜过) each otherat drawing，at games，even at eating.A picky eater，I would choke down the watery powdered eggs in order to finish first.Our contests gave me something I could control.And maybe I gave her the same. In eighth grade，I met Jenny who had a pony，Redwing.Eighth grade was a terrible year.We both knew it，but we didnt have to talk about it.On cold winter days，Jenny showed me how she would be on Redwings back，under the horse blanket.Then wed go out on long treks，taking turns riding and walking.We had gotten each other through a difficult time. We met Julie on the beach late one afternoon.She was there with her twin boys，the only other children there，and about the same age as my daughter.Soon，the children were digging holes together.I lived alone in a big house a block from the beach.My young husband went to North Dakota，leaving me to puzzle out what to do next.Now，suddenly，there was someone I could talk to.For the next couple of weeks，we met at the beach with the children，and I would go home with her so that they could go on playing. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。有一种朋友，他们虽然不是你一生的亲密朋友， 但是当你在人生的某个阶段，遇到困难的时候，他们会出现，帮助你走过人生的 低潮期。 1How did the girl in the hospital help the writer? AShe had no fear of doctors. BShe learned how to deal with nurses. CShe could dare to walk barefoot. DShe got rid of her loneliness. 答案D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这个小女孩帮助作者摆脱了 住院期间的孤独和恐惧。 2What friendship did the writer form with the Russian girl? ACompetitive.BLong. CFirm.DClose. 答案A推理判断题。结合第三段第三句可知，作者和这个俄罗斯女孩之间的 友谊具有竞争性，想互相比赛胜过对方。 3According to the writer，Jenny _ Aseldom talked with her Btaught her to ride a horse Cfelt terrible at the eighth grade Dmissed her school to play with Redwing 答案B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，在 8 年级的时候，珍妮教作者 骑马等，度过了这个艰难时期，故 B 项正确。 4Why did the writer go home with Julie? AShe sought advice on what to do next. BJulie had medicine for her heart disease. CTheir kids could play together more. DShe needed a person to talk to. 答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者与朱莉一起回家，是 为了让孩子们一起玩。 B When Grandma moved in with us she brought a big trunk.It was heavy and looked like a treasure box. That first day，