（2019版）牛津译林版必修第一册英语七选五专题训练学案(含答案).zip

1 2021-2022 学年牛津译林版（学年牛津译林版（2020） 必修一英语必修一英语 七选五专题训练（学案）七选五专题训练（学案） 学习目标学习目标 1.七选五解题技巧讲解七选五解题技巧讲解 2.综合训练综合训练 教学内容教学内容 1. 语法填空中有提示词的是哪些词？主要考查什么？ 2. 语法填空中无提示词的主要考查哪些词？如何区分词性？ 讨论：分享一下你在做题时的方法和技巧 前情提要 2 知识点一、命题特点知识点一、命题特点 试题模式：试题模式： 给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入 相应的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点： 1. 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 2. 以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。其中有 考查非完整句的情况。 选项特点：选项特点： 3 主旨概括句（ 段落整体内容 ） 过渡性句子（ 承上启下 ） 注释性句子（ 前后句子之间的逻辑关系 ） 知识点二、解题步骤知识点二、解题步骤 【例题精讲】 Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. _1._ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for. Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. _3._ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive. _4._ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. Youre very valuable to 4 the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. _5._ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do. Step 1: 概览全文，把握文章大意和结构概览全文，把握文章大意和结构 _ _ _ Step 2: 翻译和理解选项，圈画关键词翻译和理解选项，圈画关键词 A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing. 5 Step 3:挖空位置推理挖空位置推理 1)如果如果问题在段首问题在段首 通常是段落主题句段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2）如果空格出现在段中，）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系 来确定答案 3)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 动词序数词 序数词连词 代词副词 also key words 时间 标题：大写，较短，结合全文 段首：根括文段 6 段尾：总结，承上启下 段中：承上启下 小标题 structures 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） Step 4:前后衔接，点对点验证前后衔接，点对点验证 1 词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。 2 逻辑衔接 正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用 although，那么正确选项的内容应该与 之相反。 3 代词衔接 正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说 this reward，而且这一选项 是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过 reward 这个词或它的同义词。 1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现，复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念 进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 2)词汇同现法词汇同现法 词汇同现词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。 你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文 的衔接关系越紧密（如： 3)代词线索代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样 的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 7 4)数字线索数字线索 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate 等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和 比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。 5)逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 (a)并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more (b)因果关系：因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of (d)时间关系：时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的时间。 【巩固练习】 Passage1 _B_The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A. Always love yourself. B. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. C. Dont allow doubts to occur in it . Passage2 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._B_ Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”. 8 A. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. B. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. C. And it will not be owned by one individual. D. And by 2030,cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically. Passage3 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _C_ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. Passage4 .half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._B_ A. It was typical in the past B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C. More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result, food and drink sellers are. having to find new ways to deliver good customer service. Passage5 On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. _B_Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family, A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. 9 C. Consider a distance education. D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school. Passage6 _C_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. C. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. Passage7 _B_It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。 A. People are often busy going shopping B. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D. Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December. Passage8 That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. _D_They represent many races, regions and political beliefs. A. They are mainly rich people B. Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. C. Most often, their parents are their teachers. D. She says these include rich people and poor people. Passage9 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._D_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 10 below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa , the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._C_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 A. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers B. Canada is the second largest country in the world . C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter D. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other. Passage10 Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _B_ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. A. Start simply. B. Nowadays, they want to know your website. C. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic. Passage11 _C_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D. Most often, their parents are their teachers Passage12 This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._B_However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. 11 A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day. Passage13 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._C_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers. A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. D. There are three practical note-taking methods. Passage14 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._C_ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames. B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games. C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. Passage 15 _B_However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand . B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. C. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. Passage 16 It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. _A_ All over cities, it seems that people 12 are too tired and too rushed to be polite. A. Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite. B. Yet this is all too often seen. C. The public should obey the rules. （2019 年全国 II 卷） Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. _37_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your youre your goals You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough._40_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. 13 B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it From now on, never spend your limited time thinking of reasons for your failures and weaknesses. Instead, realize that seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. (1)_ The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most powerful machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. (2)_ You were also born rich. You can be a success if you make the right choice. (3)_ Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims.(受害人) You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance and they have no responsibility for it.(4)_ Everything happens as a result of something. (5)_ We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one experts. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. A. You were born a winner. B. Dont lose heart even if youre in face of failure. C. But successful people realize they are responsible. 14 D. If we can recognize the cause, we can control the effect. E. Only you yourself have the power to make those seeds grow. F. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. G. Success depends on your cooperation with others as well as your own effort. 1. 七选五的做题方法和技巧有哪些？ 复习： 整理今天的的做题思路，分析干扰项。 预习思考： 阅读理解的出处和题材有哪些？你最（不）擅长哪一类阅读材料？ 15 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _36_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. Dos _37_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(