1、牛津译林2020版第二册 Unit4The wonder of literatureReading Period 1that whtaever I have devoteted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely .(P43)凡是我为之献身的，我都完全献身了。She had devoted herself to _(practice) for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.The dog had such _(devote) to its master that it wou
2、ld not leave him, even when he was dead.practicingdevotiondevote.to. 把.用于.be devoted to . 深爱着.; 对.忠诚2. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.(Para.1 lines5-6).让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。_ was that he didnt pass the exam._ is more time.What upset TomWhat w
3、e needWhat 引导主语从句，其谓语动词常用单数。not. but. 不是.而是.使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。我们所需要的是更多的时间。3. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature(line7).当我们开始学习文学时，我们就会有一些像这样的体验。She sets great store _her apperance.Theres a shock in store _him when he gets home tonight!byforin store (
4、for sb.)即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）set/put (great, much,etc.) store by sth. (十分)重视4. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discuver a new world of dreams and magic(para. 2, lines 89).让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨作触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦和魔力的世界。appeal to 对.有吸引力；迎合.的兴趣appeal to
5、sb. for sth. 为某事向某人提出恳求，呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁appeal against sth. 对某事提出上诉on appeal 申诉； 上诉The government has _ citizens to donate to charity.appealed to/made an appeal toThe programme appeals to young children.这个节目对小孩子们有吸引力。政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。5. To enter and enjoy
6、 this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it(Para.2 lines9-10).要进入这个新世界，并享受其中的乐趣，我们需要热爱文学，并尽力去解读它。_(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens start to use smartphones.To enjoy不定式短语作状语，常表示目的、原因或结果（in order to 、so as to不能置于句首）。6. Behind every book
7、 is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(Para.2 lines10-12)每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Out rushed a dog.On the wall_(hang) a map of the world.hangs当here/there, now/then, up/down, in/out, away, o
8、ff, behind 等表示处所，方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装结构。谓语动词常用：come, go, be, exist, lie, run, rush, sit, stand等7. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(Para.2 lines13-14)我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。We had reached the point where there was no money.The project ai
9、ms to get kids to a stage called“deep reading”,_they can read to learn.where当先行词时case, situation, position, point, stage, activity等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where, in which引导。“总之”的其他表达：in short, all in all, in briefword 其他短语：word for word 逐字地keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈h
10、ave words with sb.和某人吵架In a word 总之8. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities(Para.line14). 第一步是确定它的一些重要特征。决定做某事：be determined to do sth.determine to do sth.determine on/upon (doing) sth.decide to do sth./ decide on/upon (doing sth.)make up ones mind to do sth.with determina
11、tion 顽强地It is determined that. .是确定的I have determined upon_(work) as a volunteer.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined _(persuade) him.Chinese athletes have the _(determine) to set new records in the next Olympics.workingto persuadedeterminationbe significant = be of significantIt is significant
12、that. 很明显.It is significant that the writers of the report were all men.9. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive man soul bring them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(Para.3 lines15-17) 一些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。be se
13、nsitive to 对.敏感/过敏/体贴be sensitive about 对.介意/在乎我的牙齿对冷食过敏。My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.He was very sensitive about his failure.bring . to ones attention 使.引起某人的注意attention其他短语：draw ones attention to 把某人注意力吸引到.attract/catch ones attention引起某人注意fix ones attention on 使某人集中精力于devote ones atte
14、ntion to专心于reflect : be reflected in 反映在.中 reflect on/upon 认真思考.；给.带来影响 on/upon refletion 经过考虑后The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected_before we act.onSeans strong love for his country is reflected_his recently published poems.in10. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty th
15、at was hidden from his eyes before.(Para.3 lines 19-20) 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事be incapable of doing sth. 没有能力做某事beyond/within the capabilities of 超出能力/在能力范围内我认为男女都能照看孩子。I think both sexes are capable of looking after children.If people keep telling you youre _(capable),
16、 you begin to lose confidence in yourself.incapable12. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence.(Para.5 line26)文学的第三个特质是其持久的生命力，它源于前两个特质。现在分词短语作后置定语，表主动关系/正在进行的动作被动式：being+doneToday there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.car
17、ryingLaura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail_(wait) for her.waiting13. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of mans thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.(Para.6 lines31-32)总之，文学是以真和美的形式对生命的表达，是人类思想和感情的写照，是人类灵魂的历史。总之： in summary in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, to sum upa summary of. .的总结/摘要THANKS
