1、Unit4Unit4Heritae in dangerBonnie目录CONTENTS文本翻译单词讲解句子讲解巩固练习123411-3文本翻译、句子讲解、单词讲解。paragraph one1.Before we begin，I want to ask you：have you ever been by natural wonders？(1)be in awe of 对.望而生畏(2)awed adj.充满敬畏的，畏怯的be awed by对感到敬畏(3)awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的1.She seemed _(awe) by the presence of
2、so many famous people.2.That excellence is the _(awe) energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization3.Today, people _ of China.4.People looked at him with a mixture of horror,envy and awe.（续写）2.Have you ever fascinated by human ？(1)civiladj文明的；国民的(2)civiliann.平民百姓Environmental dam
3、age threatens the whole of civilization. 现代文明古代文明modern civilizationmodern civilizationancient civilizationancient civilization3.If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(1)if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，so代替前面提到的句子。(2)if anyth
4、ing要是说，只是.罢了if not如果不，不然的话if necessary如果必要的话if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if ever如果有过/发生过的话_, pure happiness is linked to not helping others in need.如果要说什么的话，那就是纯粹的幸福是与不去帮助有需要的人联系在一起。Are you pressed for time? _, I suggest we have lunch.3.If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to sit
5、es of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(1)preserve/protect.from.保护免受(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)well-preserved保存良好的(4)preserve/keep/save custosms（5） preservation n 保护；保存The society was set up _ extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。We need to preserve the forest from being destoryed .我们必须保护森林不被破坏。
6、【语境应用语境应用】根据语境，用根据语境，用preserve的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1. There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food _.2. The special working group devote themselves to _ the areas historic buildings.preservationpreservingpreserve v. to store food for a long time after treating it so that it will
7、not decay 腌制，保存腌制，保存(食物食物)e.g. Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助于保藏盐和调味品有助于保藏 肉类。肉类。 preserve n. (常用复数常用复数) a substance made from boiling fruit or vegetables with sugar, salt, or vinegar 果酱果酱; 腌菜腌菜e.g. a jar of cherry preserve 一罐樱桃蜜饯一罐樱桃蜜饯 home-made preserves 自制蜜饯自制蜜饯4.Unfortunately，the
8、y face a variety of dangers and many of them are in need of protection.(1)It is urgent that.(should) do sth. 是紧急的(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth. 极力主张have an urge to do sth. 很想做某事(3)urgency n.紧急；催促 1.They recognize the _(urgent) of righting
9、 the economy.2.It is urgent that the acute problem of _ in the city.该城市空气污染这一严重问题急须解决。paragraph two5.Heritage sites are from natural forces.Many heritage sites are even of being lost forever .（）有危险有危险 _冒着冒着风险风险 _冒险冒险 使使.置于危险中置于危险中at riskat the risk of doing take a risk /risks He will_（使自己处于危险的境地）if
10、he_（冒险） achieving his aimput .at risktakes the risk of put him at risk【拓展拓展】wear短语短语 wear away (使使)磨薄磨薄; (使使)磨滑磨滑; (使使)磨损磨损 wear off (疼痛或某种效果疼痛或某种效果)逐渐逐渐 减少减少(消失消失); 消逝消逝 wear on (时间时间)慢慢地过去，慢慢地过去， 沉闷地过去沉闷地过去 wear out 用坏用坏;磨坏磨坏6.in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and large parts
11、of the city of Bam，an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己(2)be in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉fall into ruin毁灭；成为废墟On approaching the house from the back, he entered an open room, where nearly all the walls are _.从后面走近这所房子的时候，他走进一个开着门的房间，里面的墙几乎都严重受损。A large number of churches _.革命过后
12、，许多教堂都毁了。e.g. This illness has ruined my life. All this muds going to ruin my shoes. Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit. 这个病毁掉了我的生活。这个病毁掉了我的生活。这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。因为那场官司倾家荡产。因为那场官司倾家荡产。1.The entire village has been washed away, roads and briadges have been destoryed and crops _。2.His career is in
13、 ruins.3. Many companies are on the edge of ruin. have been ruinedhave been ruined选词填空选词填空 destroy；ruin；damage(1)That mistake _his chance of getting the job(2)The heavy rain _the house and the owner wanted to have it repaired(3)His action _the remaining hope of reaching an agreementruineddamageddest
14、royeddestroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉;ruin 表示“毁坏”“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏，破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，现多用于比喻用法;damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。 incredible adj. extremely good, large, or great 极好的，极大的极好的，极大的e.g. The view is just incredible. 景色美妙至极。景色美妙至极。 There was blood everywhere and the pain was incredible. 到处都是血，疼得难以忍受。到处都是血，疼得
15、难以忍受。6.in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam，an UNESCO cultural heritage site.incredible adj. too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe 不能相信的，难以置信的不能相信的，难以置信的e.g. Its incredible that he survived the fall. 他跌下去竟然没什么事，真不可思议。他跌下去竟
16、然没什么事，真不可思议。 I find it almost incredible that no-one noticed these errors. 没人发现这些错误真令人难以置信。没人发现这些错误真令人难以置信。paragraph threeMany of these ideas appear to be in conflict _ each other.Your emotions _ conscious will.你的情绪与意志可能发生冲突。7.In some areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroy
17、ed heritage sites on purpose.(1)in conflict with与有冲突come into conflict with与产生冲突(2)conflict with与相冲突 _ 分解，瓦解；损坏；（健康等）垮掉，（精神）崩溃break in_break into_战争爆发，（火灾）发生break away from_突破 break down插话插话闯入闯入break out脱离脱离break through【拓展拓展】break短语短语7.In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighter
18、s have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.paragraph fourparagraph fiveparagraph sixwhich引导非限制性定语从句paragraph seven9. Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.agenda n. a list of aims or possible future achievements or a list of items to be discussed at a me
19、eting 计划，方案；议程表；议事日程计划，方案；议程表；议事日程at / on the top of the agenda 当务之急当务之急we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，likely we are to treat them with respect.(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，“the比较级.”是表示；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“the比较级.”是
20、，用一般将来时。_ ，the more I liked it 这本书我越看越喜欢。 The more I read the book1). The better the food is, the more popular a restaurant gets. 2) The higher the tree (is) , the stronger the wind is. 树大招风。3). 你越努力，进步就越大。_ you work, _ you will make.The harder the more progress 短语 at the thought of _, at the sight
21、of _ be deep/lost in thought _ ； have second thoughts_ without a second thoughteg: 1）I trembled _(一想到在公共场合演讲)2) _,(陷入沉思中)， he almost ran into the car in front of him.一想到一看到陷入沉思转念一想立刻，马上，不加思索at the thought of making a speech in publicLost in thought11.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of
22、our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.知识点：动名词的复合结构_Eg: 1). Jacks /His coming home late worries his parents. 2) I appreciate your helping me today. 3) Lucy insisted on her paying the bill4) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough of by the so
23、und of pages _(turn)5). At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open, close) could be heard outside the classroom.6) The girls _(educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/代词宾格/名词 +doing/being donebeing turnedbeing opened and closedbeing educated
24、11.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.12.After close with the specialists，the local government couldnt agree on how to make the repairs safely.consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consult sb. about/on sth. 请教某人某事consult with sb. 和某人商
25、量/与某人磋商consult a dictionary查字典=refer to a dictionary/look up a word in a dictionaryI need to consult _ my colleagues on the proposals._ how much exercise you should get.咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。4巩固练习1. heritage n._vt.使惊叹,使敬畏n.敬畏,惊叹3._adj.紧急的，紧迫的;催促的，急切的4. pyramid n._5. clay n._6._n.雕像，雕塑品;雕刻术7. missile n._8._n
26、. (军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾，不一致vi.冲突抵触9. status n._10._adj.内部的;国内的11._n.结果,效果遗产遗产aweaweurgenturgentoutcomeoutcome金字塔金字塔黏土黏土, ,陶土陶土sculpturesculptureconflictconflict导弹导弹身份，地位身份，地位; ;状况状况, ,情形情形interintern nal al12. reef n._13. coral n._adj._14._n.计划，方案;议程表,议事日程15. pagoda n._16._n.钉子;指甲vt. 固定17._n.专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板
27、;仪表盘18._n.专家;专科医生adj.专业的19._vi.倒塌，坍塌;昏倒n.昏倒;倒塌20._n. 文明，社会文明;文明社会，文明世界 adj. _国民的;国家的;民事的21._vt.维护，保护，保存_n.维护，保护22._adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的，难以置信的adv.极其;难以置信地_ agenda agenda佛塔佛塔nailnailpanelpanelspecialistspecialist collapse collapse civilization civilization preserve preserve preservationpreservationincred
28、ibleincredibleincrediblincredibly y珊瑚色的珊瑚色的civilcivil礁，礁脉礁，礁脉珊瑚珊瑚23._ n. 暴力，暴行;狂热,激情adj._剧烈的;暴力的24._n.生态,生态学_n.生态学家25._vt.评估，评定;估算_ n. 评价;评定;估价26._咨询，商讨;就诊_V.咨询;(与某人)商讨;查阅27._vt.暂停;悬,挂派_n.暂停28._vt.破坏，毁坏;使破产，毁灭n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁搭配_毁坏 ;破败不堪29._(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平30._(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗violenceviolenceecologyecology
29、ecologistassessconsult consultationsuspensionsuspensionsuspendsuspendruinruinin ruinsin ruinswear downwear downwear and tearwear and tearviolentviolentassessment1. Chinas ancient_( civilize) has continued into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history.2. He said he would provide volunt
30、ary services for the public, including legal_( consult) and assistance, if he passed the exam.3. Those who seek to grab power through_( violent) deserve punishment.4. It is no wonder that the whole building is now in_( ruin); it caught a fire last night.5. She found _herself conflict with her parent
31、s over her future career.civilizationcivilizationconsultationconsultationviolenceviolenceruinsruinsinin6. The comfortable and stable work environment can wear your will _.7. The boss was disappointed to see his company_( assess) as unqualified,which led to the company closing down.8. My heavy worklo
32、ad does not permit my_(go) with you to go on vacation.9. The more I know about Chinese traditional culture, the _ _( attractive)it is to me.10. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea_our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. downdownassessedassessedgoinggoingmore attractivemo
33、re attractivethatthat1. Diagnosis of depression starts with a_( consult) with a doctor or a mental health expert.2. _( urge) measures must be taken to stop the virus from spreading.3. Your statement is in conflict_the evidence given by the witness.4. The fruit had better be put into the refrigerator
34、 ，which will_( preserve) for several days.5. The_(assess ) of the situation from the board will decide where the company will be led in the future development.1. On no consideration can we ignore the _( urgent ) of protecting the environment.2. These newly launched measures are aimed at preventing _
35、(violence) crime.3. The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and _(civil).4. Nowadays, there are still millions of children in the world being exposed to wars and _(conflict).5. Her paintings _(awe) and amazed the public for half a century.be faced withnatural wonders lead to destru
36、ction ofcivil warsdue to human population growththe demand forbe acknowledged asfor instancebe home toshare a joint responsibility to dosb/sth be likely to1.面临，面对2.自然奇观(p1) 3.导致遗产地无法修复的破坏4.内战5.由于人口增长6.对.的需求7. 被公认为8.例如9是.的家园/所在地/发源地10.共同承担责任11.倾向于，很有可能1.对自然奇观心生敬畏2.对人类文明痴迷3保护遗址4. 坚信某事5.非常需要6.具体问题7. 处于
37、危险中8.使磨损 / 逐渐磨平9.比如，10.造成大量的破坏11.被意外毁坏12.战争爆发1.be awed by natural wonders2. be fascinated by human civilization3. preserve heritage sites4. have the belief that5. in urgent need of sth6. specific issues7. at risk8. wear down9. for instance10. cause a great deal of damage11. be accidentally destroyed
38、12. break out13.在一些冲突地区14.故意地15使发生（或存在） 16.大批游客17.遭受一些磨损，损耗 18. 使处于危险中19.以某事为例 20. 诸如此类的21. 灾难性的后果22. 脆弱的自然生态系统23多种多样的海洋物种13.in some conflict areas14. on purpose15.give rise to16. the flood of tourists 17. suffer a bit of wear and tear18.put sth in danger19. take sth as an example20.the likes of21.
39、the disastrous outcomes22. the fragile natural ecology23. a wide diversity of ocean species24促进旅游业和渔业25当务之急26为了人类的利益27.认可某事的普遍价值 28. 一想到29.采取行动24. boost tourism and fishing25. at the top of agenda26.for the benefit of all mankind27. acknowledge the outstanding universal value of 28.at the thought of 29 take actionTHANK YOU感谢您的聆听ADD YOUR TITLE HERE.ADD YOUR TITLE HERE.PPT模板下载： 节日PPT模板： PPT图表下载： PPT教程下载： 绘本故事PPT：http:/
